Android 广播接收器错误自定义意图

我正在做一些我认为很简单的事情，就像过去在2.3.4 droid上做广播接收器一样。我现在在这个小程序中使用4.x

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

这里是主要的架构/流程。我希望/有一个接收器正在收听自定义广播/意图。我将此创建为一个备用项目/apk

public class FileIntegrityMonitor extends BroadcastReceiver 
{
public String CLASS_NAME = "FileIntegrityMonitor";

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
{
    Log.d(CLASS_NAME, "Entered onReceive: got broadcast from startFIM");

    String actionReceived = intent.getAction();
    Log.d(CLASS_NAME, "Action received=" + actionReceived);

    if (actionReceived.equals(StartFIMActivity.CUSTOM_INTENT))
    {
        //start service to perform the file integrity check
        Log.d(CLASS_NAME, "start service to perform file integrity check");  


    }


}

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

然后我创建了一个活动作为一个单独的项目/应用程序作为驱动程序，现在启动广播接收器。稍后可能会替换为其他内容，但现在想关闭机械/通信。 公共类StartFimaActivity扩展活动 { /**在首次创建活动时调用*/ 公共静态最终字符串CUSTOM_INTENT=com.kdms2.StartFIM.INTENT.action.start； 公共字符串CLASS_NAME=startFimaActivity

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    Log.d(CLASS_NAME, "Entered onCreate");
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    Intent i = new Intent();
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES); //api  3.1+
    i.setAction(CUSTOM_INTENT);
    Log.d(CLASS_NAME, "send  brodcast to monitor");
    this.sendBroadcast(i);

}
}

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

现在在跟踪中，我确实在FileIntegrityMonitor中获得了意图，但有一条奇怪的消息，它正在尝试运行某些方法，我不知道为什么。错误是： E/AndroidRuntime979:java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化receiver com.kdms2.FileIntegrityMonitor.StartFimaActivity:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:com.kdms2.FileIntegrityMonitor.StartFimaActivity

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

为什么要添加将操作广播到广播接收器的活动的类名

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

是不是舱单接收人里面有什么东西？

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

活动清单

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

v/r， Frank

您的接收者的名字是FileIntegrityMonitor，但在清单中您试图将StartFimaActivity注册为和元素。可能应该是：

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

<receiver android:name=".FileIntegrityMonitor" android:enabled="true">
    <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
        <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

或者类似的东西

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>

---

HTH

没错！更改后得到java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化receiver com.kdms2.FileIntegrityMonitor.FileIntegrityMonitor我发现了问题。命名空间问题。具有默认包名，而不是包com.kdms2.FileIntegrityMonitor

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <receiver android:name=".StartFIMActivity" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter android:priority="99999999999">
            <action android:name="com.kdms2.StartFIM.intent.action.start"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

</application>



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >

    <activity
        android:name=".StartFIMActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  

</application>

</manifest>