Android getActiveNotifications返回null

Android getActiveNotifications返回null,android,Android,我正在尝试读取所有当前通知。 这是我的服务: public class MyService extends NotificationListenerService{ @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { StatusBarNotification[] notifications = getActiveNotifications();

我正在尝试读取所有当前通知。 这是我的服务:

public class MyService extends NotificationListenerService{
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        StatusBarNotification[] notifications = getActiveNotifications();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}
我的主要活动是:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
    }
}
当然还有我的舱单:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.ginso.stepwatcher">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".MyService"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

但是当我调试服务时,
getActiveNotifications()
返回
null
。 我做错了什么?我是否错过了任何权限?我在安卓8.0上运行它