android中的蓝牙设备每次都未连接
安装在这两台设备上的示例Android SDK 17 API聊天应用程序在70%的时间内都能正常工作。剩余30%的时间抛出无法连接消息，调试时，原因似乎是服务发现失败IO异常 我想通过蓝牙连接两个设备。一些时间设备已连接，但大多数时间未连接，返回java io异常，返回套接字已关闭。我正在尝试，但没有任何结果发生相同的情况。 我的代码是：android中的蓝牙设备每次都未连接,android,android-bluetooth,Android,Android Bluetooth,安装在这两台设备上的示例Android SDK 17 API聊天应用程序在70%的时间内都能正常工作。剩余30%的时间抛出无法连接消息，调试时，原因似乎是服务发现失败IO异常 我想通过蓝牙连接两个设备。一些时间设备已连接，但大多数时间未连接，返回java io异常，返回套接字已关闭。我正在尝试，但没有任何结果发生相同的情况。 我的代码是： public class BluetoothChatService { // Debugging private static final S
public class BluetoothChatService {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatService";
private static final boolean D = true;
// Name for the SDP record when creating server socket
private static final String NAME = "BluetoothChat";
// Unique UUID for this application
private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("fa87c0d0-afac-11de-8a39-0800200c9a66");
// Member fields
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private final Handler mHandler;
private AcceptThread mAcceptThread;
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
private int mState;
// Constants that indicate the current connection state
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
/**
* Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session.
* @param context The UI Activity Context
* @param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity
*/
public BluetoothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) {
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mState = STATE_NONE;
mHandler = handler;
}
private synchronized void setState(int state) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
mState = state;
// Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
}
public synchronized int getState() {
return mState;
}
public synchronized void start() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start");
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket
if (mAcceptThread == null) {
mAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
mAcceptThread.start();
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
}}
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Start the thread to connect with the given device
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
mConnectThread.start();
setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
}
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected");
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
// Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device
if (mAcceptThread != null) {mAcceptThread.cancel(); mAcceptThread = null;}
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
mConnectedThread.start();
// Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}
/**
* Stop all threads
*/
public synchronized void stop() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop");
if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
if (mAcceptThread != null) {mAcceptThread.cancel(); mAcceptThread = null;}
setState(STATE_NONE);
}
public void write(byte[] out) {
// Create temporary object
ConnectedThread r;
// Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
synchronized (this) {
if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
r = mConnectedThread;
}
// Perform the write unsynchronized
r.write(out);
}
private void connectionFailed() {
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.TOAST, "Unable to connect device");
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
private void connectionLost() {
setState(STATE_LISTEN);
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.TOAST, "Device connection was lost");
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
// The local server socket
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
public AcceptThread() {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
// Create a new listening server socket
try {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "listen() failed", e);
}
mmServerSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
setName("AcceptThread");
// Listen to the server socket if we're not connected
while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) {
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "accept() failed", e);
break;
}
// If a connection was accepted
if (socket != null) {
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_LISTEN:
case STATE_CONNECTING:
// Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice());
break;
case STATE_NONE:
case STATE_CONNECTED:
// Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (D) Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread");
}
public void cancel() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "cancel " + this);
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of server failed", e);
}
}
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
// Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
// given BluetoothDevice
try {
tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "create() failed", e);
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread");
setName("ConnectThread");
// Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
connectionFailed();
// Close the socket
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() socket during connection failure", e2);
}
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetoothChatService.this.start();
return;
}
// Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Start the connected thread
connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread");
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
int bytes;
int bytes_length = 0;
int byteNo = 0;
try {
byteNo = mmInStream.read(buffer);
if (byteNo != -1) {
//ensure DATAMAXSIZE Byte is read.
int byteNo2 = byteNo;
int bufferSize = 7340;
while(byteNo2 != bufferSize){
bufferSize = bufferSize - byteNo2;
byteNo2 = mmInStream.read(buffer,byteNo,bufferSize);
if(byteNo2 == -1){
break;
}
byteNo = byteNo+byteNo2;
// mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, byteNo, -1, buffer)
//.sendToTarget();
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
if (socket != null) {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//
}
}
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, byteNo, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
}
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
// Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
}
public class BluetoothChat extends Activity {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChat";
private static final boolean D = true;
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
// Message types sent from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;
private ArrayList<String> visible;
// Key names received from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
public static final String TOAST = "toast";
// Intent request codes
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2;
private ArrayList<String> near_device;
private ArrayList<String> near_class;
// Layout Views
private TextView mTitle;
private ListView mConversationView;
private EditText mOutEditText;
private Button mSendButton;
private String username = "";
private String data = "";
private int count = 0;
private int visible_length;
public String message = "jsjasg";
// Name of the connected device
private String mConnectedDeviceName = null;
// Array adapter for the conversation thread
private ArrayAdapter<String> mConversationArrayAdapter;
// String buffer for outgoing messages
private StringBuffer mOutStringBuffer;
// Local Bluetooth adapter
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
// Member object for the chat services
private BluetoothChatService mChatService = null;
JSONObject objectsign;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "+++ ON CREATE +++");
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// If the adapter is null, then Bluetooth is not supported
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is not available",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
return;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "++ ON START ++");
// If BT is not on, request that it be enabled.
// setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
// Otherwise, setup the chat session
} else {
if (mChatService == null)
setupChat();
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "+ ON RESUME +");
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't
// started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
// connect();
mChatService.start();
}
}
}
private void setupChat() {
Log.d(TAG, "setupChat()");
mConversationArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.message);
mConversationView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.in);
mConversationView.setAdapter(mConversationArrayAdapter);
// Initialize the compose field with a listener for the return key
mOutEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
mOutEditText.setOnEditorActionListener(mWriteListener);
// Initialize the send button with a listener that for click events
mSendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send);
mSendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Send a message using content of the edit text widget
TextView view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
message ="lets do it"
sendMessage(message);
}
});
// Initialize the BluetoothChatService to perform bluetooth connections
mChatService = new BluetoothChatService(this, mHandler);
// Initialize the buffer for outgoing messages
mOutStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
}
@Override
public synchronized void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "- ON PAUSE -");
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "-- ON STOP --");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Stop the Bluetooth chat services
if (mChatService != null)
mChatService.stop();
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Unregister broadcast listeners
// this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
if (D)
Log.e(TAG, "--- ON DESTROY ---");
}
private void ensureDiscoverable() {
if (D)
Log.d(TAG, "ensure discoverable");
if (mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() != BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(
BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
}
}
/**
* Sends a message.
*
* @param message
* A string of text to send.
*/
private void sendMessage(String message) {
// Check that we're actually connected before trying anything
if (mChatService.getState() != BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
System.out.println("one two");
connect();
return;
}
// Check that there's actually something to send
if (message.length() > 0) {
// Get the message bytes and tell the BluetoothChatService to write
byte[] send = message.getBytes();
mChatService.write(send);
// Reset out string buffer to zero and clear the edit text field
mOutStringBuffer.setLength(0);
mOutEditText.setText(mOutStringBuffer);
}
}
// The action listener for the EditText widget, to listen for the return key
private TextView.OnEditorActionListener mWriteListener = new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView view, int actionId,
KeyEvent event) {
// If the action is a key-up event on the return key, send the
// message
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL
&& event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
String message = view.getText().toString();
sendMessage(message);
}
if (D)
Log.i(TAG, "END onEditorAction");
return true;
}
};
// The Handler that gets information back from the BluetoothChatService
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
if (D)
Log.i(TAG, "MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: " + msg.arg1);
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:
// mTitle.setText(R.string.title_connected_to);
// mTitle.append(mConnectedDeviceName);
mConversationArrayAdapter.clear();
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
// mTitle.setText(R.string.title_connecting);
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_LISTEN:
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE:
// mTitle.setText(R.string.title_not_connected);
connect();
break;
}
break;
case MESSAGE_WRITE:
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the buffer
String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add("Me: " + writeMessage);
System.out.println("abcdefghijklmnopqrst");
mChatService.stop();
setupChat();
// connect();
break;
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
System.out.println("length" + readBuf.length);
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
if (readMessage.length() > 0) {
data = data.concat(readMessage);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName + ": "
+ data
// mChatService.stop();
// mChatService.start();
break;
case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
// save the connected device's name
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Connected to " + mConnectedDeviceName,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case MESSAGE_TOAST:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
msg.getData().getString(TOAST), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
break;
}
}
};
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (D)
Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult " + resultCode);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Get the device MAC address
visible = new ArrayList<String>();
visible = data.getExtras().getStringArrayList("device");
String address = data.getExtras().getString(
DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
count = 0;
// Get the BLuetoothDevice object
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter
.getRemoteDevice(address);
// pairDevice(device);
// Attempt to connect to the device
mChatService.connect(device);
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
// When the request to enable Bluetooth returns
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Bluetooth is now enabled, so set up a chat session
setupChat();
} else {
// User did not enable Bluetooth or an error occured
Log.d(TAG, "BT not enabled");
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.option_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.scan:
doDiscovery();
return true;
case R.id.discoverable:
ensureDiscoverable();
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void doDiscovery() {
near_device = new ArrayList<String>();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
System.out.println("check");
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
System.out.println("check1");
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
System.out.println("checkgyegryerg");
}
protected void connect() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (count == visible_length) {
return;
} else {
System.out.println("abcdefghijklmnopqrstub");
String address = near_device.get(count);
// mChatService.start();
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
// pairDevice(device);
// Attempt to connect to the device
mChatService.connect(device);
count++;
// onResume();
System.out.println("message" + message);
// sendMessage(message);
// mChatService.start();
}
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// If it's already paired, skip it, because it's been listed
// already
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
near_device.add(device.getAddress());
}
}
// When discovery is finished, change the Activity title
} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED
.equals(action)) {
scanResult();
}
}
};
protected void scanResult() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (near_device.size() < 1) {
System.out.println("lets rock ");
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Unregister broadcast listeners
BluetoothChat.this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
doDiscovery();
} else {
count = 0;
visible_length = near_device.size();
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Unregister broadcast listeners
BluetoothChat.this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
connect();
}
}
}
我发现，通过编程进行连接可能很棘手，但如果不向我们展示您的代码，我就无能为力。@ruffles我会更新我的问题。。如果您有其他更好的方法或任何代码，请提供我。。您还可以提供完整的错误日志吗？大多数情况下。。。它未进入连接状态…日志为D/BluetoothChatService30954:连接到：F8:E0:79:92:27:E1 D/BluetoothChatService30954:设置状态1->2 I/BluetoothChatService30954:开始连接线程10-13 16:14:27.366:W/BluetoothAdapter30954:调用的getBluetoothService没有BluetoothManager回调10-13 16:14:27.369:D/BluetoothSocket30954:连接，SocketState:INIT，mPfd:{ParcelFileDescriptor:FileDescriptor[51]}10-13 16:14:27.369:I/Home30954:MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:2 10-13 16:14:27.457:D/BluetoothChatService30954:setState 2->1