从cordova插件启动android活动

我知道这可能是一个重复的问题，我已经尝试了堆栈中的所有答案，但non有一个完整的答案

大多数答案只给出如何启动活动，但没有提示如何在Android清单文件中配置活动以及在何处保存活动布局和清单文件

---

任何人都可以提供从cordova插件启动活动的完整代码结构。

以下是从cordova插件启动活动的完整步骤

1。安装Plugman以创建插件

npm install -g plugman

plugman create --name PluginName --plugin_id com.example.sample.plugin --plugin_version 0.0.1

plugman platform add --platform_name android

cordova plugin add your-plugin-local-path
eg: cordova plugin add "C:\PluginName"

2。使用plugman创建cordova插件

npm install -g plugman

plugman create --name PluginName --plugin_id com.example.sample.plugin --plugin_version 0.0.1

plugman platform add --platform_name android

cordova plugin add your-plugin-local-path
eg: cordova plugin add "C:\PluginName"

注意：插件id从不以大写字母开头

现在将创建PluginName目录。插件结构将是

插件名称/

|-plugin.xml

|-src/

|-www/PluginName.js

3。将android平台添加到插件中

npm install -g plugman

plugman create --name PluginName --plugin_id com.example.sample.plugin --plugin_version 0.0.1

plugman platform add --platform_name android

cordova plugin add your-plugin-local-path
eg: cordova plugin add "C:\PluginName"

现在，插件结构将是

插件名称/

|-plugin.xml

|-src/android/PluginName.java

|-www/PluginName.js

4。现在在src/android目录中创建一个名为NewActivity.java的java文件

此活动将使用我们的插件显示

NewActivity.java

package com.example.sample.plugin;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class NewActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        String package_name = getApplication().getPackageName();
        setContentView(getApplication().getResources().getIdentifier("activity_new", "layout", package_name));
    }
}

package com.example.sample.plugin;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

import org.apache.cordova.CordovaPlugin;
import org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext;
import org.apache.cordova.CordovaWebView;
import org.apache.cordova.CordovaInterface;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class PluginName extends CordovaPlugin {

    public void initialize(CordovaInterface cordova, CordovaWebView webView) {
        super.initialize(cordova, webView);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, CallbackContext callbackContext) throws JSONException {
        Context context = cordova.getActivity().getApplicationContext();
        if(action.equals("new_activity")) {
            this.openNewActivity(context);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void openNewActivity(Context context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, NewActivity.class);
        this.cordova.getActivity().startActivity(intent);
    }
}

5。现在在src/android目录中创建布局文件activity_new.xml

这是我们新活动的布局文件

活动\u new.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    tools:context="com.example.sample.plugin.NewActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="New Activity"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="77dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<plugin id="com.example.sample.plugin" version="0.0.1" xmlns="http://apache.org/cordova/ns/plugins/1.0" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <name>PluginName</name>
    <js-module name="PluginName" src="www/PluginName.js">
        <clobbers target="PluginName" />
    </js-module>
    <platform name="android">
        <config-file parent="/*" target="res/xml/config.xml">
            <feature name="PluginName">
                <param name="android-package" value="com.example.sample.plugin.PluginName" />
            </feature>
        </config-file>
        <config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/manifest/application">
            <activity android:label="New Activity" android:name="com.example.sample.plugin.NewActivity"></activity>
        </config-file>
        <config-file parent="/*" target="AndroidManifest.xml"></config-file>
        <source-file src="src/android/PluginName.java" target-dir="src/com/example/sample/plugin" />
        <source-file src="src/android/NewActivity.java" target-dir="src/com/example/sample/plugin" />
        <source-file src="src/android/activity_new.xml" target-dir="res/layout"/>
    </platform>
</plugin>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' data: gap: https://ssl.gstatic.com 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; media-src *">
        <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
        <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">
        <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css">
        <title>Hello World</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="app">
            <h1>Apache Cordova</h1>
            <div id="deviceready" class="blink">
                <p class="event listening">Connecting to Device</p>
                <p class="event received">Device is Ready</p>
            </div>
            <button id = "new_activity">New Activity</button>
        </div>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="cordova.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

7。现在在www目录中编辑PluginName.js

现在创建新的方法来调用以开始我们的新活动

var exec = require('cordova/exec');

function plugin() {

}

plugin.prototype.new_activity = function() {
    exec(function(res){}, function(err){}, "PluginName", "new_activity", []);
}

module.exports = new plugin();

8。现在编辑plugin.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    tools:context="com.example.sample.plugin.NewActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="New Activity"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="77dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<plugin id="com.example.sample.plugin" version="0.0.1" xmlns="http://apache.org/cordova/ns/plugins/1.0" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <name>PluginName</name>
    <js-module name="PluginName" src="www/PluginName.js">
        <clobbers target="PluginName" />
    </js-module>
    <platform name="android">
        <config-file parent="/*" target="res/xml/config.xml">
            <feature name="PluginName">
                <param name="android-package" value="com.example.sample.plugin.PluginName" />
            </feature>
        </config-file>
        <config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/manifest/application">
            <activity android:label="New Activity" android:name="com.example.sample.plugin.NewActivity"></activity>
        </config-file>
        <config-file parent="/*" target="AndroidManifest.xml"></config-file>
        <source-file src="src/android/PluginName.java" target-dir="src/com/example/sample/plugin" />
        <source-file src="src/android/NewActivity.java" target-dir="src/com/example/sample/plugin" />
        <source-file src="src/android/activity_new.xml" target-dir="res/layout"/>
    </platform>
</plugin>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' data: gap: https://ssl.gstatic.com 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; media-src *">
        <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
        <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">
        <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css">
        <title>Hello World</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="app">
            <h1>Apache Cordova</h1>
            <div id="deviceready" class="blink">
                <p class="event listening">Connecting to Device</p>
                <p class="event received">Device is Ready</p>
            </div>
            <button id = "new_activity">New Activity</button>
        </div>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="cordova.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

现在我们需要指定要插件的文件，并在cordova AndroidManifest.xml文件中进行必要的更改

plugin.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    tools:context="com.example.sample.plugin.NewActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="New Activity"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="77dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<plugin id="com.example.sample.plugin" version="0.0.1" xmlns="http://apache.org/cordova/ns/plugins/1.0" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <name>PluginName</name>
    <js-module name="PluginName" src="www/PluginName.js">
        <clobbers target="PluginName" />
    </js-module>
    <platform name="android">
        <config-file parent="/*" target="res/xml/config.xml">
            <feature name="PluginName">
                <param name="android-package" value="com.example.sample.plugin.PluginName" />
            </feature>
        </config-file>
        <config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/manifest/application">
            <activity android:label="New Activity" android:name="com.example.sample.plugin.NewActivity"></activity>
        </config-file>
        <config-file parent="/*" target="AndroidManifest.xml"></config-file>
        <source-file src="src/android/PluginName.java" target-dir="src/com/example/sample/plugin" />
        <source-file src="src/android/NewActivity.java" target-dir="src/com/example/sample/plugin" />
        <source-file src="src/android/activity_new.xml" target-dir="res/layout"/>
    </platform>
</plugin>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' data: gap: https://ssl.gstatic.com 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; media-src *">
        <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
        <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">
        <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css">
        <title>Hello World</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="app">
            <h1>Apache Cordova</h1>
            <div id="deviceready" class="blink">
                <p class="event listening">Connecting to Device</p>
                <p class="event received">Device is Ready</p>
            </div>
            <button id = "new_activity">New Activity</button>
        </div>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="cordova.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

10。将android平台添加到cordova项目中

cordova create CordovaProject com.example.sample.cordovaproject "Cordova App"

cordova platform add android

11。现在添加您的插件

npm install -g plugman

plugman create --name PluginName --plugin_id com.example.sample.plugin --plugin_version 0.0.1

plugman platform add --platform_name android

cordova plugin add your-plugin-local-path
eg: cordova plugin add "C:\PluginName"

12。在www目录中的index.html中添加一个按钮

index.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    tools:context="com.example.sample.plugin.NewActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="New Activity"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="77dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<plugin id="com.example.sample.plugin" version="0.0.1" xmlns="http://apache.org/cordova/ns/plugins/1.0" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <name>PluginName</name>
    <js-module name="PluginName" src="www/PluginName.js">
        <clobbers target="PluginName" />
    </js-module>
    <platform name="android">
        <config-file parent="/*" target="res/xml/config.xml">
            <feature name="PluginName">
                <param name="android-package" value="com.example.sample.plugin.PluginName" />
            </feature>
        </config-file>
        <config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/manifest/application">
            <activity android:label="New Activity" android:name="com.example.sample.plugin.NewActivity"></activity>
        </config-file>
        <config-file parent="/*" target="AndroidManifest.xml"></config-file>
        <source-file src="src/android/PluginName.java" target-dir="src/com/example/sample/plugin" />
        <source-file src="src/android/NewActivity.java" target-dir="src/com/example/sample/plugin" />
        <source-file src="src/android/activity_new.xml" target-dir="res/layout"/>
    </platform>
</plugin>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' data: gap: https://ssl.gstatic.com 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; media-src *">
        <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
        <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">
        <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css">
        <title>Hello World</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="app">
            <h1>Apache Cordova</h1>
            <div id="deviceready" class="blink">
                <p class="event listening">Connecting to Device</p>
                <p class="event received">Device is Ready</p>
            </div>
            <button id = "new_activity">New Activity</button>
        </div>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="cordova.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

14。现在在android手机上运行此应用程序

cordova run android

---

如果所有这些步骤都成功，当我们单击“新建活动”按钮时，我们的新活动将显示。

您好，您可以使用此插件

cordova plugin add sevensky-cordova-plugin-intent

用法：

    document.getElementById("btn_device_name").addEventListener("click", test);

    function test() {
        var obj = new Object();
        obj.name = "Ahmad"; //bundle string extra 1 string
        obj.family = "Aghazadeh"; //bundle string extra 2
        intentPlugin.startActivity("com.sevensky.test", "TestActivity", JSON.stringify(obj));
    }

---

你从哪里得到“SmartHomePlugin”@HKumar抱歉，这是一个打字错误。它应该是PluginName。谢谢。你能指导我如何将成功和回调方法添加到此活动中吗？完成插件后，你需要运行以下命令：plugman createpackagejson“你的插件路径”我完成了前面的所有步骤，我成功了。但我仍然不知道如何在我的爱奥尼亚4项目中导入它。我不知道我应该写什么导入语句才能使用插件。有人能帮我吗？我如何在我的Js文件中导入intentPlugin？