.net 将泛型列表作为类型参数传递
是否有任何方法可以调用main应用程序中的Me.DoSomething2.CallDoSomething以在下面的代码中工作.net 将泛型列表作为类型参数传递,.net,vb.net,generics,inheritance,covariance,.net,Vb.net,Generics,Inheritance,Covariance,是否有任何方法可以调用main应用程序中的Me.DoSomething2.CallDoSomething以在下面的代码中工作 Public Interface ICovariance(Of Out T As Grandparent) End Interface 我知道DoSomething2上的类型参数需要一个CustomList2(父级),但我想向它传递一个CustomList2(子级)。我可以让它与使用协方差的接口一起工作。使用接口不允许调用方法,例如CustomList2.MyCust
Public Interface ICovariance(Of Out T As Grandparent)
End Interface
我知道DoSomething2上的类型参数需要一个CustomList2(父级),但我想向它传递一个CustomList2(子级)。我可以让它与使用协方差的接口一起工作。使用接口不允许调用方法,例如CustomList2.MyCustomerList2Method
这是一个简化的示例,有人能提供一些见解吗?尝试将第二个泛型类型参数添加到第二个方法中:
Public Function DoSomething2(Of T1 As {Parent}, T2 As {CustomList2(Of T1), New})() As T2
Dim instance As New T2
'This method would work if I could call this method
instance.MyCustomList2Method()
Return instance
End Function
当它看起来像这样时,你可以这样称呼它:
Me.DoSomething2(Of Child, CustomList2(Of Child))()
我试着让你的代码更具可读性。如果您不喜欢,请随时恢复我的更改。我已经尝试过这条路线,它可以工作,但是它会使函数调用非常长,编写起来非常繁琐。我希望只需要传入“collection”类型,让集合中的泛型类型是继承父类的任何类型。我猜如果不使用反射之类的东西,这是不可能的。恐怕这里不能进行泛型类型推断。
Public Class Child : Inherits Parent
End Class
Public Class CustomList(Of T As Grandparent) : Implements ICovariance(Of T)
End Class
Public Class CustomList2(Of T As Parent)
Inherits CustomList(Of T)
Public Sub MyCustomList2Method()
End Sub
End Class
Public Class MainApplication
Public Sub CallDoSomething()
'This Works
Me.DoSomething(Of CustomList2(Of Child))()
'This does not work
Me.DoSomething2(Of CustomList2(Of Child))()
End Sub
' This method works because of the interface and covariance
Public Function DoSomething(Of T As {ICovariance(Of Grandparent), New})() As T
Dim instance As New T
'This method can't be called because I'm working with an interface
instance.MyCustomList2Method()
Return instance
End Function
' This method does not work.
' I want T to be a CustomList2 that contains Parent
' (or anything that inherits Parent)
Public Function DoSomething2(Of T As {CustomList2(Of Parent), New})() As T
Dim instance As New T
'This method would work if I could call this method
instance.MyCustomList2Method()
Return instance
End Function
End Class
Public Function DoSomething2(Of T1 As {Parent}, T2 As {CustomList2(Of T1), New})() As T2
Dim instance As New T2
'This method would work if I could call this method
instance.MyCustomList2Method()
Return instance
End Function
Me.DoSomething2(Of Child, CustomList2(Of Child))()