Android相机预览
我一直在努力在Android上制作我的自定义相机活动，但是当旋转相机时，表面视图的纵横比会变得混乱 在活动的oncreate中，我设置了framelayout，其中包含显示相机参数的曲面视图Android相机预览,android,android-camera,surfaceview,preview,aspect-ratio,Android,Android Camera,Surfaceview,Preview,Aspect Ratio,我一直在努力在Android上制作我的自定义相机活动，但是当旋转相机时，表面视图的纵横比会变得混乱 在活动的oncreate中，我设置了framelayout，其中包含显示相机参数的曲面视图 //FrameLayout that will hold the camera preview FrameLayout previewHolder = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camerapreview); //Setting cam
//FrameLayout that will hold the camera preview
FrameLayout previewHolder = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camerapreview);
//Setting camera's preview size to the best preview size
Size optimalSize = null;
camera = getCameraInstance();
double aspectRatio = 0;
if(camera != null){
//Setting the camera's aspect ratio
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
List<Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
optimalSize = CameraPreview.getOptimalPreviewSize(sizes, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels);
aspectRatio = (float)optimalSize.width/optimalSize.height;
}
if(optimalSize!= null){
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, (int)(getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels*aspectRatio));
previewHolder.setLayoutParams(params);
LayoutParams surfaceParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, (int)(getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels*aspectRatio));
cameraPreview.setLayoutParams(surfaceParams);
}
cameraPreview.setCamera(camera);
//Adding the preview to the holder
previewHolder.addView(cameraPreview);
//用于保存相机预览的框架布局
FrameLayout PreviewWholder=（FrameLayout）findViewById（R.id.camerapreview）；
//将相机的预览大小设置为最佳预览大小
Size=null；
camera=getCameraInstance（）；
双aspectRatio=0；
如果（照相机！=null）{
//设置相机的纵横比
Camera.Parameters=Camera.getParameters（）；
列表大小=参数。getSupportedPreviewSizes（）；
optimalSize=CameraPreview.getOptimalPreviewSize（大小，getResources（）.getDisplayMetrics（）.widthPixels，getResources（）.getDisplayMetrics（）.heightPixels）；
aspectRatio=（float）optimize.width/optimize.height；
}
如果（最佳大小！=null）{
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params=新的RelativeLayout.LayoutParams（LayoutParams.MATCH_父级，（int）（getResources（）.getDisplayMetrics（）.widthPixels*aspectRatio））；
previewHolder.setLayoutParams（参数）；
LayoutParams surfaceParams=新的LayoutParams（LayoutParams.MATCH_父级，（int）（getResources（）.getDisplayMetrics（）.widthPixels*aspectRatio））；
cameraPreview.setLayoutParams（表面图）；
}
cameraPreview.setCamera（摄像头）；
//将预览添加到保持架
PreviewWolder.addView（cameraPreview）；
public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
if (mCamera == camera) { return; }
mCamera = camera;
if (mCamera != null) {
requestLayout();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(mCamera != null){
//Setting the camera's aspect ratio
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Size optimalSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(sizes, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels);
parameters.setPreviewSize(optimalSize.width, optimalSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
}
/*
Important: Call startPreview() to start updating the preview surface. Preview must
be started before you can take a picture.
*/
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
public void setCamera（摄像机）{
如果（mCamera==camera）{return；}
mCamera=摄像机；
if（mCamera！=null）{
requestLayout（）；
试一试{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay（mHolder）；
}捕获（IOE异常）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}
if（mCamera！=null）{
//设置相机的纵横比
Camera.Parameters=mCamera.getParameters（）；
列表大小=参数。getSupportedPreviewSizes（）；
Size Optimalize=getOptimalPreviewSize（大小，getResources（）.getDisplayMetrics（）.widthPixels，getResources（）.getDisplayMetrics（）.heightPixels）；
parameters.setPreviewSize（optimize.width、optimize.height）；
mCamera.setParameters（参数）；
}
/*
重要提示：调用startPreview（）开始更新预览图面。预览必须
在你可以拍照之前先开始。
*/
mCamera.startPreview（）；
}
}
如何确保我的相机视图的纵横比是正确的？您必须根据所需的纵横比设置cameraView.getLayoutParams（）.height和cameraView.getLayoutParams（）.width。我使用此方法->基于API演示获得预览大小：
private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio=(double)h / w;
if (sizes == null) return null;
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
}
为了回答您的问题，如何检查预览比率是否正确？然后获取在中设置的参数的高度和宽度：
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
您设置的比率等于高度/宽度。如果您希望摄像头在屏幕上看起来很好，那么设置为摄像头的参数的高宽比必须与屏幕的高宽比（减去状态栏）相同。F1Sher的解决方案很好，但有时不起作用。特别是当你的surfaceView没有覆盖整个屏幕时。在这种情况下，需要重写onMeasure（）方法。 我已将代码复制到这里供您参考 因为我是根据宽度来测量surfaceView的，所以在我的屏幕末端有一点白色的间隙，我用设计来填充它。如果您保持高度并通过将其乘以比率来增加宽度，则可以解决此问题。但是，它会稍微挤压表面视图
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final String TAG = "CameraPreview";
private Context mContext;
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private List<Camera.Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
private Camera.Size mPreviewSize;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
mCamera = camera;
// supported preview sizes
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
for(Camera.Size str: mSupportedPreviewSizes)
Log.e(TAG, str.width + "/" + str.height);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. surfaceChanged will take care of stuff
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
Log.e(TAG, "surfaceChanged => w=" + w + ", h=" + h);
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
if (mPreviewSize!=null) {
float ratio;
if(mPreviewSize.height >= mPreviewSize.width)
ratio = (float) mPreviewSize.height / (float) mPreviewSize.width;
else
ratio = (float) mPreviewSize.width / (float) mPreviewSize.height;
// One of these methods should be used, second method squishes preview slightly
setMeasuredDimension(width, (int) (width * ratio));
// setMeasuredDimension((int) (width * ratio), height);
}
}
private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio = (double) h / w;
if (sizes == null)
return null;
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.height / size.width;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE)
continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
}
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final String TAG = "CameraPreview";
private Context mContext;
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private List<Camera.Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
private Camera.Size mPreviewSize;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
mCamera = camera;
// supported preview sizes
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
for(Camera.Size str: mSupportedPreviewSizes)
Log.e(TAG, str.width + "/" + str.height);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. surfaceChanged will take care of stuff
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
Log.e(TAG, "surfaceChanged => w=" + w + ", h=" + h);
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
if (mPreviewSize!=null) {
float ratio;
if(mPreviewSize.height >= mPreviewSize.width)
ratio = (float) mPreviewSize.height / (float) mPreviewSize.width;
else
ratio = (float) mPreviewSize.width / (float) mPreviewSize.height;
// One of these methods should be used, second method squishes preview slightly
setMeasuredDimension(width, (int) (width * ratio));
// setMeasuredDimension((int) (width * ratio), height);
}
}
private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio = (double) h / w;
if (sizes == null)
return null;
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.height / size.width;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE)
continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
}
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/main_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder prHolder;
private Camera prCamera;
public List<Camera.Size> prSupportedPreviewSizes;
private Camera.Size prPreviewSize;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public YoCameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
prCamera = camera;
prSupportedPreviewSizes = prCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
prHolder = getHolder();
prHolder.addCallback(this);
prHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
prCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
prCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("Yologram", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
if (prHolder.getSurface() == null){
return;
}
try {
prCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
}
try {
Camera.Parameters parameters = prCamera.getParameters();
List<String> focusModes = parameters.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
}
parameters.setPreviewSize(prPreviewSize.width, prPreviewSize.height);
prCamera.setParameters(parameters);
prCamera.setPreviewDisplay(prHolder);
prCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("Yologram", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
if (prSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
prPreviewSize =
getOptimalPreviewSize(prSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
}
public Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio = (double) h / w;
if (sizes == null)
return null;
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE)
continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
}
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
...
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
maCamera = getCameraInstance();
maLayoutPreview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
maPreview = new CameraPreview(this, maCamera);
Point displayDim = getDisplayWH();
Point layoutPreviewDim = calcCamPrevDimensions(displayDim,
maPreview.getOptimalPreviewSize(maPreview.prSupportedPreviewSizes,
displayDim.x, displayDim.y));
if (layoutPreviewDim != null) {
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutPreviewParams =
(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) maLayoutPreview.getLayoutParams();
layoutPreviewParams.width = layoutPreviewDim.x;
layoutPreviewParams.height = layoutPreviewDim.y;
layoutPreviewParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
maLayoutPreview.setLayoutParams(layoutPreviewParams);
}
maLayoutPreview.addView(maPreview);
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private Point getDisplayWH() {
Display display = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point displayWH = new Point();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2) {
display.getSize(displayWH);
return displayWH;
}
displayWH.set(display.getWidth(), display.getHeight());
return displayWH;
}
private Point calcCamPrevDimensions(Point disDim, Camera.Size camDim) {
Point displayDim = disDim;
Camera.Size cameraDim = camDim;
double widthRatio = (double) displayDim.x / cameraDim.width;
double heightRatio = (double) displayDim.y / cameraDim.height;
// use ">" to zoom preview full screen
if (widthRatio < heightRatio) {
Point calcDimensions = new Point();
calcDimensions.x = displayDim.x;
calcDimensions.y = (displayDim.x * cameraDim.height) / cameraDim.width;
return calcDimensions;
}
// use "<" to zoom preview full screen
if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
Point calcDimensions = new Point();
calcDimensions.x = (displayDim.y * cameraDim.width) / cameraDim.height;
calcDimensions.y = displayDim.y;
return calcDimensions;
}
return null;
}
}
size = getOptimalPreviewSize(mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes(), screenWidth, screenHeight);
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(size.width, size.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
double screenRatio = (double) screenHeight / screenWidth;
double previewRatio = (double) size.height / size.width;
if (previewRatio > screenRatio) /*if preview ratio is greater than screen ratio then we will have to recalculate the surface height while keeping the surface width equal to the screen width*/
{
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(screenWidth, (int) (screenWidth * previewRatio));
params1.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
flPreview.setLayoutParams(params1);
flPreview.setClipChildren(false);
LayoutParams surfaceParams = new LayoutParams(screenWidth, (int) (screenWidth * previewRatio));
surfaceParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
mPreview.setLayoutParams(surfaceParams);
}
else /*if preview ratio is smaller than screen ratio then we will have to recalculate the surface width while keeping the surface height equal to the screen height*/
{
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams((int) ((double) screenHeight / previewRatio), screenHeight);
params1.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
flPreview.setLayoutParams(params1);
flPreview.setClipChildren(false);
LayoutParams surfaceParams = new LayoutParams((int) ((double) screenHeight / previewRatio), screenHeight);
surfaceParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
mPreview.setLayoutParams(surfaceParams);
}
flPreview.addView(mPreview);
/* The TopMost layout used is the RelativeLayout, flPreview is the FrameLayout in which Surface View is added, mPreview is an instance of a class which extends SurfaceView */
float camHeight = (int) (width * ratio);
float newCamHeight;
float newHeightRatio;
if (camHeight < height) {
newHeightRatio = (float) height / (float) mPreviewSize.height;
newCamHeight = (newHeightRatio * camHeight);
Log.e(TAG, camHeight + " " + height + " " + mPreviewSize.height + " " + newHeightRatio + " " + newCamHeight);
setMeasuredDimension((int) (width * newHeightRatio), (int) newCamHeight);
Log.e(TAG, mPreviewSize.width + " | " + mPreviewSize.height + " | ratio - " + ratio + " | H_ratio - " + newHeightRatio + " | A_width - " + (width * newHeightRatio) + " | A_height - " + newCamHeight);
} else {
newCamHeight = camHeight;
setMeasuredDimension(width, (int) newCamHeight);
Log.e(TAG, mPreviewSize.width + " | " + mPreviewSize.height + " | ratio - " + ratio + " | A_width - " + (width) + " | A_height - " + newCamHeight);
}
public void SurfaceChanged(ISurfaceHolder holder, Android.Graphics.Format format, int width, int height)
{
_camera.StopPreview();
// find best supported preview size
var parameters = _camera.GetParameters();
var supportedSizes = parameters.SupportedPreviewSizes;
var bestPreviewSize = supportedSizes
.Select(x => new { Width = x.Height, Height = x.Width, Original = x }) // HACK swap height and width because of changed orientation to 90 degrees
.OrderBy(x => Math.Pow(Math.Abs(x.Width - width), 3) + Math.Pow(Math.Abs(x.Height - height), 2))
.First();
if (height == bestPreviewSize.Height && width == bestPreviewSize.Width)
{
// start preview if best supported preview size equals current surface view size
parameters.SetPreviewSize(bestPreviewSize.Original.Width, bestPreviewSize.Original.Height);
_camera.SetParameters(parameters);
_camera.StartPreview();
}
else
{
// if not than change surface view size to best supported (SurfaceChanged will be called once again)
var layoutParameters = _surfaceView.LayoutParameters;
layoutParameters.Width = bestPreviewSize.Width;
layoutParameters.Height = bestPreviewSize.Height;
_surfaceView.LayoutParameters = layoutParameters;
}
}
@Override // CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
Display display = ((WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(
Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
final Camera.Parameters params = camera.getParameters();
// viewParams is from the view where the preview is displayed
params.setPreviewSize(viewParams.height, viewParams.width);
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
requestLayout();
camera.setParameters(params);
}
// I do not enable rotation, so this can otherwise stay as is
}
parameters.setPreviewSize(cameraResolution.x, cameraResolution.y);
List<Camera.Size> rawSupportedSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) surfaceView.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.height = cameraResolution.x;
layoutParams.width = cameraResolution.y;
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
this.cameraPreview = new CameraPreview(this, camera);
cameraPreviewContainer.removeAllViews();
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
cameraPreviewContainer.addView(cameraPreview, 0, params);
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (holder.getSurface() == null) {
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
stopPreview();
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
try {
Camera.Size nativePictureSize = CameraUtils.getNativeCameraPictureSize(camera);
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(optimalSize.width, optimalSize.height);
parameters.setPictureSize(nativePictureSize.width, nativePictureSize.height);
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
camera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
if (supportedPreviewSizes != null && optimalSize == null) {
optimalSize = CameraUtils.getOptimalSize(supportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
Log.i(TAG, "optimal size: " + optimalSize.width + "w, " + optimalSize.height + "h");
}
float previewRatio = (float) optimalSize.height / (float) optimalSize.width;
// previewRatio is height/width because camera preview size are in landscape.
float measuredSizeRatio = (float) width / (float) height;
if (previewRatio >= measuredSizeRatio) {
measuredHeight = height;
measuredWidth = (int) ((float)height * previewRatio);
} else {
measuredWidth = width;
measuredHeight = (int) ((float)width / previewRatio);
}
Log.i(TAG, "Preview size: " + width + "w, " + height + "h");
Log.i(TAG, "Preview size calculated: " + measuredWidth + "w, " + measuredHeight + "h");
setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}
private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
if (sizes==null) return null;
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
double ratio = (double)h/w;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
double newDiff;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
newDiff = Math.abs((double)size.width/size.height - ratio);
if (newDiff < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = newDiff;
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
int rotation = ((Activity) mContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
if ((Surface.ROTATION_0 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_180 == rotation)) {//portrait
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, height, width);
} else
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);//landscape
if (mPreviewSize == null) return;
float ratio;
if (mPreviewSize.height >= mPreviewSize.width) {
ratio = (float) mPreviewSize.height / (float) mPreviewSize.width;
} else ratio = (float) mPreviewSize.width / (float) mPreviewSize.height;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N && ((Activity) mContext).isInMultiWindowMode()) {
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT ||
!(Surface.ROTATION_0 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_180 == rotation)) {
setMeasuredDimension(width, (int) (width / ratio));
} else {
setMeasuredDimension((int) (height / ratio), height);
}
} else {
if ((Surface.ROTATION_0 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_180 == rotation)) {
Log.e("---", "onMeasure: " + height + " - " + width * ratio);
//2264 - 2400.0 pix c -- yes
//2240 - 2560.0 samsung -- yes
//1582 - 1440.0 pix 2 -- no
//1864 - 2048.0 sam tab -- yes
//848 - 789.4737 iball -- no
//1640 - 1600.0 nexus 7 -- no
//1093 - 1066.6667 lenovo -- no
//if width * ratio is > height, need to minus toolbar height
if ((width * ratio) < height)
setMeasuredDimension(width, (int) (width * ratio));
else
setMeasuredDimension(width, (int) (width * ratio) - toolbarHeight);
} else {
setMeasuredDimension((int) (height * ratio), height);
}
}
requestLayout();
}