难以理解Android';s doc关于缩小大型位图的比例

难以理解Android';s doc关于缩小大型位图的比例,android,bitmap,scale,Android,Bitmap,Scale,我的问题是:这个文档为什么会存在,并且被发布和重新发布了很多次,而从来没有人遇到过它的问题。我的结论是,我误解了代码的逻辑或整个主题,但有人能解释一下吗?故事是这样的: 我正在尝试缩小一个大位图,下面是android的文档: 更具体地说,使用此代码段: public static int calculateInSampleSize( BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { //

我的问题是:这个文档为什么会存在,并且被发布和重新发布了很多次,而从来没有人遇到过它的问题。我的结论是,我误解了代码的逻辑或整个主题,但有人能解释一下吗?故事是这样的:

我正在尝试缩小一个大位图,下面是android的文档:

更具体地说,使用此代码段:

public static int calculateInSampleSize(
            BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    // Raw height and width of image
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

        final int halfHeight = height / 2;
        final int halfWidth = width / 2;

        // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
        // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
        while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
                && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
            inSampleSize *= 2;
        }
    }

    return inSampleSize;
}
我正在尝试使100x600图像适合400x400图像视图。因此,我的应用程序输入了第一个if()语句,因为高度太大,但没有输入while()语句,所以什么也不做——一半的高度不太大

我真的看不出检查半宽和半高的意义,当整个图像必须符合

我会这样写:

public static int calculateInSampleSize(
                BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // Raw height and width of image
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
        // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
        while ((height / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
                    || (width / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
            inSampleSize *= 2;
        }


        return inSampleSize;
    }
我错过什么了吗?谢谢

导入android.content.Context;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;

import com.serviceledger.corporatefloor.modals.ImageData;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by rohit.h on 1/29/2016.
 */
public class ImageCompresser {

    private static ImageCompresser instance;

    private ImageCompresser() {
    }

    public static ImageCompresser getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new ImageCompresser();
        }

        return instance;
    }



    public ImageData compressImage(Context mContext,String imageUri) {

        String filePath = imageUri;
        // String filePath = getRealPathFromURI(imageUri);
        Bitmap scaledBitmap = null;

        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

        // by setting this field as true, the actual bitmap pixels are not
        // loaded in the memory. Just the bounds are loaded. If
        // you try the use the bitmap here, you will get null.
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

        int actualHeight = options.outHeight;
        int actualWidth = options.outWidth;

        // max Height and width values of the compressed image is taken as
        // 816x612

        /*
         * float maxHeight = 816.0f; float maxWidth = 612.0f;
         */
        float maxHeight = 1080.0f;
        float maxWidth = 800.0f;

        float imgRatio = actualWidth / (float) actualHeight;
        float maxRatio = maxWidth / (float) maxHeight;

        // width and height values are set maintaining the aspect ratio of the
        // image

        if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
            if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
                imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
                actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth);
                actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
            } else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
                imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
                actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight);
                actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
            } else {
                actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
                actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;

            }
        }

        // setting inSampleSize value allows to load a scaled down version of
        // the original image

        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, actualWidth, actualHeight);

        // inJustDecodeBounds set to false to load the actual bitmap
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

        // this options allow android to claim the bitmap memory if it runs low
        // on memory
        options.inPurgeable = true;
        options.inInputShareable = true;
        options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];

        try {
            // load the bitmap from its path
            bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();

        }
        try {
            scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth, actualHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }

        float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth;
        float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight;
        float middleX = actualWidth / 2.0f;
        float middleY = actualHeight / 2.0f;

        Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix();
        scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX, ratioY, middleX, middleY);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
        canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, middleX - bmp.getWidth() / 2, middleY - bmp.getHeight() / 2, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));

        // check the rotation of the image and display it properly
        ExifInterface exif;
        try {
            exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);

            int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0);
        //    displayLogs("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            if (orientation == 6) {
                matrix.postRotate(90);
        //        displayLogs("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
            } else if (orientation == 3) {
                matrix.postRotate(180);
         //       displayLogs("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
            } else if (orientation == 8) {
                matrix.postRotate(270);
          //      displayLogs("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
            }

            scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, scaledBitmap.getWidth(), scaledBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        FileOutputStream out = null;
        String filename = getFilename(mContext,filePath);
        // File image = new File(getFilename(), System.currentTimeMillis() +
        // ".jpg");
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(filename);

            // write the compressed bitmap at the destination specified by
            // filename.
            boolean didWrite = scaledBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, out);

            out.close();

            System.out.println(didWrite);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageData data = new ImageData();
        data.setBitmap(scaledBitmap);
        data.setUrl(filename);
        return data;

    }

    private String getRealPathFromURI(Context mContext,String contentURI) {
        Uri contentUri = Uri.parse(contentURI);
        Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor == null) {
            return contentUri.getPath();
        } else {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
            return cursor.getString(index);
        }
    }

    public int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
        }
        final float totalPixels = width * height;
        final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
        while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
            inSampleSize++;
        }

        return inSampleSize;
    }

    private String getFilename(Context mContext,String originalname) {

        ImageCache imageCache = new ImageCache(mContext);
        File file = imageCache.getCacheDirectory();

        // return file;
        String uriSting = (file.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + "F_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
        return uriSting;

    }

}

Second class:

public class ImageCache {

    private File cacheDir;

    public ImageCache(Context context){
        //Find the dir to save cached images
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            cacheDir=new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"yourpackagename");
        }
        else{
            cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();     
        }

        if(!cacheDir.exists()){
            cacheDir.mkdirs();
        }

    }

    public File getCacheDirectory(){
        return cacheDir;
    }


    public File getFile(String url){
        //I identify images by hashcode. Not a perfect solution, good for the demo.
        String filename=String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
        //Another possible solution (thanks to grantland)
        //String filename = URLEncoder.encode(url);
        File f = new File(cacheDir, filename);
        return f;

    }

    public void clear(){
        File[] files=cacheDir.listFiles();
        if(files==null)
            return;
        for(File f:files)
            f.delete();
    }
ModalClass:-

public class ImageData {
    private String Url;
    private Bitmap bitmap;

    public boolean isImageAvailable() {
        return isImageAvailable;
    }

    public void setIsImageAvailable(boolean isImageAvailable) {
        this.isImageAvailable = isImageAvailable;
    }

    private boolean isImageAvailable;

    public boolean isImageDeleteable() {
        return isImageDeleteable;
    }

    public void setIsImageDeleteable(boolean isImageDeleteable) {
        this.isImageDeleteable = isImageDeleteable;
    }

    private boolean isImageDeleteable;
    public Bitmap getBitmap() {
        return bitmap;
    }

    public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        this.bitmap = bitmap;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return Url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        Url = url;
    }

}
导入android.database.Cursor; 导入android.graphics.Bitmap; 导入android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 导入android.graphics.Canvas; 导入android.graphics.Matrix; 导入android.graphics.Paint; 导入android.media.ExifInterface; 导入android.net.Uri; 导入android.provider.MediaStore; 导入com.serviceledger.corporatefoor.modals.ImageData; 导入java.io.File; 导入java.io.FileNotFoundException; 导入java.io.FileOutputStream; 导入java.io.IOException; /** *由rohit.h于2016年1月29日创建。 */ 公共级图象压缩机{ 私有静态图像压缩实例; 专用图像压缩程序(){ } 公共静态图像压缩程序getInstance(){ if(实例==null){ 实例=新的图像压缩程序(); } 返回实例; } 公共图像数据压缩图像(上下文mContext,字符串imageUri){ 字符串filePath=imageUri; //字符串filePath=getRealPathFromURI(imageUri); 位图缩放位图=空; BitmapFactory.Options=new-BitmapFactory.Options(); //通过将此字段设置为true,实际位图像素将不显示 //加载到内存中。仅加载边界。如果 //如果您尝试在此处使用位图,将得到null。 options.inJustDecodeBounds=true; 位图bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(文件路径,选项); int实际高度=options.outHeight; int actualWidth=options.outWidth; //压缩图像的最大高度和宽度值取为 //816x612 /* *浮动最大高度=816.0f;浮动最大宽度=612.0f; */ 浮动最大高度=1080.0f; 浮动最大宽度=800.0f; 浮动高度=实际宽度/(浮动)实际高度; 浮动最大比率=最大宽度/(浮动)最大高度; //设置“宽度”和“高度”值以保持图形的纵横比 //形象 如果(实际高度>最大高度| |实际宽度>最大宽度){ if(imgRatiomaxRatio){ imgRatio=最大宽度/实际宽度; 实际高度=(int)(imgRatio*实际高度); 实际宽度=(int)最大宽度; }否则{ 实际高度=(int)最大高度; 实际宽度=(int)最大宽度; } } //设置inSampleSize值允许加载的缩小版本 //原始图像 options.inSampleSize=calculateInSampleSize(选项、实际宽度、实际高度); //inJustDecodeBounds设置为false以加载实际位图 options.inJustDecodeBounds=false; //此选项允许android在位图内存不足时声明位图内存 //关于记忆 options.inpurgable=true; options.inInputShareable=true; options.inTempStorage=新字节[16*1024]; 试一试{ //从位图路径加载位图 bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(文件路径,选项); }捕获(OutOfMemoryError异常){ 异常。printStackTrace(); } 试一试{ scaledbimat=Bitmap.createBitmap(实际宽度、实际高度、Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); }捕获(OutOfMemoryError异常){ 异常。printStackTrace(); } 浮动比率=实际宽度/(浮动)选项。向外宽度; 浮动比率=实际高度/(浮动)选项。超出高度; 浮动中间点x=实际宽度/2.0f; 浮动中间Y=实际高度/2.0f; 矩阵scaleMatrix=新矩阵(); scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX、ratioY、middleX、middleY); 画布画布=新画布(缩放位图); canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix); drawBitmap(bmp,middleX-bmp.getWidth()/2,middleY-bmp.getHeight()/2,新绘制(Paint.FILTER_位图_标志)); //检查图像的旋转并正确显示 出口接口; 试一试{ exif=新的ExifInterface(文件路径); int-orientation=exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_-orientation,0); //显示日志(“EXIF”、“EXIF:+方向”); 矩阵=新矩阵(); 如果(方向==6){ 矩阵旋转后(90); //显示日志(“EXIF”、“EXIF:+方向”); }否则如果(方向==3){ 矩阵旋转后(180); //显示日志(“EXIF”、“EXIF:+方向”); }否则如果(方向==8){ 矩阵旋转后(270); //显示日志(“EXIF”、“EXIF:+方向”); } scaledBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap,0,0,scaledBitmap.getWidth(),scaledBitmap.getHeight(),矩阵,true); }捕获(IOE异常){