Android 无法合并dex gradle 3.0.1_Android_Gradle_Android Gradle Plugin_Gson

Android 无法合并dex gradle 3.0.1

android gradle

Android 无法合并dex gradle 3.0.1,android,gradle,android-gradle-plugin,gson,Android,Gradle,Android Gradle Plugin,Gson,我不熟悉Android编程和StackOverflow。我已经看过了规则，并且已经在互联网和其他StackOverflow帖子上搜索过了，但似乎没有任何东西能解决我的问题我想做的事我正在从网站上抓取新闻文章，我想使用图书馆： JSoup 改造格森问题当我尝试将应用程序安装到我的Android设备时，它失败，出现以下错误：错误：任务“：app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug”的执行失败。 java.lang.

我不熟悉Android编程和StackOverflow。我已经看过了规则，并且已经在互联网和其他StackOverflow帖子上搜索过了，但似乎没有任何东西能解决我的问题

我想做的事
我正在从网站上抓取新闻文章，我想使用图书馆：

JSoup

改造

格森

问题
当我尝试将应用程序安装到我的Android设备时，它失败，出现以下错误：
错误：任务“：app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug”的执行失败。 java.lang.RuntimeException:com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException:无法合并dex
我从互联网和其他StackOverflow帖子中尝试的内容

尝试将
multiDexEnabled true
添加到我的应用程序级渐变文件

添加了此库
implementation'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

将此添加到我的清单文件
android:name=“android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication”

已尝试将所有库更新为最新版本

试图清理和重建项目

已尝试清理、使缓存无效并重新启动

注释掉GSON导入并尝试使用从其他模块之一导入的GSON

强制所有用户使用GSON版本

以下是gradle信息日志输出：

* Exception is: org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'. at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:124) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:105) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Can't write [/Users/kim/Documents/Android-Studio-Projects/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar] (Can't read [/Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.8.2/3edcfe49d2c6053a70a2a47e4e1c2f94998a49cf/gson-2.8.2.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class])) at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:55) at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:104) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:213) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92) ... 27 more Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't write [/Users/kim/Documents/Android-Studio-Projects/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar] (Can't read [/Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.8.2/3edcfe49d2c6053a70a2a47e4e1c2f94998a49cf/gson-2.8.2.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class])) at proguard.OutputWriter.writeOutput(OutputWriter.java:187) at proguard.OutputWriter.execute(OutputWriter.java:79) at proguard.ProGuard.writeOutput(ProGuard.java:427) at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:175) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.BaseProguardAction.runProguard(BaseProguardAction.java:61) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MainDexListTransform.shrinkWithProguard(MainDexListTransform.java:232) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MainDexListTransform.transform(MainDexListTransform.java:184) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:222) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:218) at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102) ... 39 more Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't read [/Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.8.2/3edcfe49d2c6053a70a2a47e4e1c2f94998a49cf/gson-2.8.2.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class]) at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:188) at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:158) at proguard.OutputWriter.writeOutput(OutputWriter.java:176) ... 48 more Caused by: java.io.IOException: Duplicate zip entry [gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class] at proguard.io.JarWriter.getOutputStream(JarWriter.java:138) at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:106) at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:106) at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:92) at proguard.io.ClassRewriter.read(ClassRewriter.java:68) at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87) at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87) at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87) at proguard.io.JarReader.read(JarReader.java:65) at proguard.io.DirectoryPump.readFiles(DirectoryPump.java:65) at proguard.io.DirectoryPump.pumpDataEntries(DirectoryPump.java:53) at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:184) ... 50 more
最后，这里是我的应用程序gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' android { compileSdkVersion 27 defaultConfig { applicationId "kim.learning.webscrape" minSdkVersion 15 targetSdkVersion 27 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary= true multiDexEnabled true } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } configurations.all { resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1' } } dependencies { implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0' implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3' implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0' implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:27.1.0' testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12' implementation 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.11.2' // Retrofit implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0' // JSON Parsing implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2' implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0' }
我使用的是
gradle3.0.1
如果有人能帮助我，我将非常感激！我挠头已经很久了
谢谢大家
更新1
当我注释掉GSON导入时，会出现以下错误：

出了什么问题：任务“：app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug”的执行失败。 java.io.IOException:无法写入[/Users/kim/Documents/Android Studio Projects/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar]（无法读取[/Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.7/2.7/751f548c85fa49f330cecb1875893f971b33c4e/gson-2.7.jar）（重复的zip条目）[gson-2.7.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class]））

更新2
我强迫gradle使用一个版本的gson，但出现错误：

configurations.all { resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1' resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2' }
任务“：app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug”的执行失败。 java.io.IOException:无法写入[/Users/kim/Documents/Android Studio Projects/app/build/intermediates/multi-dex/debug/componentClasses.jar]（无法读取[/Users/kim/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.code.gson/gson/2.8.2/3edcfe49d2c6053a70a247e4e1c2f948a49cf/gson-2.8.8.2.jar）]（重复zip条目）[gson-2.8.2.jar:com/google/gson/annotations/Expose.class]））

通常，当您在libs文件夹中添加一个库依赖项（如Selenium（Selenium JAR内部使用Gson））时，就会发生这种情况。这会造成重复问题，因为Selenium也使用Gson。
从libs文件夹中删除负责的库。这可能是您案例中的任何库，它是Selenium。
请尝试显示您的Expose.Classinnally Reformation2:converter gson正在使用com.google.code.gson您可以删除实现“com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2”，然后重试building@AbhinavGupta嗨，我还没有定义一个公开类。你呢你是指错误指向的那个吗？@SunilKumar我试过了，你可以在我的帖子上看到更新1