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Android java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动组件信息{com.example.gchat/com.example.gchat.HomeActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException_Android_Textview_Onclicklistener - Fatal编程技术网

Android java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动组件信息{com.example.gchat/com.example.gchat.HomeActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException

Android java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动组件信息{com.example.gchat/com.example.gchat.HomeActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException,android,textview,onclicklistener,Android,Textview,Onclicklistener,我试图创建一个这样的菜单(灰色背景的菜单)- 我是用平板电脑做的。其代码如下- ImageView imgv1, imgv2; TextView tv1, tv2, tv3; private Animation down; View child; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.

我试图创建一个这样的菜单(灰色背景的菜单)-

我是用平板电脑做的。其代码如下-

ImageView imgv1, imgv2;
TextView tv1, tv2, tv3;
private Animation down;
View child;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);

    imgv1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewHA1);
    imgv2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewHA2);

    tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu1);
    tv2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu2);
    tv3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu3);

    down = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_down);

    imgv2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
    {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            LinearLayout item = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linearLayout2);
            if (child == null)
            {
                item.setAnimation(down);
                down.start();
                child = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.menu_layout, null);
                item.addView(child);
            } else
            {
                item.removeAllViews();
                child = null;
            }
        }
    });

    tv3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
    {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    });
}
R.layout.menu\u布局代码-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/menulayout1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/White"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:showDividers="middle" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:background="@color/DimGray" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textViewMenu1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingBottom="3dp"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:paddingTop="3dp"
            android:text="New Group"
            android:textColor="@color/White"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:background="@color/DimGray" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textViewMenu2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingBottom="3dp"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:paddingTop="3dp"
            android:text="Contacts"
            android:textColor="@color/White"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:background="@color/DimGray"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textViewMenu3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingBottom="3dp"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:paddingTop="3dp"
            android:text="Exit"
            android:textColor="@color/White"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

我在这里和谷歌搜索了很多,但没有找到任何有用的东西。如何更正此错误?

即使在展开布局之前,您仍在访问子视图,这是导致出现
NullPointerException

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.gchat/com.example.gchat.HomeActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
首先充气布局,然后使用充气的布局参照访问其子视图。否则,系统将无法理解您尝试使用的视图属于膨胀布局

例如:

View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.menu_layout, null);

TextView tv1 = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu1);
更新:

您应该初始化充气布局的
文本视图
,如下所示

if (child == null) {
    item.setAnimation(down);
    down.start();

    child = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.menu_layout, null);
    tv1 = (TextView) child.findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu1);
    tv2 = (TextView) child.findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu2);
    tv3 = (TextView) child.findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu3);

    tv3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
    {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            //you code
        }
    });

    item.addView(child);
}

请发布您的完整日志。并且,请删除系统。exit@blackbelt我应该用什么来代替System.exit?HomeActivity.java中的第58行是什么?@Lal tv3.setOnClickListener()正如你所说,我尝试过,但仍然得到相同的异常。请您在我的java代码中进行一些编辑并演示给我看好吗?您能告诉我,哪个视图的id为
linearLayout2
?这是我添加充气机的视图。我已经更新了我的答案,还有一件事,哪一行是
HomeActivity
中的第58行?第58行是tv3.setOnClickListener()。
if (child == null) {
    item.setAnimation(down);
    down.start();

    child = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.menu_layout, null);
    tv1 = (TextView) child.findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu1);
    tv2 = (TextView) child.findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu2);
    tv3 = (TextView) child.findViewById(R.id.textViewMenu3);

    tv3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
    {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            //you code
        }
    });

    item.addView(child);
}