Android编程-发送邮件

Android编程-发送邮件,android,email,mms,Android,Email,Mms,我在Android中使用以下代码发送邮件: Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); emailIntent.setType("text/html"); emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,sendTo ); emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "test" );

我在Android中使用以下代码发送邮件:

 Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
 emailIntent.setType("text/html");
 emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,sendTo );

 emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "test" );
 emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "msg" );

在编译和运行代码时,它会询问我选择“GMail”、“BlueTooth”等应用程序的选项,但我希望邮件在没有用户干预的情况下发送。即使通过彩信发送,对我来说也会更好。有人能建议我怎么做吗?

您需要在项目中包含java邮件库和依赖项,然后编写一个类似下面的帮助器类


public class GMailSender extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
 private String mailhost = "smtp.gmail.com";
 private String user;
 private String password;
 private Session session;

 static {
  Security.addProvider(new JSSEProvider());
 }

 public GMailSender(String user, String password) {
  this.user = user;
  this.password = password;

  Properties props = new Properties();
  props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
  props.setProperty("mail.host", mailhost);
  props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
  props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
  props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
  props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
  props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
  props.setProperty("mail.smtp.quitwait", "false");

  session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this);
 }

 protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
  return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password);
 }

 public synchronized void sendMail(String subject, String body, String sender, String recipients) throws Exception {
  MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
  DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(body.getBytes(), "text/plain"));
  message.setSender(new InternetAddress(sender));
  message.setSubject(subject);
  message.setDataHandler(handler);
  if (recipients.indexOf(',') > 0)
   message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(recipients));
  else
   message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipients));
  Transport.send(message);
 }

 public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource {
  private byte[] data;
  private String type;

  public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data, String type) {
   super();
   this.data = data;
   this.type = type;
  }

  public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data) {
   super();
   this.data = data;
  }

  public void setType(String type) {
   this.type = type;
  }

  public String getContentType() {
   if (type == null)
    return "application/octet-stream";
   else
    return type;
  }

  public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
   return new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
  }

  public String getName() {
   return "ByteArrayDataSource";
  }

  public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
   throw new IOException("Not Supported");
  }
 }
}
JSSEProvider类


@抑制警告(“串行”)
公共最终类JSSEProvider扩展提供程序{
公共JSSEProvider(){
超级(“HarmonyJSSE”,1.0,“Harmony JSSE提供商”);
AccessController.doPrivileged(新的java.security.PrivilegedAction(){
公开募捐{
put(“SSLContext.TLS”、“org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl”);
put(“Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLSv1”、“TLS”);
put(“KeyManagerFactory.X509”、“org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.keymanagerfactorympl”);
put(“TrustManagerFactory.X509”、“org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl”);
返回null;
}
});
}
}

发送电子邮件就这么简单了


Gmail发件人=新的Gmail发件人(“用户名”、“密码”);
发件人。sendMail(“主题”,正文,“发件人”,收件人);

没有用户干预,您无法使用内置应用发送电子邮件或短信。你必须像其他回答提到的那样使用外部邮件库。

Android已经有了“GMail”应用程序。我怎样才能使用同一个帐户发送邮件,而不是提醒用户提供这些详细信息?我想你不能:要么你询问用户的密码,要么你让gmail应用程序为你发送邮件。假设用户的凭据存储在gmail应用程序中,如果他们被公开,你可能可以通过内容提供商检索他们。否则,您必须要求提供凭据或使用您为应用程序设置的gmail帐户发送邮件。我使用上面的类来报告未捕获的异常。这个“JSSEProvider”来自哪里?我在“security”包中找不到它……这是抽象提供者类的具体实现,我在上面编辑了这篇文章,以显示有效的实现。很抱歉对你的评论回复太晚了,我已经有一段时间没上这个网站了

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public final class JSSEProvider extends Provider {
 public JSSEProvider() {
  super("HarmonyJSSE", 1.0, "Harmony JSSE Provider");
  AccessController.doPrivileged(new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
   public Void run() {
    put("SSLContext.TLS", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl");
    put("Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLSv1", "TLS");
    put("KeyManagerFactory.X509", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.KeyManagerFactoryImpl");
    put("TrustManagerFactory.X509", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl");
    return null;
   }
  });
 }
}

GMailSender sender = new GMailSender("username", "password");
sender.sendMail("subject", body, "sender", recipients);