Android 如何从URL获取值，在微调器中设置名称，并在片段中将选择值id发送到服务器

我是android开发人员中的新手，我正在从

URL

获取数据，并希望在spinner中设置名称并将其id发送到服务器

我的JSON

{
"data": [{
    "name": "RELIANCE CDMA",
    "ID": "1"
}, {
    "name": "IDEA",
    "ID": "5"
}, {
    "name": "AIRTEL",
    "ID": "7"
}, {
    "name": "MTNL DELHI",
    "ID": "8"
}, {
    "name": "MTNL MUMBAI",
    "ID": "8"
}, {
    "name": "VODAFONE",
    "ID": "12"
}, {
    "name": "LOOP",
    "ID": "13"
}, {
    "name": "BSNL",
    "ID": "14"
}, {
    "name": "AIRCEL",
    "ID": "19"
}, {
    "name": "TATA INDICOM",
    "ID": "23"
}, {
    "name": "VIRGIN CDMA",
    "ID": "27"
}, {
    "name": "RELIANCE GSM",
    "ID": "32"
}, {
    "name": "TATA DOCOMO",
    "ID": "35"
}, {
    "name": "VIRGIN GSM",
    "ID": "36"
}, {
    "name": "MTS",
    "ID": "38"
}, {
    "name": "UNINOR",
    "ID": "41"
}, {
    "name": "VIDEOCON",
    "ID": "43"
}, {
    "name": "T24",
    "ID": "52"
}]
}

我正在使用这个代码 在android中

代码

 private class DownloadJSON extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
        json_data = new ArrayList<Json_Data>();
        datalist = new ArrayList<String>();
        jsonobject = JSONfunctions
                .getJSONfromURL("http://www.myurl.com/index.php");    // example only
        Log.d("Response: ", "> " + jsonobject);
        try {
            jsonarray = jsonobject.getJSONArray("data");
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonarray.length(); i++) {
                jsonobject = jsonarray.getJSONObject(i);
                Json_Data worldpop = new Json_Data();
                worldpop.setName(jsonobject.optString("name"));
                worldpop.setId(jsonobject.optString("ID"));
                json_data.add(worldpop);
                datalist.add(jsonobject.optString("name"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    protected void onPostExecute(Void args) {

        Spinner mySpinner = (Spinner)getView().findViewById(R.id.operator_spinner);
        mySpinner
                .setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,
                        datalist));
        mySpinner
                .setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0,
                                               View arg1, int position, long arg3) {
                        String opt_code = datalist.get(position);
                    }

                    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    }
                });
    }


}

私有类下载JSON扩展异步任务{
受保护的Void doInBackground（Void…参数）{
json_data=new ArrayList（）；
datalist=newarraylist（）；
jsonobject=JSONfunctions
.getJSONfromURL（“http://www.myurl.com/index.php“”；//仅示例
Log.d（“响应：”，“>”+jsonobject）；
试一试{
jsonarray=jsonobject.getJSONArray（“数据”）；
for（int i=0；i

但这段代码只在微调器中显示名称，而不从我的json中选择任何id

应该是：

private class DownloadJSON extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
        json_data = new ArrayList<Json_Data>();
        datalist = new ArrayList<Pair<String, String>>();
        jsonobject = JSONfunctions
                .getJSONfromURL("http://www.myurl.com/index.php");    // example only
        Log.d("Response: ", "> " + jsonobject);
        try {
            jsonarray = jsonobject.getJSONArray("data");
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonarray.length(); i++) {
                jsonobject = jsonarray.getJSONObject(i);
                Json_Data worldpop = new Json_Data();
                worldpop.setName(jsonobject.optString("name"));
                worldpop.setId(jsonobject.optString("ID"));
                json_data.add(worldpop);
                datalist.add(new Pair<String, String>(jsonobject.optString("ID"), jsonobject.optString("name"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Void args) {
        Spinner mySpinner = (Spinner) getView().findViewById(R.id.operator_spinner);
        mySpinner
                .setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,
                        datalist));
        mySpinner
                .setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0,
                                               View arg1, int position, long arg3) {
                        String opt_code = datalist.get(position).first;
                    }

                    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    }
                });
    }
}

私有类下载JSON扩展异步任务{
受保护的Void doInBackground（Void…参数）{
json_data=new ArrayList（）；
datalist=newarraylist（）；
jsonobject=JSONfunctions
.getJSONfromURL（“http://www.myurl.com/index.php“”；//仅示例
Log.d（“响应：”，“>”+jsonobject）；
试一试{
jsonarray=jsonobject.getJSONArray（“数据”）；
for（int i=0；i

但在我看来，您似乎不明白代码中发生了什么，所以强烈建议您在代码中进行整理

---

还有一个建议-不要使用AsyncTask，请看一看。

谢谢您的回复，但ArrayList中的给定错误“add（java.lang.String）”无法应用（anndroid.util.Pair）我不理解这一行中的声明

datalist

为

ArrayList datalist

，而不是

ArrayList datailist

mySpinner.setAdapter（新的ArrayAdapter（getActivity（），android.R.layout.simple_spinner\u dropdown\u item，datalist））