Android 不可撤销的通知订阅获得133

一部Android手机（N5X 6.0.1）正在运行一个BLE服务器，另一部（N5X O）正在订阅。 可以启用特性通知，但是，在写描述符部分，我始终得到一个133

Server.java

private void createServer() {
    bluetoothGattServer = bluetoothManager.openGattServer(this, serverCallback);
    BluetoothGattService service = new BluetoothGattService(Constants.SERVICE,
        BluetoothGattService.SERVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY);

    characteristic =
        new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(Constants.CHARACTERISTIC,
                BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY,
                BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE);

    // public static UUID DESCRIPTOR = UUID.fromString("00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
    characteristic.addDescriptor(new BluetoothGattDescriptor(Constants.DESCRIPTOR,
                BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattDescriptor.PERMISSION_WRITE));

    characteristic.setWriteType(
        BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT);

    service.addCharacteristic(characteristic);
    bluetoothGattServer.addService(service);
}

private BluetoothGattServerCallback serverCallback = new BluetoothGattServerCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothDevice device, int status, int newState) {
        super.onConnectionStateChange(device, status, newState);
        Log.d(TAG, "onConnectionStateChange " + device.getName() + " " + status + " " + newState);
        if (newState == BluetoothGatt.STATE_CONNECTED) {
            bluetoothDevice = device;
        } else if (newState == BluetoothGatt.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
            bluetoothGattServer.cancelConnection(bluetoothDevice);
            bluetoothGattServer.close();
        }
    }
};

private void sendData(String message) {
    characteristic.setValue(message);
    bluetoothGattServer.notifyCharacteristicChanged(bluetoothDevice, characteristic, true);
}

device.establishConnection(false)
        .flatMap(bleConnection -> bleConnection.setupNotification(Constants.CHARACTERISTIC))
        .flatMap(onNotificationReceived -> onNotificationReceived)
        .subscribe(data -> {
            Log.d(TAG, "data: " + data);
        }, throwable -> {
            Log.d(TAG, "data error " + throwable);
        });

所有其他UUID都是从中创建的

Client.java

private void createServer() {
    bluetoothGattServer = bluetoothManager.openGattServer(this, serverCallback);
    BluetoothGattService service = new BluetoothGattService(Constants.SERVICE,
        BluetoothGattService.SERVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY);

    characteristic =
        new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(Constants.CHARACTERISTIC,
                BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY,
                BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE);

    // public static UUID DESCRIPTOR = UUID.fromString("00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
    characteristic.addDescriptor(new BluetoothGattDescriptor(Constants.DESCRIPTOR,
                BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattDescriptor.PERMISSION_WRITE));

    characteristic.setWriteType(
        BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT);

    service.addCharacteristic(characteristic);
    bluetoothGattServer.addService(service);
}

private BluetoothGattServerCallback serverCallback = new BluetoothGattServerCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothDevice device, int status, int newState) {
        super.onConnectionStateChange(device, status, newState);
        Log.d(TAG, "onConnectionStateChange " + device.getName() + " " + status + " " + newState);
        if (newState == BluetoothGatt.STATE_CONNECTED) {
            bluetoothDevice = device;
        } else if (newState == BluetoothGatt.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
            bluetoothGattServer.cancelConnection(bluetoothDevice);
            bluetoothGattServer.close();
        }
    }
};

private void sendData(String message) {
    characteristic.setValue(message);
    bluetoothGattServer.notifyCharacteristicChanged(bluetoothDevice, characteristic, true);
}

device.establishConnection(false)
        .flatMap(bleConnection -> bleConnection.setupNotification(Constants.CHARACTERISTIC))
        .flatMap(onNotificationReceived -> onNotificationReceived)
        .subscribe(data -> {
            Log.d(TAG, "data: " + data);
        }, throwable -> {
            Log.d(TAG, "data error " + throwable);
        });

logcat

05-15 15:26:50.097 D/BluetoothGatt: setCharacteristicNotification() - uuid: 8d7dda32-3759-11e7-a919-92ebcb67fe33 enable: true
05-15 15:26:50.105 D/RxBle#Radio:   QUEUED RxBleRadioOperationDescriptorWrite(60042487)
05-15 15:26:50.110 D/RxBle#Radio: FINISHED RxBleRadioOperationServicesDiscover(231218312)
05-15 15:26:50.112 D/RxBle#Radio:  STARTED RxBleRadioOperationDescriptorWrite(60042487)
05-15 15:27:20.119 D/RxBle#Radio: FINISHED RxBleRadioOperationDescriptorWrite(60042487)
05-15 15:27:20.121 D/BluetoothGatt: setCharacteristicNotification() - uuid: 8d7dda32-3759-11e7-a919-92ebcb67fe33 enable: false
05-15 15:27:20.126 D/RxBle#BluetoothGatt: onDescriptorWrite descriptor=00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb status=133
05-15 15:27:20.129 D/BLE: data error BleGattDescriptorException{macAddress=42:EE:5A:C6:C1:F0, status=133 (0x85 -> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/bluetooth/bluedroid/+/android-5.1.0_r1/stack/include/gatt_api.h), bleGattOperationType=BleGattOperation{description='DESCRIPTOR_WRITE'}}

注意：如果我使用本机Android API，我可以订阅和接收通知，而无需写入描述符

更新：有趣的是，在写描述符过程中（大约需要30秒才能返回错误），我能够收到

onCharacteristicChanged

---

update2：添加了回调和写入特征代码

蓝牙核心规范规定，如果特征支持通知，则应包含客户端特征配置描述符，并仅在使用正确值写入CCC描述符时才开始通知

在您的配置中似乎存在一个问题，表现为

status=133

。似乎您在设置

特性的属性时出错了。我假设您希望有一个可以读取、写入和设置通知的特性—在这种情况下，它看起来像：

characteristic =
    new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(Constants.CHARACTERISTIC,
            BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY,
            BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE);

编辑-请记住，如果中心请求打开通知，它将尝试编写客户端特征配置描述符。除非该请求设置为
无响应
，否则中央处理器将等待响应

正确的解决方案是向
onDescriptorWriteRequest
添加回调，并向中心服务器发送响应：

BluetoothGattServerCallback serverCallback = new BluetoothGattServerCallback() {
    // (...)

    @Override
    public void onDescriptorWriteRequest(BluetoothDevice device, int requestId, BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor,
                                         boolean preparedWrite, boolean responseNeeded, int offset, byte[] value) {
        super.onDescriptorWriteRequest(device, requestId, descriptor, preparedWrite, responseNeeded, offset, value);

        // validate if the request is exactly what you expect if needed
        bluetoothGattServer.sendResponse(device, requestId, BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS, offset, value);
    }

    // (...)
};

潜在的解决办法

一些中国制造商不符合蓝牙核心规范，并且在发送通知的特征下没有CCC描述符。如果您能够在不设置CCC的情况下获得通知，那么您可以使用兼容模式
RXbeConnection.setupNotifications（characteristic，NotificationSetupMode.COMPAT）
，尽管不建议使用该模式，并且应该对配置进行适当的修复。
建议的修复程序没有解决问题，解决方法没有。BluetoothGattServer的
设置肯定还有另一个问题。我希望两个安卓操作系统都能很好地相互配合，而解决方案只是一个解决方案。也许明天我会有时间玩Android作为服务器。谢谢您的编辑-对我来说太早了。@mbmc您能分享您的
BluetoothGattServerCallback
代码吗？我认为你没有正确地管理对中央的回应。还没有机会尝试，但会让你保持联系。就是这样！非常感谢。