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Android 与RecyclerView中的ListView.setEmptyView等效

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Android 与RecyclerView中的ListView.setEmptyView等效,android,android-recyclerview,Android,Android Recyclerview,在RecyclerView中，我想设置一个空视图，以便在适配器为空时显示。是否有一个等价物 类似的内容可能会有所帮助这里有一个类似于@dragon born的类，但更完整。基于 我的版本，基于 我更愿意在Recycler.Adapter中实现此功能 在重写的getItemCount方法上，在此处插入空检查代码： @Override public int getItemCount() { if(data.size() == 0) listIsEmtpy(); return data

在
RecyclerView
中，我想设置一个空视图，以便在适配器为空时显示。是否有一个等价物

类似的内容可能会有所帮助

这里有一个类似于@dragon born的类，但更完整。基于

我的版本，基于

我更愿意在Recycler.Adapter中实现此功能

在重写的getItemCount方法上，在此处插入空检查代码：

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if(data.size() == 0) listIsEmtpy();
    return data.size();
}
中提供的解决方案似乎是完美的。它使用viewType标识何时显示emptyView。无需创建自定义回收视图

从上述链接添加代码：

package com.example.androidsampleproject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class RecyclerViewActivity extends Activity {

RecyclerView recyclerView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler_view);
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.myList);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    recyclerView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
}


private class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();

    public class EmptyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public EmptyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView data;

        public ViewHolder(View v) {
            super(v);
            data = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.data_view);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataList.size() > 0 ? dataList.size() : 1;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (dataList.size() == 0) {
            return EMPTY_VIEW;
        }
        return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }


    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder vho, final int pos) {
        if (vho instanceof ViewHolder) {
            ViewHolder vh = (ViewHolder) vho;
            String pi = dataList.get(pos);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v;

        if (viewType == EMPTY_VIEW) {
            v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.empty_view, parent, false);
            EmptyViewHolder evh = new EmptyViewHolder(v);
            return evh;
        }

        v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.data_row, parent, false);
        ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
        return vh;
    }

    private static final int EMPTY_VIEW = 10;
}

}

package com.example.androidsampleproject；
导入java.util.ArrayList；
导入java.util.List；
导入android.app.Activity；
导入android.os.Bundle；
导入android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager；
导入android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView；
导入android.view.LayoutInflater；
导入android.view.view；
导入android.view.ViewGroup；
导入android.widget.TextView；
公共类RecycleServiceActivity扩展活动{
回收视图回收视图；
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
setContentView（R.layout.activity\u recycler\u视图）；
recyclerView=（recyclerView）findViewById（R.id.myList）；
recyclerView.setLayoutManager（新的LinearLayoutManager（本））；
setAdapter（新的MyAdapter（））；
}
私有类MyAdapter扩展了RecyclerView.Adapter{
private List dataList=new ArrayList（）；
公共类EmptyViewHolder扩展了RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
公共空视图文件夹（视图项视图）{
超级（项目视图）；
}
}
公共类ViewHolder扩展了RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
文本视图数据；
公共视图持有者（视图v）{
超级（五）；
数据=（TextView）v.findViewById（R.id.data\u视图）；
}
}
@凌驾
public int getItemCount（）{
返回dataList.size（）>0？dataList.size（）：1；
}
@凌驾
public int getItemViewType（int位置）{
如果（dataList.size（）==0）{
返回空视图；
}
返回super.getItemViewType（位置）；
}
@凌驾
BindViewHolder上的公共无效（RecyclerView.ViewHolder vho，最终int pos）{
if（视窗支架的vho实例）{
视窗持有人vh=（视窗持有人）vho；
字符串pi=dataList.get（pos）；
}
}
@凌驾
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder（视图组父级，int-viewType）{
观点五；
如果（视图类型==空视图）{
v=LayoutInflater.from（parent.getContext（））.flate（R.layout.empty_视图，parent，false）；
EmptyViewHolder evh=新的EmptyViewHolder（v）；
返回evh；
}
v=LayoutInflater.from（parent.getContext（））.flate（R.layout.data_行，parent，false）；
视窗支架vh=新视窗支架（v）；
返回vh；
}
私有静态最终整型空视图=10；
}
}
我认为使用ErrorView和EmptyView这两种功能更为完整

使用新功能，您还可以直接在布局中实现这一点：

<TextView
   android:text="No data to display."
   android:visibility="@{dataset.size() > 0 ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE}" />
在这种情况下，您只需要向XML的数据部分添加一个变量和一个导入：

<data>
<import type="android.view.View"/>
<variable
    name="dataset"
    type="java.util.List&lt;java.lang.String&gt;"
    />
</data>
如果您想支持更多状态，如加载状态、错误状态，则可以签出。否则，可以使用（）中的
recycleServiceAdapterWrapper
from（）轻松实现对空视图的支持。这种方法的主要优点是，您可以轻松地支持空视图，而无需更改现有适配器的逻辑：

public class StatesRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerViewAdapterWrapper {
    private final View vEmptyView;

    @IntDef({STATE_NORMAL, STATE_EMPTY})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface State {
    }

    public static final int STATE_NORMAL = 0;
    public static final int STATE_EMPTY = 2;

    public static final int TYPE_EMPTY = 1001;

    @State
    private int state = STATE_NORMAL;

    public StatesRecyclerViewAdapter(@NonNull RecyclerView.Adapter wrapped, @Nullable View emptyView) {
        super(wrapped);
        this.vEmptyView = emptyView;
    }

    @State
    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(@State int state) {
        this.state = state;
        getWrappedAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        switch (state) {
            case STATE_EMPTY:
                return 1;
        }
        return super.getItemCount();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        switch (state) {
            case STATE_EMPTY:
                return TYPE_EMPTY;
        }
        return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        switch (viewType) {
            case TYPE_EMPTY:
                return new SimpleViewHolder(vEmptyView);
        }
        return super.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        switch (state) {
            case STATE_EMPTY:
                onBindEmptyViewHolder(holder, position);
                break;
            default:
                super.onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
                break;
        }
    }

    public void onBindEmptyViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    }

    public static class SimpleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public SimpleViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}
用法：

Adapter adapter = originalAdapter();
StatesRecyclerViewAdapter statesRecyclerViewAdapter = new StatesRecyclerViewAdapter(adapter, emptyView);
rv.setAdapter(endlessRecyclerViewAdapter);

// Change the states of the adapter
statesRecyclerViewAdapter.setState(StatesRecyclerViewAdapter.STATE_EMPTY);
statesRecyclerViewAdapter.setState(StatesRecyclerViewAdapter.STATE_NORMAL);
我更喜欢一个简单的解决方案，比如

让您的RecyclerView位于FrameLayout或RelativeLayout中，其中包含文本视图或其他视图，默认情况下显示不可见的空数据消息，然后在适配器类中应用逻辑

在这里，我有一个没有数据的文本视图

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    textViewNoData.setVisibility(data.size() > 0 ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
    return data.size();
}
当
RecyclerView
为空时，您只需在其上绘制文本即可。以下自定义子类支持
空
、
失败
、
加载
和
脱机
模式。要成功编译，请在资源中添加
recyclerView\u stateText
color

/**
 * {@code RecyclerView} that supports loading and empty states.
 */
public final class SupportRecyclerView extends RecyclerView
{
    public enum State
    {
        NORMAL,
        LOADING,
        EMPTY,
        FAILED,
        OFFLINE
    }

    public SupportRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context)
    {
        super(context);

        setUp(context);
    }

    public SupportRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);

        setUp(context);
    }

    public SupportRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        setUp(context);
    }

    private Paint textPaint;
    private Rect textBounds;
    private PointF textOrigin;

    private void setUp(Context c)
    {
        textPaint = new Paint();
        textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        textPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(c, R.color.recyclerView_stateText));

        textBounds = new Rect();
        textOrigin = new PointF();
    }

    private State state;

    public State state()
    {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(State newState)
    {
        state = newState;
        calculateLayout(getWidth(), getHeight());
        invalidate();
    }

    private String loadingText = "Loading...";

    public void setLoadingText(@StringRes int resId)
    {
        loadingText = getResources().getString(resId);
    }

    private String emptyText = "Empty";

    public void setEmptyText(@StringRes int resId)
    {
        emptyText = getResources().getString(resId);
    }

    private String failedText = "Failed";

    public void setFailedText(@StringRes int resId)
    {
        failedText = getResources().getString(resId);
    }

    private String offlineText = "Offline";

    public void setOfflineText(@StringRes int resId)
    {
        offlineText = getResources().getString(resId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        String s = stringForCurrentState();
        if (s == null)
            return;

        canvas.drawText(s, textOrigin.x, textOrigin.y, textPaint);
    }

    private void calculateLayout(int w, int h)
    {
        String s = stringForCurrentState();
        if (s == null)
            return;

        textPaint.setTextSize(.1f * w);
        textPaint.getTextBounds(s, 0, s.length(), textBounds);

        textOrigin.set(
         w / 2f - textBounds.width() / 2f - textBounds.left,
         h / 2f - textBounds.height() / 2f - textBounds.top);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
    {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

        calculateLayout(w, h);
    }

    private String stringForCurrentState()
    {
        if (state == State.EMPTY)
            return emptyText;
        else if (state == State.LOADING)
            return loadingText;
        else if (state == State.FAILED)
            return failedText;
        else if (state == State.OFFLINE)
            return offlineText;
        else
            return null;
    }
}
从我的观点来看，创建空视图的最简单方法是创建新的空RecyclerView，并将您想要膨胀的布局作为背景。 检查数据集大小时会设置此空适配器。

我已修复此问题：
已使用\u emptytext.xml文件创建布局\u recyclerview\u。
已创建EmptyViewRecyclerView.java
-----------

EmptyViewRecyclerView emptyRecyclerView=（EmptyViewRecyclerView）findViewById（R.id.emptyRecyclerViewLayout）
addAdapter（mprayerCollectionRecycleServiceAdapter，“没有为所选类别祈祷”）

使用\u emptytext.xml文件布局\u recyclerview\u

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/switcher"
>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

<com.ninestars.views.CustomFontTextView android:id="@+id/recyclerViewEmptyTextView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="Empty Text"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    />

    </merge>

EmptyViewRecyclerView.java

public class EmptyViewRecyclerView extends ViewSwitcher {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private CustomFontTextView mRecyclerViewExptyTextView;

public EmptyViewRecyclerView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    initView(context);
}

public EmptyViewRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    initView(context);
}


private void initView(Context context) {
    LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_recyclerview_with_emptytext, this, true);
    mRecyclerViewExptyTextView = (CustomFontTextView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewEmptyTextView);
    mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));
}

public void addAdapter(final RecyclerView.Adapter<?> adapter) {
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            super.onChanged();
            if(adapter.getItemCount() > 0) {
                if (R.id.recyclerView == getNextView().getId()) {
                    showNext();
                }
            } else {
                if (R.id.recyclerViewEmptyTextView == getNextView().getId()) {
                    showNext();
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

public void addAdapter(final RecyclerView.Adapter<?> adapter, String emptyTextMsg) {
    addAdapter(adapter);
    setEmptyText(emptyTextMsg);
}

public RecyclerView getRecyclerView() {
    return mRecyclerView;
}

public void setEmptyText(String emptyTextMsg) {
    mRecyclerViewExptyTextView.setText(emptyTextMsg);
}

}

公共类EmptyViewRecyclerView扩展了ViewSwitcher{
私人回收视图mRecyclerView；
私有CustomFontTextView MRECyclServiceExptyTextView；
公共EmptyViewRecyclerView（上下文）{
超级（上下文）；
initView（上下文）；
}
public emptyViewRecycleView（上下文上下文、属性集属性）{
超级（上下文，attrs）；
initView（上下文）；
}
私有void initView（上下文）{
LayoutFlater.from（context）.充气（R.layout.layout_recyclerview_，带有_emptytext，this，true）；
mrecycleServiceExptyTextView=（CustomFontTextView）findViewById（R.id.RecycleServiceEmptyTextView）；
mRecyclerView=（RecyclerView）findViewById（R.id.RecyclerView）；
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager（新的LinearLayoutManager（上下文））；
}
public void addAdapter（final RecyclerView.Adapter适配器）{
mRecyclerView.setAdapter（适配器）；
registerAdapterDataObserver（新的RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver（）{
@凌驾
公共空间

/**
 * {@code RecyclerView} that supports loading and empty states.
 */
public final class SupportRecyclerView extends RecyclerView
{
    public enum State
    {
        NORMAL,
        LOADING,
        EMPTY,
        FAILED,
        OFFLINE
    }

    public SupportRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context)
    {
        super(context);

        setUp(context);
    }

    public SupportRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);

        setUp(context);
    }

    public SupportRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        setUp(context);
    }

    private Paint textPaint;
    private Rect textBounds;
    private PointF textOrigin;

    private void setUp(Context c)
    {
        textPaint = new Paint();
        textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        textPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(c, R.color.recyclerView_stateText));

        textBounds = new Rect();
        textOrigin = new PointF();
    }

    private State state;

    public State state()
    {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(State newState)
    {
        state = newState;
        calculateLayout(getWidth(), getHeight());
        invalidate();
    }

    private String loadingText = "Loading...";

    public void setLoadingText(@StringRes int resId)
    {
        loadingText = getResources().getString(resId);
    }

    private String emptyText = "Empty";

    public void setEmptyText(@StringRes int resId)
    {
        emptyText = getResources().getString(resId);
    }

    private String failedText = "Failed";

    public void setFailedText(@StringRes int resId)
    {
        failedText = getResources().getString(resId);
    }

    private String offlineText = "Offline";

    public void setOfflineText(@StringRes int resId)
    {
        offlineText = getResources().getString(resId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        String s = stringForCurrentState();
        if (s == null)
            return;

        canvas.drawText(s, textOrigin.x, textOrigin.y, textPaint);
    }

    private void calculateLayout(int w, int h)
    {
        String s = stringForCurrentState();
        if (s == null)
            return;

        textPaint.setTextSize(.1f * w);
        textPaint.getTextBounds(s, 0, s.length(), textBounds);

        textOrigin.set(
         w / 2f - textBounds.width() / 2f - textBounds.left,
         h / 2f - textBounds.height() / 2f - textBounds.top);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
    {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

        calculateLayout(w, h);
    }

    private String stringForCurrentState()
    {
        if (state == State.EMPTY)
            return emptyText;
        else if (state == State.LOADING)
            return loadingText;
        else if (state == State.FAILED)
            return failedText;
        else if (state == State.OFFLINE)
            return offlineText;
        else
            return null;
    }
}



    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/switcher"
>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

<com.ninestars.views.CustomFontTextView android:id="@+id/recyclerViewEmptyTextView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="Empty Text"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    />

    </merge>



public class EmptyViewRecyclerView extends ViewSwitcher {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private CustomFontTextView mRecyclerViewExptyTextView;

public EmptyViewRecyclerView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    initView(context);
}

public EmptyViewRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    initView(context);
}


private void initView(Context context) {
    LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_recyclerview_with_emptytext, this, true);
    mRecyclerViewExptyTextView = (CustomFontTextView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewEmptyTextView);
    mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));
}

public void addAdapter(final RecyclerView.Adapter<?> adapter) {
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            super.onChanged();
            if(adapter.getItemCount() > 0) {
                if (R.id.recyclerView == getNextView().getId()) {
                    showNext();
                }
            } else {
                if (R.id.recyclerViewEmptyTextView == getNextView().getId()) {
                    showNext();
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

public void addAdapter(final RecyclerView.Adapter<?> adapter, String emptyTextMsg) {
    addAdapter(adapter);
    setEmptyText(emptyTextMsg);
}

public RecyclerView getRecyclerView() {
    return mRecyclerView;
}

public void setEmptyText(String emptyTextMsg) {
    mRecyclerViewExptyTextView.setText(emptyTextMsg);
}

}



RVEmptyObserver observer = new RVEmptyObserver(recyclerView, emptyView)
rvAdapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(observer);



public class RVEmptyObserver extends RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver {
    private View emptyView;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    public RVEmptyObserver(RecyclerView rv, View ev) {
        this.recyclerView = rv;
        this.emptyView    = ev;
        checkIfEmpty();
    }

    private void checkIfEmpty() {
        if (emptyView != null && recyclerView.getAdapter() != null) {
            boolean emptyViewVisible = recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() == 0;
            emptyView.setVisibility(emptyViewVisible ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
            recyclerView.setVisibility(emptyViewVisible ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    public void onChanged() { checkIfEmpty(); }
    public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) { checkIfEmpty(); }
    public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) { checkIfEmpty(); }
}



class RecyclerViewEmpty extends RecyclerView {
    ....
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Adapter a = this.getAdapter();
        if(a==null || a.getItemCount()<1) {
            int x= (this.getWidth()-strWidth)>>1;
            int y = this.getHeight()>>1 ;
            canvas.drawText(this.emptyLabel, x, y, labelPaint);
        }
        else {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        }
    }
    ....
}