Android 为什么EditText中的输入值在循环视图中滚动时交换其位置？

将输入放入EditText后，如果向上或向下快速滚动，则输入值将在RecyclerView中的另一个EditText中交换位置。
滚动前，数据在第一次编辑文本中。
上下滚动后，first EditText的值将其位置更改为第四个，并且交换是随机的。是否有稳定数据的方法

以下是模型类：

public class Product {    
    public int pId;    
    public String pName;    
    public double unit_price;    
    public double discount;    
}    

以下是适配器类：

public class ProductAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProductAdapter.ProductListHolder> {
Context context;
List<Product> productList;

public ProductAdapter(Context c, List<Product> lp){
    this.context = c;
    this.productList = lp;
}

public class ProductListHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    TextView tvName;
    TextView tvPrice;
    TextView tvDiscount;
    TextView tvTotal;
    EditText etQuantity;
    public ProductListHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        tvName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
        tvPrice = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvPrice);
        tvDiscount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvDiscount);
        tvTotal = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvTotal);
        etQuantity = (EditText) itemView.findViewById(R.id.etQuantity);
    }
}

@Override
public ProductListHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.single_row, viewGroup, false);
    ProductListHolder ph = new ProductListHolder(v);
    return  ph;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ProductListHolder productListHolder, final int i) {
    productListHolder.tvName.setText(productList.get(i).pName);
    productListHolder.tvPrice.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).unit_price));
    productListHolder.tvDiscount.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).discount));

    productListHolder.etQuantity.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            if (!s.toString().equals("")){
                double totalPrice = (productList.get(i).unit_price-productList.get(i).discount)* (Double.valueOf(s.toString()));
                productListHolder.tvTotal.setText(String.valueOf(totalPrice));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

        }
    });
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return productList.size();
}

公共类ProductAdapter扩展了RecyclerView.Adapter{
语境；
列出产品清单；
公共产品适配器（上下文c，列表lp）{
this.context=c；
this.productList=lp；
}
公共类ProductListHolder扩展了RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
文本视图tvName；
文本视图价格；
TextView电视折扣；
TextView-tvTotal；
编辑文本数量；
公共产品列表持有者（查看项目视图）{
超级（项目视图）；
tvName=（TextView）itemView.findViewById（R.id.tvName）；
tvPrice=（TextView）itemView.findViewById（R.id.tvPrice）；
tvDiscount=（TextView）itemView.findViewById（R.id.tvDiscount）；
tvTotal=（TextView）itemView.findViewById（R.id.tvTotal）；
etQuantity=（EditText）itemView.findViewById（R.id.etQuantity）；
}
}
@凌驾
公共产品列表持有者onCreateViewHolder（视图组视图组，int i）{
视图v=LayoutInflater.from（viewGroup.getContext（））.flate（R.layout.single_行，viewGroup，false）；
ProductListHolder ph=新ProductListHolder（v）；
回流ph值；
}
@凌驾
BindViewHolder上的公共无效（最终产品列表持有人ProductListHolder，最终int i）{
productListHolder.tvName.setText（productList.get（i.pName））；
productListHolder.tvPrice.setText（String.valueOf（productList.get（i）.单价））；
productListHolder.tvDiscount.setText（String.valueOf（productList.get（i.discount））；
productListHolder.etQuantity.addTextChangedListener（新的TextWatcher（）{
@凌驾
更改前文本之前的公共void（字符序列s、int start、int count、int after）{
}
@凌驾
public void onTextChanged（字符序列、int start、int before、int count）{
如果（！s.toString（）.equals（“”）{
double totalPrice=（productList.get（i）.unit_price-productList.get（i）.折扣）*（double.valueOf（s.toString（））；
productListHolder.tvTotal.setText（String.valueOf（totalPrice））；
}
}
@凌驾
公共无效后文本已更改（可编辑）{
}
});
}
@凌驾
public int getItemCount（）{
返回productList.size（）；
}

}

以下是主要活动：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

List<Product> productList;
RecyclerView recyclerView;
RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;

String[] names = {"A", "B", "C","D"};
double[] prices = {1000, 2000, 3000, 100};
double[] discounts = {10, 20, 30, 2};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initRecyclerView(); // Initializing Recycler View
    new MyTask().execute();
}

public void initRecyclerView(){
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
}

private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<Product>> {

    @Override
    protected List<Product> doInBackground(Void... params) {
        int sz = 24;
        productList = new ArrayList<Product>();
        for(int i=0; i<sz; i++){
            Product p = new Product();
            p.pId = i%4;
            p.pName = names[i%4];
            p.unit_price = prices[i%4];
            p.discount = discounts[i%4];
            productList.add(p);
        }

        return productList;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<Product> products) {
        super.onPostExecute(products);
        mAdapter = new ProductAdapter(MainActivity.this, productList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
  }    
}

public类MainActivity扩展了AppCompatActivity{
列出产品清单；
回收视图回收视图；
RecyclerView.适配器制造商；
字符串[]名称={“A”、“B”、“C”、“D”}；
双[]价格={1000,2000,3000,100}；
双[]折扣={10,20,30,2}；
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
setContentView（R.layout.activity_main）；
initRecyclerView（）；//初始化回收器视图
新建MyTask（）.execute（）；
}
public void initRecyclerView（）{
recyclerView=（recyclerView）findViewById（R.id.recyclerView）；
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize（true）；
setLayoutManager（新的LinearLayoutManager（MainActivity.this））；
}
私有类MyTask扩展了AsyncTask{
@凌驾
受保护列表doInBackground（无效…参数）{
int sz=24；
productList=新的ArrayList（）；
对于（int i=0；i您正在调用
etQuantity.addTextChangedListener
，但您从未删除侦听器，因此当视图持有者被回收时（也称为用于显示另一项），它将添加另一个文本更改侦听器（因此将注册两个不同的文本更改侦听器）

最简单的解决方法可能是在CreateViewHolder中只调用一次
addTextChangedListener
，然后使用
getAdapterPosition
而不是
i
来获得位置。
我已经解决了问题。
问题是，我在onBindViewHolder中添加了addTextChangedListener。因此EditText中的值总是混乱，因为当焦点转移时，另一个addTextChangedListener被注册。因此，我实现了另一个名为CustomEtListener的自定义类，并实现了它在TextWatcher中注册了自定义侦听器。因此，现在我在onCreateViewHolder中为每个EditText注册了自定义侦听器。并使用字符串数组来存储编辑文本的值。数组的大小是RecyclerView中的项数。方法updatePosition就在那里获取焦点项目的位置。然后，onTextChanged我只是将editText的值存储在数组中，并在onBindViewHolder中更新该editText的值。此后，每次滚动时，editText的值都不会更改

这是我的适配器类

public class ProductAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProductAdapter.ProductListHolder> {
Context context;
List<Product> productList;
String[] etValArr;
double[] totalValue;

public ProductAdapter(Context c, List<Product> lp) {
    this.context = c;
    this.productList = lp;
    // Create a new array which size matches the number of Edit Texts
    etValArr = new String[productList.size()];
    // and an array for holding all the values of each edit text
    totalValue = new double[productList.size()];
}

public class ProductListHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView tvName;
    TextView tvPrice;
    TextView tvDiscount;
    TextView tvTotal;
    EditText etQuantity;

    // Instance of a Custom edit text listener
    public CustomEtListener myCustomEditTextListener;

    public ProductListHolder(View itemView, CustomEtListener myLis) {
        super(itemView);
        tvName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
        tvPrice = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvPrice);
        tvDiscount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvDiscount);
        tvTotal = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvTotal);
        etQuantity = (EditText) itemView.findViewById(R.id.etQuantity);
        // assign a new instance of addTextChangedListener for each item
        myCustomEditTextListener = myLis;
        etQuantity.addTextChangedListener(myCustomEditTextListener);
    }
}

@Override
public ProductListHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, final int i) {
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.single_row, viewGroup, false);
    ProductListHolder ph = new ProductListHolder(v, new CustomEtListener());
    return ph;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ProductListHolder productListHolder, int i) {
    productListHolder.tvName.setText(productList.get(i).pName);
    productListHolder.tvPrice.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).unit_price));
    productListHolder.tvDiscount.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).discount));

    // Update the position when focus changes
    productListHolder.myCustomEditTextListener.updatePosition(i);
    // Setting the values accordingly
    productListHolder.etQuantity.setText(etValArr[i]);
    productListHolder.tvTotal.setText(String.valueOf(totalValue[i]));

}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return productList.size();
}

/**
 * Custom class which implements Text Watcher
 */
private class CustomEtListener implements TextWatcher {
    private int position;

    /**
     * Updates the position according to onBindViewHolder
     *
     * @param position - position of the focused item
     */
    public void updatePosition(int position) {
        this.position = position;
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
        // Change the value of array according to the position
        etValArr[position] = charSequence.toString();
        // Doing the calculation
        if (!etValArr[position].equals("")) {
            totalValue[position] = (productList.get(position).unit_price - productList.get(position).discount) * (Double.valueOf(etValArr[position]));

        } else {
            totalValue[position] = 0.00;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
    }
}
}

public class ProductAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProductAdapter.ProductListHolder> {
Context context;
List<Product> productList;
String[] etValArr;
double[] totalValue;

public ProductAdapter(Context c, List<Product> lp) {
    this.context = c;
    this.productList = lp;
    // Create a new array which size matches the number of Edit Texts
    etValArr = new String[productList.size()];
    // and an array for holding all the values of each edit text
    totalValue = new double[productList.size()];
}


public class ProductListHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements TextCallBackListener {
    TextView tvName;
    TextView tvPrice;
    TextView tvDiscount;
    TextView tvTotal;
    EditText etQuantity;

    // Instance of a Custom edit text listener
    public CustomEtListener myCustomEditTextListener;

    public ProductListHolder(View itemView, CustomEtListener myLis) {
        super(itemView);
        tvName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
        tvPrice = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvPrice);
        tvDiscount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvDiscount);
        tvTotal = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvTotal);
        etQuantity = (EditText) itemView.findViewById(R.id.etQuantity);
        // assign a new instance of addTextChangedListener for each item
        myCustomEditTextListener = myLis;
        etQuantity.addTextChangedListener(myCustomEditTextListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateText(String val) {
        tvTotal.setText(val);
    }
}


@Override
public ProductListHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, final int i) {
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.single_row, viewGroup, false);
    ProductListHolder ph = new ProductListHolder(v, new CustomEtListener());
    return ph;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ProductListHolder productListHolder, int i) {
    productListHolder.tvName.setText(productList.get(i).pName);
    productListHolder.tvPrice.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).unit_price));
    productListHolder.tvDiscount.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).discount));

    // Update the position when focus changes
    productListHolder.myCustomEditTextListener.updatePosition(i, productListHolder);
    // Setting the values accordingly
    productListHolder.etQuantity.setText(etValArr[i]);
    //productListHolder.tvTotal.setText(String.valueOf(totalValue[i]));

}


@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return productList.size();
}

/**
 * Custom class which implements Text Watcher
 */
private class CustomEtListener implements TextWatcher {
    private int position;
    TextCallBackListener textCallBackListener;

    /**
     * Updates the position according to onBindViewHolder
     *
     * @param position - position of the focused item
     * @param pa       - object of ProductListHolder Class
     */
    public void updatePosition(int position, ProductListHolder pa) {
        this.position = position;
        // assigning it to the instance of the CallBackListener
        textCallBackListener = (TextCallBackListener) pa;
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
        // Change the value of array according to the position
        etValArr[position] = charSequence.toString();
        // Doing the calculation
        if (!etValArr[position].equals("")) {
            totalValue[position] = (productList.get(position).unit_price - productList.get(position).discount) * (Double.valueOf(etValArr[position]));
            // triggering the callback function to update the total
            textCallBackListener.updateText(String.valueOf(totalValue[position]));
        } else {
            totalValue[position] = 0.00;
            textCallBackListener.updateText("0.00");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

    }

}
}

这是我更改的适配器类

public class ProductAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProductAdapter.ProductListHolder> {
Context context;
List<Product> productList;
String[] etValArr;
double[] totalValue;

public ProductAdapter(Context c, List<Product> lp) {
    this.context = c;
    this.productList = lp;
    // Create a new array which size matches the number of Edit Texts
    etValArr = new String[productList.size()];
    // and an array for holding all the values of each edit text
    totalValue = new double[productList.size()];
}

public class ProductListHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView tvName;
    TextView tvPrice;
    TextView tvDiscount;
    TextView tvTotal;
    EditText etQuantity;

    // Instance of a Custom edit text listener
    public CustomEtListener myCustomEditTextListener;

    public ProductListHolder(View itemView, CustomEtListener myLis) {
        super(itemView);
        tvName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
        tvPrice = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvPrice);
        tvDiscount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvDiscount);
        tvTotal = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvTotal);
        etQuantity = (EditText) itemView.findViewById(R.id.etQuantity);
        // assign a new instance of addTextChangedListener for each item
        myCustomEditTextListener = myLis;
        etQuantity.addTextChangedListener(myCustomEditTextListener);
    }
}

@Override
public ProductListHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, final int i) {
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.single_row, viewGroup, false);
    ProductListHolder ph = new ProductListHolder(v, new CustomEtListener());
    return ph;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ProductListHolder productListHolder, int i) {
    productListHolder.tvName.setText(productList.get(i).pName);
    productListHolder.tvPrice.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).unit_price));
    productListHolder.tvDiscount.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).discount));

    // Update the position when focus changes
    productListHolder.myCustomEditTextListener.updatePosition(i);
    // Setting the values accordingly
    productListHolder.etQuantity.setText(etValArr[i]);
    productListHolder.tvTotal.setText(String.valueOf(totalValue[i]));

}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return productList.size();
}

/**
 * Custom class which implements Text Watcher
 */
private class CustomEtListener implements TextWatcher {
    private int position;

    /**
     * Updates the position according to onBindViewHolder
     *
     * @param position - position of the focused item
     */
    public void updatePosition(int position) {
        this.position = position;
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
        // Change the value of array according to the position
        etValArr[position] = charSequence.toString();
        // Doing the calculation
        if (!etValArr[position].equals("")) {
            totalValue[position] = (productList.get(position).unit_price - productList.get(position).discount) * (Double.valueOf(etValArr[position]));

        } else {
            totalValue[position] = 0.00;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
    }
}
}

public class ProductAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProductAdapter.ProductListHolder> {
Context context;
List<Product> productList;
String[] etValArr;
double[] totalValue;

public ProductAdapter(Context c, List<Product> lp) {
    this.context = c;
    this.productList = lp;
    // Create a new array which size matches the number of Edit Texts
    etValArr = new String[productList.size()];
    // and an array for holding all the values of each edit text
    totalValue = new double[productList.size()];
}


public class ProductListHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements TextCallBackListener {
    TextView tvName;
    TextView tvPrice;
    TextView tvDiscount;
    TextView tvTotal;
    EditText etQuantity;

    // Instance of a Custom edit text listener
    public CustomEtListener myCustomEditTextListener;

    public ProductListHolder(View itemView, CustomEtListener myLis) {
        super(itemView);
        tvName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
        tvPrice = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvPrice);
        tvDiscount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvDiscount);
        tvTotal = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvTotal);
        etQuantity = (EditText) itemView.findViewById(R.id.etQuantity);
        // assign a new instance of addTextChangedListener for each item
        myCustomEditTextListener = myLis;
        etQuantity.addTextChangedListener(myCustomEditTextListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateText(String val) {
        tvTotal.setText(val);
    }
}


@Override
public ProductListHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, final int i) {
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.single_row, viewGroup, false);
    ProductListHolder ph = new ProductListHolder(v, new CustomEtListener());
    return ph;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ProductListHolder productListHolder, int i) {
    productListHolder.tvName.setText(productList.get(i).pName);
    productListHolder.tvPrice.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).unit_price));
    productListHolder.tvDiscount.setText(String.valueOf(productList.get(i).discount));

    // Update the position when focus changes
    productListHolder.myCustomEditTextListener.updatePosition(i, productListHolder);
    // Setting the values accordingly
    productListHolder.etQuantity.setText(etValArr[i]);
    //productListHolder.tvTotal.setText(String.valueOf(totalValue[i]));

}


@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return productList.size();
}

/**
 * Custom class which implements Text Watcher
 */
private class CustomEtListener implements TextWatcher {
    private int position;
    TextCallBackListener textCallBackListener;

    /**
     * Updates the position according to onBindViewHolder
     *
     * @param position - position of the focused item
     * @param pa       - object of ProductListHolder Class
     */
    public void updatePosition(int position, ProductListHolder pa) {
        this.position = position;
        // assigning it to the instance of the CallBackListener
        textCallBackListener = (TextCallBackListener) pa;
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
        // Change the value of array according to the position
        etValArr[position] = charSequence.toString();
        // Doing the calculation
        if (!etValArr[position].equals("")) {
            totalValue[position] = (productList.get(position).unit_price - productList.get(position).discount) * (Double.valueOf(etValArr[position]));
            // triggering the callback function to update the total
            textCallBackListener.updateText(String.valueOf(totalValue[position]));
        } else {
            totalValue[position] = 0.00;
            textCallBackListener.updateText("0.00");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

    }

}
}

公共类ProductAdapter扩展了RecyclerView.Adapter{
语境；
列出产品清单；
字符串[]etValArr；
双[]总价值；
公共产品适配器（上下文c，列表lp）{
this.context=c；
this.productList=lp；
//创建一个大小与编辑文本数量匹配的新数组
etValArr=新字符串[productList.size（）]；
//以及一个数组，用于保存每个编辑文本的所有值
totalValue=新的双精度[productList.size（）]；
}
公共类ProductListHolder扩展了RecyclerView.ViewHolder实现了TextCallBackListener{
文本视图tvName；
文本视图价格；
TextView电视折扣；
TextView-tvTotal；
编辑文本数量；
//自定义编辑文本侦听器的实例
公共CustomEtListener myCustomEditTextListener；
for (int i = 0; i < mFieldAdapter.getItemCount(); i++) {
    // update each item itself
    mFieldAdapter.notifyItemChanged(i, fields.get(i));
}

 private HashMap<String, String> txtValueMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

    @Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {

         final PanelVO item1 = (PanelVO) mDataArrayList.get(position);

         //set text on Exittext
         holder.et_panel.setText( item1.getPanelName() );

         //add key and value pair data on HashMap data list
         //using this line when you scroll listview not interchange Edittext data
         //if comment this line so input value in EditText swaps its position while scrolling in a RecyclerView

         txtValueMap.put(item1.getPanelId(),holder.et_panel.getText().toString());

         //add key and value pair data on txtValueMap 

        holder.et_panel.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
                @Override
                public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

                }

                @Override
                public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

                        txtValueMap.put(item1.getPanelId(),holder.et_panel.getText().toString());
                        final PanelVO item1 = (PanelVO) mDataArrayList.get(position);

                        Iterator myVeryOwnIterator = txtValueMap.keySet().iterator();

                        while(myVeryOwnIterator.hasNext()) {

                            String key=(String)myVeryOwnIterator.next();
                            String value=(String) txtValueMap.get(key);

                            if(key.equalsIgnoreCase(item1.getPanelId())){
                                //update data in your listview
                                item1.setPanelName(holder.et_panel.getText().toString());
                            }
                        }
                }
            });


}