所有com.android.support库必须使用完全相同的版本规范

更新到android studio 2.3后，我收到了这个错误消息。 我知道这只是一个提示，因为应用程序运行正常，但它真的很奇怪

所有com.android.support库必须使用完全相同的版本规范（混合版本可能导致运行时崩溃）。找到版本25.1.1、24.0.0。示例包括com.android.support:animated vector drawable:25.1.1和com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:24.0.0

我的格拉德尔：

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.2.0'

    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.blankj:utilcode:1.3.6'
    compile 'com.orhanobut:logger:1.15'
    compile 'com.facebook.stetho:stetho:1.4.2'

    provided 'com.google.auto.value:auto-value:1.2'
    annotationProcessor 'com.google.auto.value:auto-value:1.2'
    annotationProcessor 'com.ryanharter.auto.value:auto-value-parcel:0.2.5'

    compile 'com.mikepenz:iconics-core:2.8.2@aar'
    compile('com.mikepenz:materialdrawer:5.8.1@aar') { transitive = true }
    compile 'com.mikepenz:google-material-typeface:2.2.0.3.original@aar'
    compile 'me.zhanghai.android.materialprogressbar:library:1.3.0'
    compile 'com.github.GrenderG:Toasty:1.1.1'
    compile 'com.github.CymChad:BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper:2.8.0'
    compile 'com.github.MAXDeliveryNG:slideview:1.0.0'

    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'

    compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4.4'
    compile 'com.github.jd-alexander:library:1.1.0'
}

---

您已经定义了使用版本

24.0.0

而不是

25.1.1

编译的任何其他依赖项。请将所有依赖项版本设置为与

25.1.1

相同。您可以使用以下解决方案之一解决此问题：

更新： 从Android studio 3.0开始，它变得更加容易，因为它现在显示了一个更有用的提示，所以我们只需要遵循这个提示。
例如：

所有com.android.support库必须使用完全相同的版本 规范（混合版本可能导致运行时崩溃）。建立 版本27.0.2、26.1.0。例子包括 支持：动画矢量绘图：27.0.2和 支持：customtabs:26.1.0

有一些库或工具与库的组合 不兼容，或可能导致错误。这样的不相容性之一是 使用不兼容的Android支持库版本编译 最新版本（尤其是低于您的 targetSdkVersion。）

解决方案：
明确添加具有旧版本但具有新版本号的库。
在我的例子中，

com.android.support:customtabs:26.1.0

因此我需要添加：

implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:27.0.2"  

ie：从第二项中获取库，并使用第一项中的版本号实现它

注意：不要忘记现在按sync，这样gradle就可以重建依赖关系图并查看是否还有任何冲突

说明：
您可能会被错误消息弄糊涂，因为不要使用

customtabs

所以我怎么会有冲突
好。。您没有直接使用它，但您的一个库在内部使用了旧版本的

customtabs

，因此您需要直接请求它

如果您想知道哪些库负责旧版本，并且可能要求作者更新其库，请运行Gradle依赖关系报告，查看旧答案以了解如何更新

注意这一点

---

旧答案： 灵感来自：

运行Gradle依赖关系报告，查看您的完整依赖关系树 依赖关系是

从这里，您将看到您的哪个库要求使用不同版本的Android支持库。 无论它要求什么，您都可以直接向 25.2.0版本或使用Gradle的其他冲突解决方法获得相同的版本

---

更新： 从gradle插件版本开始：3.0

compile

已被

implementation

或

api

取代，请参阅以了解区别

因此，请改用：

./gradlew -q dependencies app:dependencies --configuration debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath

或对于windows cmd：

gradlew -q dependencies app:dependencies --configuration debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath

并搜索冲突版本

---

对我来说，删除

com.google.android.gms:play services:10.2.0

---

只包括

com.google.android.gms:play services location:10.2.0

和

com.google.android.gms:play services maps:10.2.0

，因为它们是我使用的唯一两个play服务

我认为

gms:play服务

依赖于支持库的一些旧组件，因此我们需要自己明确地添加它们

---

对于AS 3.0及以上版本

运行：

---

---

如果有人知道新的gradle插件有更好的方法，请告诉我。

打开项目的外部库，你会看到一些库仍在使用以前的版本，尽管你没有提到这些库，所以我的建议是只使用特定的库版本来解决你的问题

转到文件系统上的

project/.idea/libraries

文件夹，查看哪些库不同

您必须在

build.gradle

文件中手动包含这些具有相同版本的库

然后，同步您的项目

例如：

---

在升级到Android Studio 2.3之后，我遇到了完全相同的问题

将此行添加到依赖项解决了我的问题：

compile 'com.android.support:customtabs:25.2.0'

对于所有情况，而不仅仅是这些版本或库： 请注意说明错误的小信息窗口，它说明了您必须更改和添加的示例

在这种情况下：

找到了25.1.1、24.0.0版本。示例包括com.android.support:AnimatedVector drawable:25.1.1和 支持：mediarouter-v7:24.0.0

你的

支持：动画矢量绘图：25.1.1

是25.1.1版，您的

支持：mediarouter-v7:24.0.0

是24.0.0版，因此您必须添加具有相同版本的mediarouter:

com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:25.1.1

对于小信息窗口显示的每个示例，都要这样做，在本例中，所有没有版本25.1.1的库。

在修复指定的库后，您必须同步gradle以查看下一个需要更改的库和包。

重要提示：

com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:25.1.1

如果您没有显式使用一个或多个指定的库，并且它给您带来了错误，这意味着另一个库正在内部使用该库，请显式编译它。 您还可以使用另一种方法查看实际编译的所有库的版本差异（如运行gradle dependency report或转到库文件），真正的目的是编译使用相同版本的所有库。

compile 'com.android.support:customtabs:25.2.0'

com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:25.1.1

compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:25.2.0'

compile 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:25.2.0'

compile 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:28.0.0-alpha3'

+--- com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.17.0
|    +--- com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.0 -> 25.2.0 (*)
|    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0 -> 25.2.0 (*)
|    +--- com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.0.0
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0 -> 25.2.0
|    +--- com.android.support:customtabs:25.0.0
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.0.0 -> 25.2.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0 -> 25.2.0
|    \--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.4.0 (*)

./gradlew dependencies | grep --color -E 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7|$'

compile 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:25.0.0'

dependencies {

    ext {
        support_library_version = '25.2.0'
        google_play_services_version = '10.2.0'
    }

    //#####################################################################
    //          Support Library
    //#####################################################################
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${support_library_version}"
    compile "com.android.support:palette-v7:${support_library_version}"
    compile "com.android.support:design:${support_library_version}"

    //#####################################################################
    //          Google Play Services
    //#####################################################################
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:${google_play_services_version}"
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:${google_play_services_version}"
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:${google_play_services_version}"

    //#####################################################################
    //          Firebase
    //#####################################################################
    compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:${google_play_services_version}"
    compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:${google_play_services_version}"
    compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:${google_play_services_version}"

compile 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:preference-v7:25.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:customtabs:25.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.2.0'

compile 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:25.3.0'

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.2.4'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:25.3.1'

app:prepareComAndroidSupportAnimatedVectorDrawable2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72531Library - Prepare com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportCardviewV72531Library - Prepare com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportCustomtabs2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:customtabs:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:design:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportMediarouterV72531Library - Prepare com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportPaletteV72531Library - Prepare com.android.support:palette-v7:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72531Library - Prepare com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCompat2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUi2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUtils2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:support-core-utils:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportFragment2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:support-fragment:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportMediaCompat2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:support-media-compat:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42531Library - Prepare com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportVectorDrawable2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidSupportTransition2531Library - Prepare com.android.support:transition:25.3.1
app:prepareComAndroidVolleyVolley100Library - Prepare com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0
app:prepareComCrashlyticsSdkAndroidAnswers1312Library - Prepare com.crashlytics.sdk.android:answers:1.3.12
app:prepareComCrashlyticsSdkAndroidBeta124Library - Prepare com.crashlytics.sdk.android:beta:1.2.4
app:prepareComCrashlyticsSdkAndroidCrashlytics267Library - Prepare com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.7
app:prepareComCrashlyticsSdkAndroidCrashlyticsCore2316Library - Prepare com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-core:2.3.16
app:prepareComFacebookAndroidFacebookAndroidSdk4161Library - Prepare com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.16.1
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalytics1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalyticsImpl1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics-impl:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuth1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuthBase1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-base:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesCast1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesLocation1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMaps1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanagerV4Impl1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager-v4-impl:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTasks1026Library - Prepare com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalytics1026Library - Prepare com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalyticsImpl1026Library - Prepare com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAppindexing1024Library - Prepare com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:10.2.4
app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCommon1026Library - Prepare com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCore1026Library - Prepare com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseIid1026Library - Prepare com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:10.2.6
app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseMessaging1026Library - Prepare com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.6
app:prepareComMindorksPlaceholderview027Library - Prepare com.mindorks:placeholderview:0.2.7
app:prepareDebugAndroidTestDependencies
app:prepareDebugDependencies
app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies
app:prepareInfoHoang8fAndroidSegmented105Library - Prepare info.hoang8f:android-segmented:1.0.5
app:prepareIoFabricSdkAndroidFabric1316Library - Prepare io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.3.16
app:prepareNoNordicsemiAndroidLog211Library - Prepare no.nordicsemi.android:log:2.1.1
app:prepareNoNordicsemiAndroidSupportV18Scanner100Library - Prepare no.nordicsemi.android.support.v18:scanner:1.0.0

configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
    def requested = details.requested
    if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
        if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
            details.useVersion '25.3.1'
        }
     }

   }
}

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.1'

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.0.1'

implementation 'de.mrmaffen:vlc-android-sdk:2.0.6'

android {
    compileSdkVersion ... // must same version (ex: 26)
    ...
}

dependencies {
    ...
    compile 'any com.android.support... library'  // must same version (ex: 26.0.1)
    compile 'any com.android.support... library'  // must same version (ex: 26.0.1)

    ...
    compile ('a library B which don't use 'com.android.support...' OR use SAME version of 'com.android.support'){
         // do nothing 
    }

    ...
    compile ('a library C which use DIFFERENT 'com.android.support...' (ex:27.0.1) { 
        // By default, if use don't do anything here your app will choose the higher com.android.support... for whole project (in this case it is 27.0.1)

        // If you want to use 26.0.1 use
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: '...' (ex module: 'appcompat-v7') 
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'another module'
        ...

        // If you want to use 27.0.1 do 
        Upgrade `compileSdkVersion` and all 'com.android.support' to 27.0.1.
        (It may be a good solution because the best practice is always use latest `compileSdkVersion`.  
        However, use 26 or 27 is base on you for example higher library may have bug)
    }
}

dependencies {
            configurations.all {
                resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
                    if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support' && details.requested.name == 'support-v4') {
                        details.useVersion "27.0.2"
                    }
                }
    ...
    }

dependencies {
   implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
   implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
   implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
   implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
   implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:12.0.1'
   implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:12.0.1'
   implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:12.0.1'
   implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
   implementation'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:[4,5)'
   implementation 'com.twitter.sdk.android:twitter:3.1.1'
   implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'
   implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'
   implementation project(':vehiclesapi')
   testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
   androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
   androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}

dependencies {
   implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
   implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
   implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
   implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
   implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:12.0.1'
   implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:12.0.1'
   implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:12.0.1'
   implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
   implementation('com.facebook.android:facebook-login:[4,5)'){
       // contains com.android.support:v7:27.0.2, included required com.android.support.*:27.1.1 modules
    exclude group: 'com.android.support'
   }
   implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1' // to replace facebook sdk's cardview-v7:27.0.2.
   implementation 'com.twitter.sdk.android:twitter:3.1.1'
   implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'
   implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'
   implementation project(':vehiclesapi')
   testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
   androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
   androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}

implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:27.1.1"
implementation 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:27.1.1'

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'

implementation 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:exifinterface:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-media-compat:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'

ext {
    support_library_version = '28.0.0' //use the version of choice
}

implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${support_library_version}"

dependencies {
    ext {
        support_library_version = '28.0.0' //use the version of choice
    }

    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

    implementation "com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-compat:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-core-utils:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-core-ui:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-fragment:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-media-compat:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${support_library_version}"
    implementation "com.android.support:design:${support_library_version}"

}

implementation 'com.android.support:support-v13:28.0.0'

implementation 'com.android.support:exifinterface:27.1.1'

implementation 'com.android.support:asynclayoutinflater:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:exifinterface:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-media-compat:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'

    implementation 'com.android.support:exifinterface:28.0.0'