Yii2控制台'；类用户不存在'；

我正在尝试从我的基本目录运行

/yii

。几个月前，我使用了console应用程序，当时它工作正常。我不确定是什么改变了

我得到以下错误：

Exception 'ReflectionException' with message 'Class user does not exist'

in /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php:415

Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(415): ReflectionClass->__construct('user')
#1 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(358): yii\di\Container->getDependencies('user')
#2 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(151): yii\di\Container->build('user', Array, Array)
#3 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Instance.php(154): yii\di\Container->get('user')
#4 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Instance.php(128): yii\di\Instance->get(NULL)
#5 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/filters/AccessControl.php(98): yii\di\Instance::ensure('user', 'yii\web\User')
#6 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Object.php(107): yii\filters\AccessControl->init()
#7 [internal function]: yii\base\Object->__construct(Array)
#8 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(372): ReflectionClass->newInstanceArgs(Array)
#9 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(151): yii\di\Container->build('yii\filters\Acc...', Array, Array)
#10 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/BaseYii.php(344): yii\di\Container->get('yii\filters\Acc...', Array, Array)
#11 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Component.php(180): yii\BaseYii::createObject(Array)
#12 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/BaseYii.php(518): yii\base\Component->__set('as beforeReques...', Array)
#13 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Object.php(105): yii\BaseYii::configure(Object(yii\console\Application), Array)
#14 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Application.php(206): yii\base\Object->__construct(Array)
#15 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/console/Application.php(85): yii\base\Application->__construct(Array)
#16 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/yii(30): yii\console\Application->__construct(Array)
#17 {main}

Exception 'yii\base\UnknownMethodException' with message 'Calling unknown method: yii\console\Request::getUserIP()'

in /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Component.php:285

Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/filters/AccessRule.php(105): yii\base\Component->__call('getUserIP', Array)
#1 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/filters/AccessRule.php(105): yii\console\Request->getUserIP()
#2 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/filters/AccessControl.php(118): yii\filters\AccessRule->allows(Object(yii\base\InlineAction), Object(yii\web\User), Object(yii\console\Request))
#3 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/ActionFilter.php(71): yii\filters\AccessControl->beforeAction(Object(yii\base\InlineAction))
#4 [internal function]: yii\base\ActionFilter->beforeFilter(Object(yii\base\ActionEvent))
#5 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Component.php(541): call_user_func(Array, Object(yii\base\ActionEvent))
#6 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Module.php(607): yii\base\Component->trigger('beforeAction', Object(yii\base\ActionEvent))
#7 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Controller.php(139): yii\base\Module->beforeAction(Object(yii\base\InlineAction))
#8 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/console/Controller.php(91): yii\base\Controller->runAction('', Array)
#9 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Module.php(455): yii\console\Controller->runAction('', Array)
#10 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/console/Application.php(167): yii\base\Module->runAction('', Array)
#11 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/console/Application.php(143): yii\console\Application->runAction('', Array)
#12 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Application.php(375): yii\console\Application->handleRequest(Object(yii\console\Request))
#13 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/yii(31): yii\base\Application->run()
#14 {main}

我该如何解决这个问题

---

---

更新

按照建议将参数添加到我的

console\config\main.php

文件后，我现在收到以下错误：

Exception 'ReflectionException' with message 'Class user does not exist'

in /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php:415

Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(415): ReflectionClass->__construct('user')
#1 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(358): yii\di\Container->getDependencies('user')
#2 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(151): yii\di\Container->build('user', Array, Array)
#3 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Instance.php(154): yii\di\Container->get('user')
#4 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Instance.php(128): yii\di\Instance->get(NULL)
#5 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/filters/AccessControl.php(98): yii\di\Instance::ensure('user', 'yii\web\User')
#6 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Object.php(107): yii\filters\AccessControl->init()
#7 [internal function]: yii\base\Object->__construct(Array)
#8 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(372): ReflectionClass->newInstanceArgs(Array)
#9 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/di/Container.php(151): yii\di\Container->build('yii\filters\Acc...', Array, Array)
#10 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/BaseYii.php(344): yii\di\Container->get('yii\filters\Acc...', Array, Array)
#11 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Component.php(180): yii\BaseYii::createObject(Array)
#12 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/BaseYii.php(518): yii\base\Component->__set('as beforeReques...', Array)
#13 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Object.php(105): yii\BaseYii::configure(Object(yii\console\Application), Array)
#14 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Application.php(206): yii\base\Object->__construct(Array)
#15 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/console/Application.php(85): yii\base\Application->__construct(Array)
#16 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/yii(30): yii\console\Application->__construct(Array)
#17 {main}

Exception 'yii\base\UnknownMethodException' with message 'Calling unknown method: yii\console\Request::getUserIP()'

in /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Component.php:285

Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/filters/AccessRule.php(105): yii\base\Component->__call('getUserIP', Array)
#1 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/filters/AccessRule.php(105): yii\console\Request->getUserIP()
#2 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/filters/AccessControl.php(118): yii\filters\AccessRule->allows(Object(yii\base\InlineAction), Object(yii\web\User), Object(yii\console\Request))
#3 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/ActionFilter.php(71): yii\filters\AccessControl->beforeAction(Object(yii\base\InlineAction))
#4 [internal function]: yii\base\ActionFilter->beforeFilter(Object(yii\base\ActionEvent))
#5 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Component.php(541): call_user_func(Array, Object(yii\base\ActionEvent))
#6 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Module.php(607): yii\base\Component->trigger('beforeAction', Object(yii\base\ActionEvent))
#7 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Controller.php(139): yii\base\Module->beforeAction(Object(yii\base\InlineAction))
#8 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/console/Controller.php(91): yii\base\Controller->runAction('', Array)
#9 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Module.php(455): yii\console\Controller->runAction('', Array)
#10 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/console/Application.php(167): yii\base\Module->runAction('', Array)
#11 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/console/Application.php(143): yii\console\Application->runAction('', Array)
#12 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Application.php(375): yii\console\Application->handleRequest(Object(yii\console\Request))
#13 /var/www/html/beta/fs2/yii(31): yii\base\Application->run()
#14 {main}

这是我的主要配置文件：

---

目录

console\controllers

为空。

控制台应用程序没有

user

组件。因此，您需要在

/console/config/main.php

中配置

user

组件

就像

/console/config/main.php

 'components' => [
 .........
 ......
        'user' => [
            'class' => 'yii\web\User',
            'identityClass' => 'app\models\User',
            //'enableAutoLogin' => true,
        ],
 .......
]

---

原因很简单，因为用户是一个组件。关于应用程序组件。因此，在控制台应用程序中，“用户”不存在。因此，您需要在

config/main.php中配置用户组件。

然后尝试下面的代码：

'components'=>array(
    'user'=>array(
        'class' => 'WebUser',
    ),
    'session' => [ // for use session in console application
        'class' => 'yii\web\Session'
    ],

或

---

用户：表示用户身份验证信息。此组件仅在Web应用程序中可用。有关详细信息，请参阅“身份验证”部分。

显示错误行内容如果您不确定自那时以来发生了哪些更改，最好将您的项目添加到源代码管理中，如Git或Mercurial:）@jacmoe谢谢，但是我在太平洋的一个小岛上工作，那里的互联网很糟糕，所以我倾向于避免需要连接的服务。@readtheBook Mercurial和Git是分布式版本控制-这意味着你可以在没有连接的情况下使用它们：）（（换句话说，它们是无服务器的））谢谢。我现在收到错误

异常“yii\base\UnknownMethodException”，消息为“调用未知方法：yii\console\Request:：getUserIP（）”

。