Algorithm 数组中的倒计数
我正在设计一个算法来完成以下工作：给定数组Algorithm 数组中的倒计数,algorithm,Algorithm,我正在设计一个算法来完成以下工作：给定数组A[1…n]，对于每个IA[j]。我使用合并排序并将数组A复制到数组B，然后比较这两个数组，但是我很难看到如何使用它来找到反转数。任何提示或帮助都将不胜感激。简单的O（n^2）答案是使用嵌套循环，并为每个反转增加一个计数器 int counter = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++) { if( A[i] >
A[1…n]IA[I]>A[j]int counter = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++)
{
if( A[i] > A[j] )
{
counter++;
}
}
}
return counter;
int计数器=0；
对于（int i=0；iA[j]）
{
计数器++；
}
}
}
返回计数器；
def binarySearch(alist, item):
first = 0
last = len(alist) - 1
found = False
while first <= last and not found:
midpoint = (first + last)//2
if alist[midpoint] == item:
return midpoint
else:
if item < alist[midpoint]:
last = midpoint - 1
else:
first = midpoint + 1
def solution(A):
B = list(A)
B.sort()
inversion_count = 0
for i in range(len(A)):
j = binarySearch(B, A[i])
while B[j] == B[j - 1]:
if j < 1:
break
j -= 1
inversion_count += j
B.pop(j)
if inversion_count > 1000000000:
return -1
else:
return inversion_count
print solution([4, 10, 11, 1, 3, 9, 10])
谢谢你的帮助。在一张纸上写出样本数组确实有助于将问题形象化。实际上，对于家庭作业，我有一个类似的问题。我被限制它必须有O（nlogn）效率 我使用了您提出的使用Mergesort的想法，因为它已经具有正确的效率。我刚刚在合并函数中插入了一些代码，基本上是： 无论何时，只要将右侧数组中的一个数字添加到输出数组中，我就会将左侧数组中剩余的数字添加到反转总数中 这对我来说很有意义，因为我已经考虑够了。您正在计算在任何数字之前有多少次出现更大的数字 hth.查看以下内容： 我希望它能给你正确的答案
- 2-3反转部分（d）
- 它的运行时间是O（nlogn）
- 下面是java中的O（n logn）解决方案
long merge(int[] arr, int[] left, int[] right) {
int i = 0, j = 0, count = 0;
while (i < left.length || j < right.length) {
if (i == left.length) {
arr[i+j] = right[j];
j++;
} else if (j == right.length) {
arr[i+j] = left[i];
i++;
} else if (left[i] <= right[j]) {
arr[i+j] = left[i];
i++;
} else {
arr[i+j] = right[j];
count += left.length-i;
j++;
}
}
return count;
}
long invCount(int[] arr) {
if (arr.length < 2)
return 0;
int m = (arr.length + 1) / 2;
int left[] = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, m);
int right[] = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, m, arr.length);
return invCount(left) + invCount(right) + merge(arr, left, right);
}
长合并（int[]arr，int[]left，int[]right）{
int i=0，j=0，count=0；
而（i
以序列{3，2，1}为例。有三个倒数：（3，2），（3，1），（2，1），所以倒数是3。然而，根据引用的方法，答案应该是2。因为这是一个老问题，我将用C提供我的答案
#include <stdio.h>
int count = 0;
int inversions(int a[], int len);
void mergesort(int a[], int left, int right);
void merge(int a[], int left, int mid, int right);
int main() {
int a[] = { 1, 5, 2, 4, 0 };
printf("%d\n", inversions(a, 5));
}
int inversions(int a[], int len) {
mergesort(a, 0, len - 1);
return count;
}
void mergesort(int a[], int left, int right) {
if (left < right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2;
mergesort(a, left, mid);
mergesort(a, mid + 1, right);
merge(a, left, mid, right);
}
}
void merge(int a[], int left, int mid, int right) {
int i = left;
int j = mid + 1;
int k = 0;
int b[right - left + 1];
while (i <= mid && j <= right) {
if (a[i] <= a[j]) {
b[k++] = a[i++];
} else {
printf("right element: %d\n", a[j]);
count += (mid - i + 1);
printf("new count: %d\n", count);
b[k++] = a[j++];
}
}
while (i <= mid)
b[k++] = a[i++];
while (j <= right)
b[k++] = a[j++];
for (i = left, k = 0; i <= right; i++, k++) {
a[i] = b[k];
}
}
#包括
整数计数=0；
整数反转（整数a[]，整数len）；
void mergesort（int a[]，int left，int right）；
无效合并（int a[]，int left，int mid，int right）；
int main（）{
inta[]={1,5,2,4,0}；
printf（“%d\n”，反转（a，5））；
}
整数反转（整数a[]，整数len）{
合并排序（a，0，len-1）；
返回计数；
}
无效合并排序（int a[]，int左，int右）{
if（左<右）{
int mid=（左+右）/2；
合并排序（a、左、中）；
合并排序（a，中间+1，右）；
梅尔
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int _mergeSort(int arr[], int temp[], int left, int right);
int merge(int arr[], int temp[], int left, int mid, int right);
/* This function sorts the input array and returns the
number of inversions in the array */
int mergeSort(int arr[], int array_size)
{
int *temp = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*array_size);
return _mergeSort(arr, temp, 0, array_size - 1);
}
/* An auxiliary recursive function that sorts the input array and
returns the number of inversions in the array. */
int _mergeSort(int arr[], int temp[], int left, int right)
{
int mid, inv_count = 0;
if (right > left)
{
/* Divide the array into two parts and call _mergeSortAndCountInv()
for each of the parts */
mid = (right + left)/2;
/* Inversion count will be sum of inversions in left-part, right-part
and number of inversions in merging */
inv_count = _mergeSort(arr, temp, left, mid);
inv_count += _mergeSort(arr, temp, mid+1, right);
/*Merge the two parts*/
inv_count += merge(arr, temp, left, mid+1, right);
}
return inv_count;
}
/* This funt merges two sorted arrays and returns inversion count in
the arrays.*/
int merge(int arr[], int temp[], int left, int mid, int right)
{
int i, j, k;
int inv_count = 0;
i = left; /* i is index for left subarray*/
j = mid; /* i is index for right subarray*/
k = left; /* i is index for resultant merged subarray*/
while ((i <= mid - 1) && (j <= right))
{
if (arr[i] <= arr[j])
{
temp[k++] = arr[i++];
}
else
{
temp[k++] = arr[j++];
/*this is tricky -- see above explanation/diagram for merge()*/
inv_count = inv_count + (mid - i);
}
}
/* Copy the remaining elements of left subarray
(if there are any) to temp*/
while (i <= mid - 1)
temp[k++] = arr[i++];
/* Copy the remaining elements of right subarray
(if there are any) to temp*/
while (j <= right)
temp[k++] = arr[j++];
/*Copy back the merged elements to original array*/
for (i=left; i <= right; i++)
arr[i] = temp[i];
return inv_count;
}
/* Driver progra to test above functions */
int main(int argv, char** args)
{
int arr[] = {1, 20, 6, 4, 5};
printf(" Number of inversions are %d \n", mergeSort(arr, 5));
getchar();
return 0;
}
Node {
int data;
Node* left, *right;
int rightSubTreeSize;
Node(int data) {
rightSubTreeSize = 0;
}
};
Node* root = null;
int totCnt = 0;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
Node* p = new Node(a[i]);
if(root == null) {
root = p;
continue;
}
Node* q = root;
int curCnt = 0;
while(q) {
if(p->data <= q->data) {
curCnt += 1 + q->rightSubTreeSize;
if(q->left) {
q = q->left;
} else {
q->left = p;
break;
}
} else {
q->rightSubTreeSize++;
if(q->right) {
q = q->right;
} else {
q->right = p;
break;
}
}
}
totCnt += curCnt;
}
return totCnt;
public static int mergeSort(int[] a, int p, int r)
{
int countInversion = 0;
if(p < r)
{
int q = (p + r)/2;
countInversion = mergeSort(a, p, q);
countInversion += mergeSort(a, q+1, r);
countInversion += merge(a, p, q, r);
}
return countInversion;
}
public static int merge(int[] a, int p, int q, int r)
{
//p=0, q=1, r=3
int countingInversion = 0;
int n1 = q-p+1;
int n2 = r-q;
int[] temp1 = new int[n1+1];
int[] temp2 = new int[n2+1];
for(int i=0; i<n1; i++) temp1[i] = a[p+i];
for(int i=0; i<n2; i++) temp2[i] = a[q+1+i];
temp1[n1] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
temp2[n2] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int i = 0, j = 0;
for(int k=p; k<=r; k++)
{
if(temp1[i] <= temp2[j])
{
a[k] = temp1[i];
i++;
}
else
{
a[k] = temp2[j];
j++;
countingInversion=countingInversion+(n1-i);
}
}
return countingInversion;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] a = {1, 20, 6, 4, 5};
int countInversion = mergeSort(a, 0, a.length-1);
System.out.println(countInversion);
}
#include <algorithm>
vector<int> merge(vector<int>left, vector<int>right, int &counter)
{
vector<int> result;
vector<int>::iterator it_l=left.begin();
vector<int>::iterator it_r=right.begin();
int index_left=0;
while(it_l!=left.end() || it_r!=right.end())
{
// the following is true if we are finished with the left vector
// OR if the value in the right vector is the smaller one.
if(it_l==left.end() || (it_r!=right.end() && *it_r<*it_l) )
{
result.push_back(*it_r);
it_r++;
// increase inversion counter
counter+=left.size()-index_left;
}
else
{
result.push_back(*it_l);
it_l++;
index_left++;
}
}
return result;
}
vector<int> merge_sort_and_count(vector<int> A, int &counter)
{
int N=A.size();
if(N==1)return A;
vector<int> left(A.begin(),A.begin()+N/2);
vector<int> right(A.begin()+N/2,A.end());
left=merge_sort_and_count(left,counter);
right=merge_sort_and_count(right,counter);
return merge(left, right, counter);
}
inversionNumber <- function(x){
mergeSort <- function(x){
if(length(x) == 1){
inv <- 0
} else {
n <- length(x)
n1 <- ceiling(n/2)
n2 <- n-n1
y1 <- mergeSort(x[1:n1])
y2 <- mergeSort(x[n1+1:n2])
inv <- y1$inversions + y2$inversions
x1 <- y1$sortedVector
x2 <- y2$sortedVector
i1 <- 1
i2 <- 1
while(i1+i2 <= n1+n2+1){
if(i2 > n2 || i1 <= n1 && x1[i1] <= x2[i2]){
x[i1+i2-1] <- x1[i1]
i1 <- i1 + 1
} else {
inv <- inv + n1 + 1 - i1
x[i1+i2-1] <- x2[i2]
i2 <- i2 + 1
}
}
}
return (list(inversions=inv,sortedVector=x))
}
r <- mergeSort(x)
return (r$inversions)
}
import bisect
def solution(A):
sorted_left = []
res = 0
for i in xrange(1, len(A)):
bisect.insort_left(sorted_left, A[i-1])
# i is also the length of sorted_left
res += (i - bisect.bisect(sorted_left, A[i]))
return res
def count_inversions(a):
res = 0
counts = [0]*(len(a)+1)
rank = { v : i+1 for i, v in enumerate(sorted(a)) }
for x in reversed(a):
i = rank[x] - 1
while i:
res += counts[i]
i -= i & -i
i = rank[x]
while i <= len(a):
counts[i] += 1
i += i & -i
return res
public class FindInversions {
public static int solution(int[] input) {
if (input == null)
return 0;
int[] helper = new int[input.length];
return mergeSort(0, input.length - 1, input, helper);
}
public static int mergeSort(int low, int high, int[] input, int[] helper) {
int inversionCount = 0;
if (low < high) {
int medium = low + (high - low) / 2;
inversionCount += mergeSort(low, medium, input, helper);
inversionCount += mergeSort(medium + 1, high, input, helper);
inversionCount += merge(low, medium, high, input, helper);
}
return inversionCount;
}
public static int merge(int low, int medium, int high, int[] input, int[] helper) {
int inversionCount = 0;
for (int i = low; i <= high; i++)
helper[i] = input[i];
int i = low;
int j = medium + 1;
int k = low;
while (i <= medium && j <= high) {
if (helper[i] <= helper[j]) {
input[k] = helper[i];
i++;
} else {
input[k] = helper[j];
// the number of elements in the first half which the j element needs to jump over.
// there is an inversion between each of those elements and j.
inversionCount += (medium + 1 - i);
j++;
}
k++;
}
// finish writing back in the input the elements from the first part
while (i <= medium) {
input[k] = helper[i];
i++;
k++;
}
return inversionCount;
}
}
def solution(t)
sorted, inversion_count = sort_inversion_count(t)
return inversion_count
end
def sort_inversion_count(t)
midpoint = t.length / 2
left_half = t[0...midpoint]
right_half = t[midpoint..t.length]
if midpoint == 0
return t, 0
end
sorted_left_half, left_half_inversion_count = sort_inversion_count(left_half)
sorted_right_half, right_half_inversion_count = sort_inversion_count(right_half)
sorted = []
inversion_count = 0
while sorted_left_half.length > 0 or sorted_right_half.length > 0
if sorted_left_half.empty?
sorted.push sorted_right_half.shift
elsif sorted_right_half.empty?
sorted.push sorted_left_half.shift
else
if sorted_left_half[0] > sorted_right_half[0]
inversion_count += sorted_left_half.length
sorted.push sorted_right_half.shift
else
sorted.push sorted_left_half.shift
end
end
end
return sorted, inversion_count + left_half_inversion_count + right_half_inversion_count
end
require "minitest/autorun"
class TestCodility < Minitest::Test
def test_given_example
a = [-1, 6, 3, 4, 7, 4]
assert_equal solution(a), 4
end
def test_empty
a = []
assert_equal solution(a), 0
end
def test_singleton
a = [0]
assert_equal solution(a), 0
end
def test_none
a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
assert_equal solution(a), 0
end
def test_all
a = [5,4,3,2,1]
assert_equal solution(a), 10
end
def test_clones
a = [4,4,4,4,4,4]
assert_equal solution(a), 0
end
end
/**
*array sorting needed to verify if first arrays n'th element is greater than sencond arrays
*some element then all elements following n will do the same
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int countInversions(int array[],int size);
int merge(int arr1[],int size1,int arr2[],int size2,int[]);
int main()
{
int array[] = {2, 4, 1, 3, 5};
int size = sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]);
int x = countInversions(array,size);
printf("number of inversions = %d",x);
}
int countInversions(int array[],int size)
{
if(size > 1 )
{
int mid = size / 2;
int count1 = countInversions(array,mid);
int count2 = countInversions(array+mid,size-mid);
int temp[size];
int count3 = merge(array,mid,array+mid,size-mid,temp);
for(int x =0;x<size ;x++)
{
array[x] = temp[x];
}
return count1 + count2 + count3;
}else{
return 0;
}
}
int merge(int arr1[],int size1,int arr2[],int size2,int temp[])
{
int count = 0;
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
while(a < size1 && b < size2)
{
if(arr1[a] < arr2[b])
{
temp[c] = arr1[a];
c++;
a++;
}else{
temp[c] = arr2[b];
b++;
c++;
count = count + size1 -a;
}
}
while(a < size1)
{
temp[c] = arr1[a];
c++;a++;
}
while(b < size2)
{
temp[c] = arr2[b];
c++;b++;
}
return count;
}
sub sort_and_count {
my ($arr, $n) = @_;
return ($arr, 0) unless $n > 1;
my $mid = $n % 2 == 1 ? ($n-1)/2 : $n/2;
my @left = @$arr[0..$mid-1];
my @right = @$arr[$mid..$n-1];
my ($sleft, $x) = sort_and_count( \@left, $mid );
my ($sright, $y) = sort_and_count( \@right, $n-$mid);
my ($merged, $z) = merge_and_countsplitinv( $sleft, $sright, $n );
return ($merged, $x+$y+$z);
}
sub merge_and_countsplitinv {
my ($left, $right, $n) = @_;
my ($l_c, $r_c) = ($#$left+1, $#$right+1);
my ($i, $j) = (0, 0);
my @merged;
my $inv = 0;
for my $k (0..$n-1) {
if ($i<$l_c && $j<$r_c) {
if ( $left->[$i] < $right->[$j]) {
push @merged, $left->[$i];
$i+=1;
} else {
push @merged, $right->[$j];
$j+=1;
$inv += $l_c - $i;
}
} else {
if ($i>=$l_c) {
push @merged, @$right[ $j..$#$right ];
} else {
push @merged, @$left[ $i..$#$left ];
}
last;
}
}
return (\@merged, $inv);
}
def merge(l1,l2):
l = []
# global count
while l1 and l2:
if l1[-1] <= l2[-1]:
l.append(l2.pop())
else:
l.append(l1.pop())
# count += len(l2)
l.reverse()
return l1 + l2 + l
def sort(l):
t = len(l) // 2
return merge(sort(l[:t]), sort(l[t:])) if t > 0 else l
count=0
print(sort([5,1,2,4,9,3]), count)
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9] 6
def part(l):
pivot=l[-1]
small,big = [],[]
count = big_count = 0
for x in l:
if x <= pivot:
small.append(x)
count += big_count
else:
big.append(x)
big_count += 1
return count,small,big
def quick_count(l):
if len(l)<2 : return 0
count,small,big = part(l)
small.pop()
return count + quick_count(small) + quick_count(big)
def count_inversions(a):
n = a.size
counts = np.arange(n) & -np.arange(n) # The BIT
ags = a.argsort(kind='mergesort')
return BIT(ags,counts,n)
@numba.njit
def BIT(ags,counts,n):
res = 0
for x in ags :
i = x
while i:
res += counts[i]
i -= i & -i
i = x+1
while i < n:
counts[i] -= 1
i += i & -i
return res
def binarySearch(alist, item):
first = 0
last = len(alist) - 1
found = False
while first <= last and not found:
midpoint = (first + last)//2
if alist[midpoint] == item:
return midpoint
else:
if item < alist[midpoint]:
last = midpoint - 1
else:
first = midpoint + 1
def solution(A):
B = list(A)
B.sort()
inversion_count = 0
for i in range(len(A)):
j = binarySearch(B, A[i])
while B[j] == B[j - 1]:
if j < 1:
break
j -= 1
inversion_count += j
B.pop(j)
if inversion_count > 1000000000:
return -1
else:
return inversion_count
print solution([4, 10, 11, 1, 3, 9, 10])
//Code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,n;
cin >> n;
int arr[n],inv[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cin >> arr[i];
}
vector<int> v;
v.push_back(arr[n-1]);
inv[n-1]=0;
for(i=n-2;i>=0;i--){
auto it = lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),arr[i]);
//calculating least element in vector v which is greater than arr[i]
inv[i]=it-v.begin();
//calculating distance from starting of vector
v.insert(it,arr[i]);
//inserting that element into vector v
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cout << inv[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
//INPUT
4
2 1 4 3
//OUTPUT
1 0 1 0
//To calculate total inversion count just add up all the elements in output array
public class TestInversionThruMergeSort {
static int count =0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {6, 9, 1, 14, 8, 12, 3, 2};
partition(arr);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
System.out.println("inversions are "+count);
}
public static void partition(int[] arr) {
if (arr.length > 1) {
int mid = (arr.length) / 2;
int[] left = null;
if (mid > 0) {
left = new int[mid];
for (int i = 0; i < mid; i++) {
left[i] = arr[i];
}
}
int[] right = new int[arr.length - left.length];
if ((arr.length - left.length) > 0) {
int j = 0;
for (int i = mid; i < arr.length; i++) {
right[j] = arr[i];
++j;
}
}
partition(left);
partition(right);
mergeToParent(left, right, arr);
}
}
public static void mergeToParent(int[] left, int[] right, int[] parent) {
int leftunPicked = 0;
int rightunPicked = 0;
int parentIndex = -1;
while (rightunPicked < right.length && leftunPicked < left.length) {
if (left[leftunPicked] < right[rightunPicked]) {
parent[++parentIndex] = left[leftunPicked];
++leftunPicked;
} else {
count = count + left.length-leftunPicked;
if ((rightunPicked < right.length)) {
parent[++parentIndex] = right[rightunPicked];
++rightunPicked;
}
}
}
while (leftunPicked < left.length) {
parent[++parentIndex] = left[leftunPicked];
++leftunPicked;
}
while (rightunPicked < right.length) {
parent[++parentIndex] = right[rightunPicked];
++rightunPicked;
}
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class TestInversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer [] arr1 = {6, 9, 1, 14, 8, 12, 3, 2};
List<Integer> arr = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(arr1));
List<Integer> sortArr = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
sortArr.add(arr.get(i));
}
Collections.sort(sortArr);
int inversion = 0;
Iterator<Integer> iter = arr.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Integer el = (Integer)iter.next();
int index = sortArr.indexOf(el);
if(index+1 > 1){
inversion = inversion + ((index+1)-1);
}
//iter.remove();
sortArr.remove(el);
}
System.out.println("Inversions are "+inversion);
}
}
maxPossibleInversions = (n * (n-1) ) / 2
var arr = [6,5,4,3,2,1]; // Sample input array
var inversionCount = 0;
function mergeSort(arr) {
if(arr.length == 1)
return arr;
if(arr.length > 1) {
let breakpoint = Math.ceil((arr.length/2));
// Left list starts with 0, breakpoint-1
let leftList = arr.slice(0,breakpoint);
// Right list starts with breakpoint, length-1
let rightList = arr.slice(breakpoint,arr.length);
// Make a recursive call
leftList = mergeSort(leftList);
rightList = mergeSort(rightList);
var a = merge(leftList,rightList);
return a;
}
}
function merge(leftList,rightList) {
let result = [];
while(leftList.length && rightList.length) {
/**
* The shift() method removes the first element from an array
* and returns that element. This method changes the length
* of the array.
*/
if(leftList[0] <= rightList[0]) {
result.push(leftList.shift());
}else{
inversionCount += leftList.length;
result.push(rightList.shift());
}
}
while(leftList.length)
result.push(leftList.shift());
while(rightList.length)
result.push(rightList.shift());
console.log(result);
return result;
}
mergeSort(arr);
console.log('Number of inversions: ' + inversionCount);
nSwaps += mid + 1 - iL
def count_inversions(a):
total = 0
counts = [0] * len(a)
rank = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(sorted(a))}
for u in reversed(a):
i = rank[u]
total += sum(counts[:i])
counts[i] += 1
return total
seq = [15, 14, 11, 12, 10, 13]
b = [t[::-1] for t in enumerate(seq)]
print(b)
b.sort()
print(b)
[(15, 0), (14, 1), (11, 2), (12, 3), (10, 4), (13, 5)]
[(10, 4), (11, 2), (12, 3), (13, 5), (14, 1), (15, 0)]
print(sorted(range(len(seq)), key=lambda k: seq[k]))
[4, 2, 3, 5, 1, 0]
sorted(range(len(seq)), key=seq.__getitem__)
count_inversions speed test results
Size = 5, hi = 2, 4096 loops
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.04871, 0.04872, 0.04876
bruteforce_loops_PM2R : 0.05696, 0.05700, 0.05776
solution_TimBabych : 0.05760, 0.05822, 0.05943
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.06642, 0.06704, 0.06760
bruteforce_sum_PM2R : 0.07523, 0.07545, 0.07563
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.09873, 0.09875, 0.09935
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.10449, 0.10463, 0.10468
solution_python : 0.13034, 0.13061, 0.13221
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.14323, 0.14610, 0.18802
perm_radixR_PM2R : 0.15146, 0.15203, 0.15235
merge_count_BM : 0.16179, 0.16267, 0.16467
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.16200, 0.16202, 0.16768
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.16887, 0.16920, 0.17075
merge_PM2R : 0.18262, 0.18271, 0.18418
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.19183, 0.19279, 0.20388
count_inversion_mkso : 0.20060, 0.20141, 0.20398
inv_cnt_ZheHu : 0.20815, 0.20841, 0.20906
fenwick_PM2R : 0.22109, 0.22137, 0.22379
reversePairs_nomanpouigt : 0.29620, 0.29689, 0.30293
Value: 5
Size = 10, hi = 5, 2048 loops
solution_TimBabych : 0.05954, 0.05989, 0.05991
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.05970, 0.05972, 0.05998
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.07517, 0.07519, 0.07520
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.07672, 0.07677, 0.07684
bruteforce_loops_PM2R : 0.07719, 0.07724, 0.07817
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.08587, 0.08823, 0.08864
bruteforce_sum_PM2R : 0.09470, 0.09472, 0.09484
solution_python : 0.13126, 0.13154, 0.13185
perm_radixR_PM2R : 0.14239, 0.14320, 0.14474
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.14632, 0.14669, 0.14679
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.16796, 0.16831, 0.17030
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.18189, 0.18212, 0.18638
merge_count_BM : 0.19816, 0.19870, 0.19948
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.21807, 0.22031, 0.22215
merge_PM2R : 0.22037, 0.22048, 0.26106
fenwick_PM2R : 0.24290, 0.24314, 0.24744
count_inversion_mkso : 0.24895, 0.24899, 0.25205
inv_cnt_ZheHu : 0.26253, 0.26259, 0.26590
reversePairs_nomanpouigt : 0.35711, 0.35762, 0.35973
Value: 20
Size = 20, hi = 10, 1024 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.05687, 0.05696, 0.05720
solution_TimBabych : 0.06126, 0.06151, 0.06168
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.06875, 0.06906, 0.07054
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.07988, 0.07995, 0.08002
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.11232, 0.11239, 0.11257
bruteforce_loops_PM2R : 0.12553, 0.12584, 0.12592
solution_python : 0.13472, 0.13540, 0.13694
bruteforce_sum_PM2R : 0.15820, 0.15849, 0.16021
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.17101, 0.17148, 0.17229
perm_radixR_PM2R : 0.17891, 0.18087, 0.18366
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.20554, 0.20708, 0.21412
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.21161, 0.21163, 0.22047
merge_count_BM : 0.24125, 0.24261, 0.24565
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.25712, 0.25754, 0.25778
merge_PM2R : 0.26477, 0.26566, 0.31297
fenwick_PM2R : 0.28178, 0.28216, 0.29069
count_inversion_mkso : 0.30286, 0.30290, 0.30652
inv_cnt_ZheHu : 0.32024, 0.32041, 0.32447
reversePairs_nomanpouigt : 0.45812, 0.45822, 0.46172
Value: 98
Size = 40, hi = 20, 512 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.05784, 0.05787, 0.05958
solution_TimBabych : 0.06452, 0.06475, 0.06479
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.07254, 0.07261, 0.07263
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.08537, 0.08540, 0.08572
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.11744, 0.11749, 0.11792
solution_python : 0.14262, 0.14285, 0.14465
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.18774, 0.18776, 0.18922
perm_radixR_PM2R : 0.19425, 0.19435, 0.19609
bruteforce_loops_PM2R : 0.21500, 0.21511, 0.21686
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.23338, 0.23375, 0.23674
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.24947, 0.24958, 0.25189
bruteforce_sum_PM2R : 0.27627, 0.27646, 0.28041
merge_count_BM : 0.28059, 0.28128, 0.28294
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.28557, 0.28759, 0.29022
merge_PM2R : 0.29886, 0.29928, 0.30317
fenwick_PM2R : 0.30241, 0.30259, 0.35237
count_inversion_mkso : 0.34252, 0.34356, 0.34441
inv_cnt_ZheHu : 0.37468, 0.37569, 0.37847
reversePairs_nomanpouigt : 0.50725, 0.50770, 0.50943
Value: 369
Size = 80, hi = 40, 256 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.06339, 0.06373, 0.06513
solution_TimBabych : 0.06984, 0.06994, 0.07009
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.09171, 0.09172, 0.09186
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.10468, 0.10474, 0.10500
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.14416, 0.15187, 0.18541
solution_python : 0.17415, 0.17423, 0.17451
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.20676, 0.20681, 0.20936
perm_radixR_PM2R : 0.21671, 0.21695, 0.21736
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.26197, 0.26252, 0.26264
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.28111, 0.28249, 0.28382
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.31746, 0.32448, 0.32451
merge_count_BM : 0.31964, 0.33842, 0.35276
merge_PM2R : 0.32890, 0.32941, 0.33322
fenwick_PM2R : 0.34355, 0.34377, 0.34873
count_inversion_mkso : 0.37689, 0.37698, 0.38079
inv_cnt_ZheHu : 0.42923, 0.42941, 0.43249
bruteforce_loops_PM2R : 0.43544, 0.43601, 0.43902
bruteforce_sum_PM2R : 0.52106, 0.52160, 0.52531
reversePairs_nomanpouigt : 0.57805, 0.58156, 0.58252
Value: 1467
Size = 160, hi = 80, 128 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.06766, 0.06784, 0.06963
solution_TimBabych : 0.07433, 0.07489, 0.07516
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.13143, 0.13175, 0.13179
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.14428, 0.14440, 0.14922
solution_python : 0.20072, 0.20076, 0.20084
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.20314, 0.20583, 0.24776
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.23061, 0.23078, 0.23525
perm_radixR_PM2R : 0.23894, 0.23915, 0.24234
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.30984, 0.31181, 0.31503
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.31933, 0.32680, 0.32722
merge_count_BM : 0.36003, 0.36387, 0.36409
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.36796, 0.36814, 0.37106
merge_PM2R : 0.36847, 0.36848, 0.37127
fenwick_PM2R : 0.37833, 0.37847, 0.38095
count_inversion_mkso : 0.42746, 0.42747, 0.43184
inv_cnt_ZheHu : 0.48969, 0.48974, 0.49293
reversePairs_nomanpouigt : 0.67791, 0.68157, 0.72420
bruteforce_loops_PM2R : 0.82816, 0.83175, 0.83282
bruteforce_sum_PM2R : 1.03322, 1.03378, 1.03562
Value: 6194
Size = 320, hi = 160, 64 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.07467, 0.07470, 0.07483
solution_TimBabych : 0.08036, 0.08066, 0.08077
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.21142, 0.21201, 0.25766
solution_python : 0.22410, 0.22644, 0.22897
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.22820, 0.22851, 0.22877
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.24424, 0.24595, 0.24645
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.25690, 0.25710, 0.26191
perm_radixR_PM2R : 0.26501, 0.26504, 0.26729
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.33483, 0.33507, 0.33845
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.34413, 0.34484, 0.35153
merge_count_BM : 0.39875, 0.39919, 0.40302
fenwick_PM2R : 0.40434, 0.40439, 0.40845
merge_PM2R : 0.40814, 0.41531, 0.51417
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.41681, 0.42009, 0.42128
count_inversion_mkso : 0.47132, 0.47192, 0.47385
inv_cnt_ZheHu : 0.54468, 0.54750, 0.54893
reversePairs_nomanpouigt : 0.76164, 0.76389, 0.80357
bruteforce_loops_PM2R : 1.59125, 1.60430, 1.64131
bruteforce_sum_PM2R : 2.03734, 2.03834, 2.03975
Value: 24959
Run 2
Size = 640, hi = 320, 8 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.04135, 0.04374, 0.04575
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.06738, 0.06758, 0.06874
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.06928, 0.06943, 0.07019
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.07850, 0.07856, 0.08059
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.08151, 0.08162, 0.08170
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.09122, 0.09133, 0.09221
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.09549, 0.09603, 0.11270
merge_count_BM : 0.10733, 0.10807, 0.11032
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.12460, 0.19865, 0.20205
solution_python : 0.13514, 0.13585, 0.13814
Size = 1280, hi = 640, 8 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.04714, 0.04742, 0.04752
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.15325, 0.15388, 0.15525
solution_python : 0.15709, 0.15715, 0.16076
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.16048, 0.16160, 0.16403
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.16213, 0.16238, 0.16428
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.16408, 0.16416, 0.16449
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.19755, 0.19833, 0.19897
merge_count_BM : 0.23736, 0.23793, 0.23912
perm_sum_PM2R : 0.32946, 0.32969, 0.33277
rank_sum_PM2R : 0.34637, 0.34756, 0.34858
Size = 2560, hi = 1280, 8 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.10898, 0.11005, 0.11025
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.33345, 0.33352, 0.37656
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.34670, 0.34786, 0.34833
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.34816, 0.34879, 0.35214
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.36196, 0.36455, 0.36741
solution_python : 0.36498, 0.36637, 0.40887
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.42274, 0.42745, 0.42995
merge_count_BM : 0.50799, 0.50898, 0.50917
perm_sum_PM2R : 1.27773, 1.27897, 1.27951
rank_sum_PM2R : 1.29728, 1.30389, 1.30448
Size = 5120, hi = 2560, 8 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.26914, 0.26993, 0.27253
perm_radixI_PM2R : 0.71416, 0.71634, 0.71753
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 0.71976, 0.72078, 0.72078
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 0.72776, 0.72804, 0.73143
ltree_count_PM2R : 0.81972, 0.82043, 0.82290
solution_python : 0.83714, 0.83756, 0.83962
count_inversions_NiklasB : 0.87282, 0.87395, 0.92087
merge_count_BM : 1.09496, 1.09584, 1.10207
rank_sum_PM2R : 5.02564, 5.06277, 5.06666
perm_sum_PM2R : 5.09088, 5.12999, 5.13512
Size = 10240, hi = 5120, 8 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 0.71556, 0.71718, 0.72201
perm_radixI_PM2R : 1.54785, 1.55096, 1.55515
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 1.55103, 1.55353, 1.59298
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 1.57118, 1.57240, 1.57271
ltree_count_PM2R : 1.76240, 1.76247, 1.80944
count_inversions_NiklasB : 1.86543, 1.86851, 1.87208
solution_python : 2.01490, 2.01519, 2.06423
merge_count_BM : 2.35215, 2.35301, 2.40023
rank_sum_PM2R : 20.07048, 20.08399, 20.13200
perm_sum_PM2R : 20.10187, 20.12551, 20.12683
Run 3
Size = 20480, hi = 10240, 4 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 1.07636, 1.08243, 1.09569
perm_radixI_PM2R : 1.59579, 1.60519, 1.61785
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 1.66885, 1.68549, 1.71109
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 1.72073, 1.72752, 1.77217
ltree_count_PM2R : 1.96900, 1.97820, 2.02578
count_inversions_NiklasB : 2.03257, 2.05005, 2.18548
merge_count_BM : 2.46768, 2.47377, 2.52133
solution_python : 2.49833, 2.50179, 3.79819
Size = 40960, hi = 20480, 4 loops
solutionE_TimBabych : 3.51733, 3.52008, 3.56996
perm_radixI_PM2R : 3.51736, 3.52365, 3.56459
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 3.76097, 3.80900, 3.87974
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 3.95099, 3.96300, 3.99748
ltree_count_PM2R : 4.49866, 4.54652, 5.39716
count_inversions_NiklasB : 4.61851, 4.64303, 4.73026
merge_count_BM : 5.31945, 5.35378, 5.35951
solution_python : 6.78756, 6.82911, 6.98217
Size = 81920, hi = 40960, 4 loops
perm_radixI_PM2R : 7.68723, 7.71986, 7.72135
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 8.52404, 8.53349, 8.53710
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 8.97082, 8.97561, 8.98347
ltree_count_PM2R : 10.01142, 10.01426, 10.03216
count_inversions_NiklasB : 10.60807, 10.62424, 10.70425
merge_count_BM : 11.42149, 11.42342, 11.47003
solutionE_TimBabych : 12.83390, 12.83485, 12.89747
solution_python : 19.66092, 19.67067, 20.72204
Size = 163840, hi = 81920, 4 loops
perm_radixI_PM2R : 17.14153, 17.16885, 17.22240
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 19.25944, 19.27844, 20.27568
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 19.78221, 19.80219, 19.80766
ltree_count_PM2R : 22.42240, 22.43259, 22.48837
count_inversions_NiklasB : 22.97341, 23.01516, 23.98052
merge_count_BM : 24.42683, 24.48559, 24.51488
solutionE_TimBabych : 60.96006, 61.20145, 63.71835
solution_python : 73.75132, 73.79854, 73.95874
Size = 327680, hi = 163840, 4 loops
perm_radixI_PM2R : 36.56715, 36.60221, 37.05071
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 42.21616, 42.21838, 42.26053
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 43.04987, 43.09075, 43.13287
ltree_count_PM2R : 49.87400, 50.08509, 50.69292
count_inversions_NiklasB : 50.74591, 50.75012, 50.75551
merge_count_BM : 52.37284, 52.51491, 53.43003
solutionE_TimBabych : 373.67198, 377.03341, 377.42360
solution_python : 411.69178, 411.92691, 412.83856
Size = 655360, hi = 327680, 4 loops
perm_radixI_PM2R : 78.51927, 78.66327, 79.46325
perm_fenwick_PM2R : 90.64711, 90.80328, 91.76126
fenwick_inline_PM2R : 93.32482, 93.39086, 94.28880
count_inversions_NiklasB : 107.74393, 107.80036, 108.71443
ltree_count_PM2R : 109.11328, 109.23592, 110.18247
merge_count_BM : 111.05633, 111.07840, 112.05861
solutionE_TimBabych : 1830.46443, 1836.39960, 1849.53918
solution_python : 1911.03692, 1912.04484, 1914.69786
int merge(vector<int>&nums , int low , int mid , int high){
int size1 = mid - low +1;
int size2= high - mid;
vector<int>left;
vector<int>right;
for(int i = 0 ; i < size1 ; ++i){
left.push_back(nums[low+i]);
}
for(int i = 0 ; i <size2 ; ++i){
right.push_back(nums[mid+i+1]);
}
left.push_back(INT_MAX);
right.push_back(INT_MAX);
int i = 0 ;
int j = 0;
int start = low;
int inversion = 0 ;
while(i < size1 && j < size2){
if(left[i]<right[j]){
nums[start] = left[i];
start++;
i++;
}else{
for(int l = i ; l < size1; ++l){
cout<<"("<<left[l]<<","<<right[j]<<")"<<endl;
}
inversion += size1 - i;
nums[start] = right[j];
start++;
j++;
}
}
if(i == size1){
for(int c = j ; c< size2 ; ++c){
nums[start] = right[c];
start++;
}
}
if(j == size2){
for(int c = i ; c< size1 ; ++c){
nums[start] = left[c];
start++;
}
}
return inversion;
}
int inversion_count(vector<int>& nums , int low , int high){
if(high>low){
int mid = low + (high-low)/2;
int left = inversion_count(nums,low,mid);
int right = inversion_count(nums,mid+1,high);
int inversion = merge(nums,low,mid,high) + left + right;
return inversion;
}
return 0 ;
}
def countInversions(arr):
n = len(arr)
if n == 1:
return 0
n1 = n // 2
n2 = n - n1
arr1 = arr[:n1]
arr2 = arr[n1:]
# print(n1,'||',n1,'||',arr1,'||',arr2)
ans = countInversions(arr1) + countInversions(arr2)
print(ans)
i1 = 0
i2 = 0
for i in range(n):
# print(i1,n1,i2,n2)
if i1 < n1 and (i2 >= n2 or arr1[i1] <= arr2[i2]):
arr[i] = arr1[i1]
ans += i2
i1 += 1
elif i2 < n2:
arr[i] = arr2[i2]
i2 += 1
return ans
def countInversions(arr):
count = 0
for i in range(len(arr)):
for j in range(i, len(arr)):
# print(arr[i:len(arr)])
if arr[i] > arr[j]:
print(arr[i], arr[j])
count += 1
print(count)