在Android上使用改进的JSON响应

我能够使用OkHttp3获得JSON响应，我想使用改型来解析响应，从中获得名称和图像。我查看了改造网站和一些教程，但过程仍然不清楚

以下是获取JSON响应的OkHttp3代码：

 Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();

    client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

            Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
            for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) {
                System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + responseHeaders.value(i));
            }
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
            String jData = response.body().string();// I want to parse jData using Retrofit

        }
    });

JSON响应如下所示：

我想知道每位艺术家的姓名、身份证和照片，非常感谢您的帮助

更新

我添加了Pojo类，其中一个是Item类：

public class Item {

@SerializedName("external_urls")
@Expose
private ExternalUrls externalUrls;
@SerializedName("followers")
@Expose
private Followers followers;
@SerializedName("genres")
@Expose
private List<Object> genres = new ArrayList<Object>();
@SerializedName("href")
@Expose
private String href;
@SerializedName("id")
@Expose
private String id;
@SerializedName("images")
@Expose
private List<Object> images = new ArrayList<Object>();
@SerializedName("name")
@Expose
private String name;
@SerializedName("popularity")
@Expose
private Integer popularity;
@SerializedName("type")
@Expose
private String type;
@SerializedName("uri")
@Expose
private String uri;

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The externalUrls
 */
public ExternalUrls getExternalUrls() {
    return externalUrls;
}

/**
 *
 * @param externalUrls
 * The external_urls
 */
public void setExternalUrls(ExternalUrls externalUrls) {
    this.externalUrls = externalUrls;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The followers
 */
public Followers getFollowers() {
    return followers;
}

/**
 *
 * @param followers
 * The followers
 */
public void setFollowers(Followers followers) {
    this.followers = followers;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The genres
 */
public List<Object> getGenres() {
    return genres;
}

/**
 *
 * @param genres
 * The genres
 */
public void setGenres(List<Object> genres) {
    this.genres = genres;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The href
 */
public String getHref() {
    return href;
}

/**
 *
 * @param href
 * The href
 */
public void setHref(String href) {
    this.href = href;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The id
 */
public String getId() {
    return id;
}

/**
 *
 * @param id
 * The id
 */
public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The images
 */
public List<Object> getImages() {
    return images;
}

/**
 *
 * @param images
 * The images
 */
public void setImages(List<Object> images) {
    this.images = images;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The name
 */
public String getName() {
    return name;
}

/**
 *
 * @param name
 * The name
 */
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The popularity
 */
public Integer getPopularity() {
    return popularity;
}

/**
 *
 * @param popularity
 * The popularity
 */
public void setPopularity(Integer popularity) {
    this.popularity = popularity;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The type
 */
public String getType() {
    return type;
}

/**
 *
 * @param type
 * The type
 */
public void setType(String type) {
    this.type = type;
}

/**
 *
 * @return
 * The uri
 */
public String getUri() {
    return uri;
}

/**
 *
 * @param uri
 * The uri
 */
public void setUri(String uri) {
    this.uri = uri;
}

}

以下是我在活动中如何使用改装：

    private void loadJSON() {
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl("https://api.spotify.com")
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .build();
    final Artists_Interface request = retrofit.create(Artists_Interface.class);

    Call<Item> call = request.getArtists();
    call.enqueue(new Callback<Item>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<Item> call, Response<Item> response) {
            if(response.isSuccessful()){
                Item artist = response.body();
                System.out.println("THE NAME::::. : " + artist.getName());
            }
            else{
                System.out.println(" :::. NOO RESPONSE .::: " );
            } 
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<Item> call, Throwable t) {
            System.out.println("onFAIL::: " + t);
        }
    });

下面是改装界面的外观：

public interface Artists_Interface {

@GET("/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist")
Call<Item> getArtists();

public class Artists_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder> {

private ArrayList<Data.Item> artists;

public Artists_Adapter(ArrayList<Data.Item> artists) {
    this.artists = artists;
}

@Override
public Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
    View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row_artists, viewGroup, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {

    viewHolder.name.setText(artists.get(i).getName());

}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if(artists == null){
        return 0;
    }
    else {
        return artists.size();
    }
}

public void addArtist(Data.Item item){

    artists.add(item);

}

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    private TextView name ;
    private ImageView imageView;
    public ViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);

        name = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.name);
        imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);

    }
}

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private ArrayList<Data.Item> data = new ArrayList<>();
private Artists_Adapter adapter;
static Context ctx;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);

    ctx = this;
    url = "https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist";

    loadJSON();
    initViews();


}// onCreate


private void initViews() {
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.card_recycler_view);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    adapter = new Artists_Adapter(data);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

}

我得到artist.getName等于null。我需要输入JSON正文中项目中的名称、id和图像，并将它们传递给listView或recyclerView适配器这是错误的

Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
            for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) {
                System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + responseHeaders.value(i));
            }

它清楚地表明解析器需要一个数组，但在实际的JSON中找到了一个对象

看看实际的JSON，它是以一个对象而不是一个数组开始的，那么为什么要在这里使用List

Call<List<Item>> getArtists();

---

现在明白了吗？

中有一个简单的演示，请仔细查看它

您可以使用android类，如：

JSONObject json=新的JSONObject响应.body.string

---

创建对象后，您可以使用.get来提取所需字段，就像普通的JSON一样。

感谢大家的回答。我设法解决了这个问题，因为改装的文档很差，而且有些答案不够详细，不能被接受。我想从这个链接的JSON响应中提取数据：

步骤1： 创建一个Pojo类来反序列化响应中的项。反序列化基本上意味着在这个JSON响应中，我们有艺术家数组，在数组中有href字符串和items列表，因此正如Aritra所建议的，我们可以使用它来生成pojo类，这些类将为我们反序列化这些项。以下是经过一些修改后我的外观：

public class Data implements Serializable{

@SerializedName("artists")
Artists artists;

public Artists getArtists() {
    return artists;
}


public static class Artists {

    @SerializedName("href")
    private String href;

    @SerializedName("items")
    private List<Item> items;


    public String getHref(){
        return href;
    }

    public List<Item> getItems(){
        return items;
    }

}// Artists



public static class Item {
    // You have your item class here
    @SerializedName("external_urls")
    @Expose
    private ExternalUrls externalUrls;
    @SerializedName("followers")
    @Expose
    private Followers followers;
    @SerializedName("genres")
    @Expose
    private List<Object> genres = new ArrayList<Object>();
    @SerializedName("href")
    @Expose
    private String href;
    @SerializedName("id")
    @Expose
    private String id;
    @SerializedName("images")
    @Expose
    private List<Object> images = new ArrayList<Object>();
    @SerializedName("name")
    @Expose
    private String name;
    @SerializedName("popularity")
    @Expose
    private Integer popularity;
    @SerializedName("type")
    @Expose
    private String type;
    @SerializedName("uri")
    @Expose
    private String uri;


    public Item() {
        name = "";
        id = "";
        images = new ArrayList<>();
    }


    /**
     * @return The externalUrls
     */
    public ExternalUrls getExternalUrls() {
        return externalUrls;
    }

    /**
     * @param externalUrls The external_urls
     */
    public void setExternalUrls(ExternalUrls externalUrls) {
        this.externalUrls = externalUrls;
    }

    /**
     * @return The followers
     */
    public Followers getFollowers() {
        return followers;
    }

    /**
     * @param followers The followers
     */
    public void setFollowers(Followers followers) {
        this.followers = followers;
    }

    /**
     * @return The genres
     */
    public List<Object> getGenres() {
        return genres;
    }

    /**
     * @param genres The genres
     */
    public void setGenres(List<Object> genres) {
        this.genres = genres;
    }

    /**
     * @return The href
     */
    public String getHref() {
        return href;
    }

    /**
     * @param href The href
     */
    public void setHref(String href) {
        this.href = href;
    }

    /**
     * @return The id
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * @param id The id
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * @return The images
     */
    public List<Object> getImages() {
        return images;
    }

    /**
     * @param images The images
     */
    public void setImages(List<Object> images) {
        this.images = images;
    }

    /**
     * @return The name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * @param name The name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * @return The popularity
     */
    public Integer getPopularity() {
        return popularity;
    }

    /**
     * @param popularity The popularity
     */
    public void setPopularity(Integer popularity) {
        this.popularity = popularity;
    }

    /**
     * @return The type
     */
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * @param type The type
     */
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    /**
     * @return The uri
     */
    public String getUri() {
        return uri;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The uri
     */
    public void setUri(String uri) {
        this.uri = uri;
    }

}// Item

}

因此，数组艺术家表示为艺术家类，其中包含href字符串和items列表元素，所有这些元素都经过序列化以匹配JSON响应。items列表的类型为Item class，其中包含许多序列化元素，如id、名称、图像。。等等。所有这些都序列化为mach JSON响应

步骤2： url分为两部分，一个基本部分和一个端点。我们在创建请求时使用基。我从onCreate方法调用此请求：

private void loadJSON() {
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl("https://api.spotify.com")
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .build();
    final Artists_Interface request = retrofit.create(Artists_Interface.class);

    Call<Data> call = request.getArtists();
    call.enqueue(new Callback<Data>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<Data> call, Response<Data> response) {

            if (response.isSuccessful()) {

                System.out.println(" Href ::::. : " + response.body().getArtists().getHref());

                List<Data.Item> items = response.body().getArtists().getItems();
                    for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
                        adapter.addArtist(items.get(i));
                    }
            }
            else { System.out.println(" :::. NO RESPONSE .::: "); }

        }// End onResponse

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<Data> call, Throwable t) {
            System.out.println("onFAIL::: " + t);
        }
    });

然后，我们在Reformation2接口类中使用端点：

public interface Artists_Interface {

@GET("/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist")
Call<Data> getArtists();

}

步骤3： 只需将从响应中获得的值分配给视图中的元素即可。在第二步中，我将项目列表分配给my recyclerView适配器，下面是我的适配器的外观：

public interface Artists_Interface {

@GET("/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist")
Call<Item> getArtists();

public class Artists_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder> {

private ArrayList<Data.Item> artists;

public Artists_Adapter(ArrayList<Data.Item> artists) {
    this.artists = artists;
}

@Override
public Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
    View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row_artists, viewGroup, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {

    viewHolder.name.setText(artists.get(i).getName());

}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if(artists == null){
        return 0;
    }
    else {
        return artists.size();
    }
}

public void addArtist(Data.Item item){

    artists.add(item);

}

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    private TextView name ;
    private ImageView imageView;
    public ViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);

        name = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.name);
        imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);

    }
}

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private ArrayList<Data.Item> data = new ArrayList<>();
private Artists_Adapter adapter;
static Context ctx;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);

    ctx = this;
    url = "https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist";

    loadJSON();
    initViews();


}// onCreate


private void initViews() {
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.card_recycler_view);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    adapter = new Artists_Adapter(data);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

}

下面是我的onCreate方法的样子：

public interface Artists_Interface {

@GET("/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist")
Call<Item> getArtists();

public class Artists_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder> {

private ArrayList<Data.Item> artists;

public Artists_Adapter(ArrayList<Data.Item> artists) {
    this.artists = artists;
}

@Override
public Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
    View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row_artists, viewGroup, false);
    return new ViewHolder(view);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {

    viewHolder.name.setText(artists.get(i).getName());

}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if(artists == null){
        return 0;
    }
    else {
        return artists.size();
    }
}

public void addArtist(Data.Item item){

    artists.add(item);

}

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    private TextView name ;
    private ImageView imageView;
    public ViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);

        name = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.name);
        imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);

    }
}

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private ArrayList<Data.Item> data = new ArrayList<>();
private Artists_Adapter adapter;
static Context ctx;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);

    ctx = this;
    url = "https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist";

    loadJSON();
    initViews();


}// onCreate


private void initViews() {
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.card_recycler_view);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    adapter = new Artists_Adapter(data);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

---

响应类是否属于改装包？它是OkHttp3响应？有什么问题？你有JSON，只需手动解析它或使用GSON解析它。我需要使用改型来提取数据。让我困惑的是，模型类将包含什么，一个项目数组，或者只是名称、id、图像对象？我很感激，如果你能展示一个解决这个问题的方法，请考虑接受这个答案，或者让我知道你还有什么需要帮助的。谢谢。它为响应中的所有内容生成了许多类。我应该在项目中包括所有这些，还是只包括我需要的。只包括你需要的类别。我用你的建议更新了我的问题，如果你能看一下，我将不胜感激。谢谢你的建议，但我需要使用改型来提取数据。你使用改型来提取数据的确切含义是什么？改装只会提供响应数据，对吗？您需要使用其他类，即JSONObject或使用Gson转换为POJO来访问数据。我对okhttp3如何与改装一起使用感到有点困惑，我更新了我的问题，看看您是否可以给我一些建议，谢谢，而此链接可能会回答问题，最好在这里包括答案的基本部分，并提供链接供参考。如果链接页面发生更改，则仅链接的答案可能无效。