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使用android查询从服务器html源加载图像_Android_Android Query - Fatal编程技术网

使用android查询从服务器html源加载图像

使用android查询从服务器html源加载图像,android,android-query,Android,Android Query,我有一个带有img标签的html内容字符串。对于我使用的图像URL: Spanned htmlSpan = Html.fromHtml(item.message, imgGetter, null); descriptionView.setText(htmlSpan); ImageGetter必须实现方法getDrawable,该方法应返回Drawable对象 Html.ImageGetter imgGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() { public Dra

我有一个带有img标签的html内容字符串。对于我使用的图像URL:

Spanned htmlSpan = Html.fromHtml(item.message, imgGetter, null);
descriptionView.setText(htmlSpan);
ImageGetter必须实现方法
getDrawable
,该方法应返回Drawable对象

Html.ImageGetter imgGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() {
    public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
        aq.ajax(Cfg.SITE_URL+source, Drawable.class, new AjaxCallback<Drawable> (){
            @Override
            public void callback(String url, Drawable d, AjaxStatus status) {
                //Something here
            }
        });

        return result; // nothing for result now
    }
};
Html.ImageGetter imgGetter=new Html.ImageGetter(){
公共可绘制getDrawable(字符串源){
ajax(Cfg.SITE\uURL+source,Drawable.class,新的AjaxCallback(){
@凌驾
公共void回调(字符串url、可绘制d、AjaxStatus状态){
//这里有东西
}
});
返回结果;//现在结果为空
}
};
我需要帮助。如何组织


UPD:aq是
aq=新水室(此)

使用通用图像加载器下载所有图像

您需要安卓查询吗?我认为这不是最好的方法。 实际上,有很多库可以做到这一点,比如

但是,如果您想有一个更简单的代码,您可以使用这个示例表单

这是哪个主要代码

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.imagedownloader;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.http.AndroidHttpClient;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * This helper class download images from the Internet and binds those with the provided ImageView.
 *
 * <p>It requires the INTERNET permission, which should be added to your application's manifest
 * file.</p>
 *
 * A local cache of downloaded images is maintained internally to improve performance.
 */
public class ImageDownloader {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "ImageDownloader";

    public enum Mode { NO_ASYNC_TASK, NO_DOWNLOADED_DRAWABLE, CORRECT }
    private Mode mode = Mode.NO_ASYNC_TASK;

    /**
     * Download the specified image from the Internet and binds it to the provided ImageView. The
     * binding is immediate if the image is found in the cache and will be done asynchronously
     * otherwise. A null bitmap will be associated to the ImageView if an error occurs.
     *
     * @param url The URL of the image to download.
     * @param imageView The ImageView to bind the downloaded image to.
     */
    public void download(String url, ImageView imageView) {
        resetPurgeTimer();
        Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromCache(url);

        if (bitmap == null) {
            forceDownload(url, imageView);
        } else {
            cancelPotentialDownload(url, imageView);
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Same as download but the image is always downloaded and the cache is not used.
     * Kept private at the moment as its interest is not clear.
       private void forceDownload(String url, ImageView view) {
          forceDownload(url, view, null);
       }
     */

    /**
     * Same as download but the image is always downloaded and the cache is not used.
     * Kept private at the moment as its interest is not clear.
     */
    private void forceDownload(String url, ImageView imageView) {
        // State sanity: url is guaranteed to never be null in DownloadedDrawable and cache keys.
        if (url == null) {
            imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
            return;
        }

        if (cancelPotentialDownload(url, imageView)) {
            switch (mode) {
                case NO_ASYNC_TASK:
                    Bitmap bitmap = downloadBitmap(url);
                    addBitmapToCache(url, bitmap);
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    break;

                case NO_DOWNLOADED_DRAWABLE:
                    imageView.setMinimumHeight(156);
                    BitmapDownloaderTask task = new BitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
                    task.execute(url);
                    break;

                case CORRECT:
                    task = new BitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
                    DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable = new DownloadedDrawable(task);
                    imageView.setImageDrawable(downloadedDrawable);
                    imageView.setMinimumHeight(156);
                    task.execute(url);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the current download has been canceled or if there was no download in
     * progress on this image view.
     * Returns false if the download in progress deals with the same url. The download is not
     * stopped in that case.
     */
    private static boolean cancelPotentialDownload(String url, ImageView imageView) {
        BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask = getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);

        if (bitmapDownloaderTask != null) {
            String bitmapUrl = bitmapDownloaderTask.url;
            if ((bitmapUrl == null) || (!bitmapUrl.equals(url))) {
                bitmapDownloaderTask.cancel(true);
            } else {
                // The same URL is already being downloaded.
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param imageView Any imageView
     * @return Retrieve the currently active download task (if any) associated with this imageView.
     * null if there is no such task.
     */
    private static BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView) {
        if (imageView != null) {
            Drawable drawable = imageView.getDrawable();
            if (drawable instanceof DownloadedDrawable) {
                DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable = (DownloadedDrawable)drawable;
                return downloadedDrawable.getBitmapDownloaderTask();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url) {
        final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 4 * 1024;

        // AndroidHttpClient is not allowed to be used from the main thread
        final HttpClient client = (mode == Mode.NO_ASYNC_TASK) ? new DefaultHttpClient() :
            AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
        final HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);

        try {
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(getRequest);
            final int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                Log.w("ImageDownloader", "Error " + statusCode +
                        " while retrieving bitmap from " + url);
                return null;
            }

            final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                try {
                    inputStream = entity.getContent();
                    // return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                    // Bug on slow connections, fixed in future release.
                    return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FlushedInputStream(inputStream));
                } finally {
                    if (inputStream != null) {
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                    entity.consumeContent();
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            getRequest.abort();
            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "I/O error while retrieving bitmap from " + url, e);
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            getRequest.abort();
            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Incorrect URL: " + url);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            getRequest.abort();
            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while retrieving bitmap from " + url, e);
        } finally {
            if ((client instanceof AndroidHttpClient)) {
                ((AndroidHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
     * An InputStream that skips the exact number of bytes provided, unless it reaches EOF.
     */
    static class FlushedInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
        public FlushedInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
            super(inputStream);
        }

        @Override
        public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
            long totalBytesSkipped = 0L;
            while (totalBytesSkipped < n) {
                long bytesSkipped = in.skip(n - totalBytesSkipped);
                if (bytesSkipped == 0L) {
                    int b = read();
                    if (b < 0) {
                        break;  // we reached EOF
                    } else {
                        bytesSkipped = 1; // we read one byte
                    }
                }
                totalBytesSkipped += bytesSkipped;
            }
            return totalBytesSkipped;
        }
    }

    /**
     * The actual AsyncTask that will asynchronously download the image.
     */
    class BitmapDownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
        private String url;
        private final WeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;

        public BitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView) {
            imageViewReference = new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
        }

        /**
         * Actual download method.
         */
        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
            url = params[0];
            return downloadBitmap(url);
        }

        /**
         * Once the image is downloaded, associates it to the imageView
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            if (isCancelled()) {
                bitmap = null;
            }

            addBitmapToCache(url, bitmap);

            if (imageViewReference != null) {
                ImageView imageView = imageViewReference.get();
                BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask = getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
                // Change bitmap only if this process is still associated with it
                // Or if we don't use any bitmap to task association (NO_DOWNLOADED_DRAWABLE mode)
                if ((this == bitmapDownloaderTask) || (mode != Mode.CORRECT)) {
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * A fake Drawable that will be attached to the imageView while the download is in progress.
     *
     * <p>Contains a reference to the actual download task, so that a download task can be stopped
     * if a new binding is required, and makes sure that only the last started download process can
     * bind its result, independently of the download finish order.</p>
     */
    static class DownloadedDrawable extends ColorDrawable {
        private final WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask> bitmapDownloaderTaskReference;

        public DownloadedDrawable(BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask) {
            super(Color.BLACK);
            bitmapDownloaderTaskReference =
                new WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask>(bitmapDownloaderTask);
        }

        public BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask() {
            return bitmapDownloaderTaskReference.get();
        }
    }

    public void setMode(Mode mode) {
        this.mode = mode;
        clearCache();
    }


    /*
     * Cache-related fields and methods.
     * 
     * We use a hard and a soft cache. A soft reference cache is too aggressively cleared by the
     * Garbage Collector.
     */

    private static final int HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY = 10;
    private static final int DELAY_BEFORE_PURGE = 10 * 1000; // in milliseconds

    // Hard cache, with a fixed maximum capacity and a life duration
    private final HashMap<String, Bitmap> sHardBitmapCache =
        new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY / 2, 0.75f, true) {
        @Override
        protected boolean removeEldestEntry(LinkedHashMap.Entry<String, Bitmap> eldest) {
            if (size() > HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY) {
                // Entries push-out of hard reference cache are transferred to soft reference cache
                sSoftBitmapCache.put(eldest.getKey(), new SoftReference<Bitmap>(eldest.getValue()));
                return true;
            } else
                return false;
        }
    };

    // Soft cache for bitmaps kicked out of hard cache
    private final static ConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> sSoftBitmapCache =
        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY / 2);

    private final Handler purgeHandler = new Handler();

    private final Runnable purger = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            clearCache();
        }
    };

    /**
     * Adds this bitmap to the cache.
     * @param bitmap The newly downloaded bitmap.
     */
    private void addBitmapToCache(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
        if (bitmap != null) {
            synchronized (sHardBitmapCache) {
                sHardBitmapCache.put(url, bitmap);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param url The URL of the image that will be retrieved from the cache.
     * @return The cached bitmap or null if it was not found.
     */
    private Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(String url) {
        // First try the hard reference cache
        synchronized (sHardBitmapCache) {
            final Bitmap bitmap = sHardBitmapCache.get(url);
            if (bitmap != null) {
                // Bitmap found in hard cache
                // Move element to first position, so that it is removed last
                sHardBitmapCache.remove(url);
                sHardBitmapCache.put(url, bitmap);
                return bitmap;
            }
        }

        // Then try the soft reference cache
        SoftReference<Bitmap> bitmapReference = sSoftBitmapCache.get(url);
        if (bitmapReference != null) {
            final Bitmap bitmap = bitmapReference.get();
            if (bitmap != null) {
                // Bitmap found in soft cache
                return bitmap;
            } else {
                // Soft reference has been Garbage Collected
                sSoftBitmapCache.remove(url);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Clears the image cache used internally to improve performance. Note that for memory
     * efficiency reasons, the cache will automatically be cleared after a certain inactivity delay.
     */
    public void clearCache() {
        sHardBitmapCache.clear();
        sSoftBitmapCache.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Allow a new delay before the automatic cache clear is done.
     */
    private void resetPurgeTimer() {
        purgeHandler.removeCallbacks(purger);
        purgeHandler.postDelayed(purger, DELAY_BEFORE_PURGE);
    }
}
/*
*版权所有(C)2010安卓开源项目
*
*根据Apache许可证2.0版(以下简称“许可证”)获得许可;
*除非遵守许可证,否则不得使用此文件。
*您可以通过以下方式获得许可证副本:
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
*除非适用法律要求或书面同意,软件
*根据许可证进行的分发是按“原样”进行分发的,
*无任何明示或暗示的保证或条件。
*请参阅许可证以了解管理权限和权限的特定语言
*许可证下的限制。
*/
包com.example.android.imagedownloader;
导入org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
导入org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
导入org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
导入org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
导入org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
导入org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
导入android.graphics.Bitmap;
导入android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
导入android.graphics.Color;
导入android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
导入android.graphics.drawable.drawable;
导入android.net.http.AndroidHttpClient;
导入android.os.AsyncTask;
导入android.os.Handler;
导入android.util.Log;
导入android.widget.ImageView;
导入java.io.FilterInputStream;
导入java.io.IOException;
导入java.io.InputStream;
导入java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
导入java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
导入java.util.HashMap;
导入java.util.LinkedHashMap;
导入java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
*这个助手类从Internet下载图像,并将这些图像与提供的ImageView绑定。
*
*它需要INTERNET权限,该权限应添加到应用程序的清单中
*文件

* *下载图像的本地缓存在内部维护,以提高性能。 */ 公共类图像下载程序{ 私有静态最终字符串日志\u TAG=“ImageDownloader”; 公共枚举模式{NO_ASYNC_TASK,NO_download_DRAWABLE,CORRECT} 私有模式=模式。无异步任务; /** *从Internet下载指定的图像并将其绑定到提供的ImageView *如果在缓存中找到映像,则绑定是立即的,并且将异步完成 *否则。如果发生错误,则会将空位图关联到ImageView。 * *@param url要下载的图像的url。 *@param imageView将下载的图像绑定到的imageView。 */ 公共void下载(字符串url,ImageView){ 重置PurgeTimer(); 位图位图=getBitmapFromCache(url); 如果(位图==null){ 强制下载(url、imageView); }否则{ 取消潜在下载(url、imageView); 设置图像位图(位图); } } /* *与下载相同,但始终下载映像,不使用缓存。 *由于利益不明,目前保密。 私有void forceDownload(字符串url、图像视图){ 强制下载(url、视图、空); } */ /** *与下载相同,但始终下载映像,不使用缓存。 *由于利益不明,目前保密。 */ 私有void forceDownload(字符串url,ImageView){ //状态健全性:url在下载的可绘制和缓存密钥中保证永远不为空。 如果(url==null){ imageView.setImageDrawable(空); 返回; } if(取消潜在下载(url,图像视图)){ 开关(模式){ 案例编号异步任务: 位图位图=下载位图(url); addBitmapToCache(url、位图); 设置图像位图(位图); 打破 案例编号\u下载\u可提取: imageView.setMinimumHeight(156); BitmapDownloaderTask任务=新建BitmapDownloaderTask(图像视图); task.execute(url); 打破 大小写正确: 任务=新位图下载任务(imageView); DownloadedDrawable DownloadedDrawable=新的DownloadedDrawable(任务); imageView.setImageDrawable(可下载Drawable); imageView.setMinimumHeight(156); task.execute(url); 打破 } } } /** *如果当前下载已取消或中没有下载,则返回true *此图像视图的进度。 *如果正在进行的下载处理相同的url,则返回false。下载不正确 *在那种情况下停止。 */ 私有静态布尔cancelPotentialDownload(字符串url,ImageView ImageView){ BitMapDownloader任务BitMapDownloader任务=getBitmapDownloader