Android 调用canvas.drawText（）时出现NullPointerException。为什么？

这是我先前提出的问题的后续行动。基本上我有一个游戏，主要动作发生在画布上，画布位于从视图扩展的自定义类中

我将分数保存在一个字符串中，并尝试将其绘制到屏幕的左上角

在onDraw（）方法的底部，我有以下代码行：

canvas.drawText(score, 5, 5, null); 

当我尝试运行游戏时，log cat会给我以下错误：

03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140): java.lang.NullPointerException
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.graphics.Canvas.drawText(Native Method)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at com.mattdrewery.supercatch.GameView.onDraw(GameView.java:143)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6880)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1646)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1373)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6883)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:357)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1646)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1373)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1644)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1373)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6883)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:357)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:1862)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewRoot.draw(ViewRoot.java:1522)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:1258)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1859)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
03-02 22:30:29.955: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(8140):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

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绘制参数不能为null

在某个地方初始化它（不是在onDraw中）

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这就解决了！非常感谢你的帮助：）酷。接受答案以清理队列。

Paint mPaint = new Paint();

canvas.drawText(score, 5, 5, mPaint);