当使用Appium为android应用程序执行自动化测试时，应用程序崩溃

我正试图通过Appium，Selenium framework自动化一些在Android设备上运行的移动应用程序测试。我已经在Selenium中设置了我的测试类，并尝试使用以下所需功能启动android驱动程序。我的Appium版本是1.4.16.1

public static void initialize() {
    // Created object of DesiredCapabilities class.
    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

    // Set android deviceName desired capability. Set your device name.
    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "03157df388c7b934");

    // Set BROWSER_NAME desired capability. It's Android in our case
    // here.
    capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Android");

    // Set android VERSION desired capability. Set your mobile device's
    // OS
    // version.
    capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "6.0.1");

    // Set android platformName desired capability. It's Android in our
    // case
    // here.
    capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

    // Set android appPackage desired capability. It is
    // com.android.calculator2 for calculator application.
    // Set your application's appPackage if you are using any other app.
    capabilities.setCapability("appPackage","com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder");
    capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity");

    try {
            driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
                capabilities);

            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("Driver initialization failed", e);
        }
}

当我在真正的三星设备上运行测试时，应用程序被打开，然后在打开时立即崩溃，并显示一条消息

PNC Stopped..

，我的测试应用程序是

PNC mobile app

当我在Appium桌面控制台中查看日志时，我看到以下内容：

 << info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.16 (REV ae6877eff263066b26328d457bd285c0cc62430d)

info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"address":"127.0.0.1","logNoColors":true,"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"23","automationName":"Appium"}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
Killed Node Server.
Appium server process ended
Launching Appium server with command: C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node.exe lib\server\main.js --address 127.0.0.1 --port 4723 --platform-name Android --platform-version 23 --automation-name Appium --log-no-color
info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.16 (REV ae6877eff263066b26328d457bd285c0cc62430d)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"address":"127.0.0.1","logNoColors":true,"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"23","automationName":"Appium"}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"appPackage":"com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder","appActivity":"com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity","browserName":"Android","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"03157df388c7b934","version":"6.0.1"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Apache-HttpClient/4.3.3 (java 1.5)
info: [debug] The following desired capabilities were provided, but not recognized by appium. They will be passed on to any other services running on this server. : version
info: [debug] Didn't get app but did get Android package, will attempt to launch it on the device
info: [debug] Creating new appium session 4950142d-270c-433f-ba7f-c6fdea58f76a
info: Starting android appium
info: [debug] Getting Java version
info: Java version is: 1.8.0_131
info: [debug] Checking whether adb is present
info: [debug] Using adb from C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe
warn: No app capability, can't parse package/activity
info: [debug] Using fast reset? true
info: [debug] Preparing device for session
info: [debug] Not checking whether app is present since we are assuming it's already on the device
info: Retrieving device
info: [debug] Trying to find a connected android device
info: [debug] Getting connected devices...
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe devices
info: [debug] 1 device(s) connected
info: Found device 03157df388c7b934
info: [debug] Setting device id to 03157df388c7b934
info: [debug] Waiting for device to be ready and to respond to shell commands (timeout = 5)
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 wait-for-device
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "echo 'ready'"
info: [debug] Starting logcat capture
info: [debug] Getting device API level
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk"
info: [debug] Device is at API Level 23
info: Device API level is: 23
info: [debug] Extracting strings for language: default
info: [debug] Apk doesn't exist locally
info: [debug] Could not get strings, but it looks like we had an old strings file anyway, so ignoring
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "rm -rf /data/local/tmp/strings.json"
info: [debug] Not uninstalling app since server not started with --full-reset
info: [debug] Skipping install since we launched with a package instead of an app path
info: [debug] Forwarding system:4724 to device:4724
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 forward tcp:4724 tcp:4724
info: [debug] Pushing appium bootstrap to device...
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 push "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\android_bootstrap\AppiumBootstrap.jar" /data/local/tmp/
info: [debug] Pushing settings apk to device...
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 install "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\settings_apk\settings_apk-debug.apk"
info: [debug] Pushing unlock helper app to device...
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 install "C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\unlock_apk\unlock_apk-debug.apk"
info: Starting App
info: [debug] Attempting to kill all 'uiautomator' processes
info: [debug] Getting all processes with 'uiautomator'
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "ps 'uiautomator'"
info: [debug] No matching processes found
info: [debug] Running bootstrap
info: [debug] spawning: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell uiautomator runtest AppiumBootstrap.jar -c io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap -e pkg com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder -e disableAndroidWatchers false
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap:
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testRunServer
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1
info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 1
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Socket opened on port 4724
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Appium Socket Server Ready
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Loading json...
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Registered crash watchers.
info: [debug] Waking up device if it's not alive
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["wake",{}]
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Client connected
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"wake","params":{}}
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: wake
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"status":0,"value":true}
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "dumpsys window"
info: [debug] Screen already unlocked, continuing.
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["getDataDir",{}]
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"getDataDir","params":{}}
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: getDataDir
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"status":0,"value":"\/data\/local\/tmp"}
info: [debug] dataDir set to: /data/local/tmp
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["compressedLayoutHierarchy",{"compressLayout":false}]
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"compressedLayoutHierarchy","params":{"compressLayout":false}}
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: compressedLayoutHierarchy
info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"status":0,"value":false}
info: [debug] Getting device API level
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk"
info: [debug] Device is at API Level 23
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "am start -S -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER -f 0x10200000 -n com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder/com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity"
info: [debug] Waiting for pkg "com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder" and activity "com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity" to be focused
info: [debug] Getting focused package and activity
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "dumpsys window windows"
info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 03157df388c7b934 shell "getprop ro.build.version.release"
info: [debug] Device is at release version 6.0.1
info: [debug] Device launched! Ready for commands
info: [debug] Setting command timeout to the default of 60 secs
info: [debug] Appium session started with sessionId 4950142d-270c-433f-ba7f-c6fdea58f76a
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 303 5351.163 ms - 74 
info: --> GET /wd/hub/session/4950142d-270c-433f-ba7f-c6fdea58f76a {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"platform":"LINUX","browserName":"Android","platformVersion":"6.0.1","webStorageEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":false,"warnings":{},"desired":{"appPackage":"com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder","appActivity":"com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity","browserName":"Android","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"03157df388c7b934","version":"6.0.1"},"appPackage":"com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder","appActivity":"com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"03157df388c7b934","version":"6.0.1"},"sessionId":"4950142d-270c-433f-ba7f-c6fdea58f76a"}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/session/4950142d-270c-433f-ba7f-c6fdea58f76a 200 3.558 ms - 705 {"status":0,"value":{"platform":"LINUX","browserName":"Android","platformVersion":"6.0.1","webStorageEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":false,"warnings":{},"desired":{"appPackage":"com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder","appActivity":"com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity","browserName":"Android","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"03157df388c7b934","version":"6.0.1"},"appPackage":"com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder","appActivity":"com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"03157df388c7b934","version":"6.0.1"},"sessionId":"4950142d-270c-433f-ba7f-c6fdea58f76a"}
Killed Node Server.
Appium server process ended >>

POST/wd/hub/session{“desiredCapabilities”：{“appPackage”：“com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder”，“appActivity”：“com.fisglobal.lfi.pnc.ui.MainActivity”，“browserName”：“Android”，“platformName”：“Android”，“deviceName”：“031577DF388C7B934”，“version”：“6.0.1”}
信息：客户端用户代理字符串：Apache HttpClient/4.3.3（java 1.5）
信息：[调试]提供了以下所需功能，但appium无法识别。它们将被传递到此服务器上运行的任何其他服务：版本
信息：[调试]未获取应用程序，但已获取Android软件包，将尝试在设备上启动它
信息：[调试]创建新的应用程序会话4950142d-270c-433f-ba7f-c6fdea58f76a
信息：启动android appium
信息：[调试]正在获取Java版本
信息：Java版本为：1.8.0131
信息：[调试]检查adb是否存在
信息：[调试]从C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe使用adb
警告：没有应用程序功能，无法分析包/活动
信息：[调试]是否使用快速重置？真的
信息：[调试]正在为会话准备设备
信息：[调试]不检查应用程序是否存在，因为我们假设它已经在设备上
信息：检索设备
信息：[调试]正在尝试查找已连接的android设备
信息：[调试]正在获取连接的设备。。。
信息：[调试]正在执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe设备
信息：[调试]已连接1个设备
信息：找到设备03157df388c7b934
信息：[调试]将设备id设置为03157df388c7b934
信息：[调试]等待设备准备就绪并响应shell命令（超时=5）
信息：[调试]正在执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934等待设备
信息：[调试]正在执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934 shell“echo'ready'”
信息：[调试]正在启动logcat捕获
信息：[调试]正在获取设备API级别
信息：[调试]正在执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934 shell“getprop ro.build.version.sdk”
信息：[调试]设备处于API级别23
信息：设备API级别为：23
信息：[调试]正在提取语言的字符串：默认值
信息：[调试]本地不存在Apk
信息：[调试]无法获取字符串，但看起来我们仍然有一个旧的字符串文件，因此忽略
信息：[调试]正在执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934 shell“rm-rf/data/local/tmp/strings.json”
信息：[调试]未卸载应用程序，因为服务器未以--完全重置启动
信息：[调试]正在跳过安装，因为我们是使用软件包而不是应用程序路径启动的
信息：[调试]将系统：4724转发到设备：4724
信息：[调试]正在执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934转发tcp:4724 tcp:4724
信息：[调试]正在将appium引导程序推送到设备。。。
信息：[调试]执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934 push“C:\Program Files（x86）\Appium\node\u modules\Appium\build\Android\u bootstrap\AppiumBootstrap.jar”/data/local/tmp/
信息：[调试]正在将设置apk推送到设备。。。
信息：[调试]执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934安装“C:\Program Files（x86）\Appium\node\U modules\Appium\build\settings\U apk\settings\U apk-debug.apk”
信息：[调试]正在将解锁帮助程序应用程序推送到设备。。。
信息：[调试]正在执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934安装“C:\Program Files（x86）\Appium\node\U modules\Appium\build\unlock\unlock\U apk-debug.apk”
信息：启动应用程序
信息：[调试]正在尝试终止所有“uiautomator”进程
信息：[调试]使用“uiautomator”获取所有进程
信息：[调试]正在执行cmd:C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934 shell“ps'uiautomator'”
信息：[调试]未找到匹配的进程
信息：[调试]正在运行引导
信息：[调试]生成：C:\Android\Android sdk windows\platform tools\adb.exe-s 03157df388c7b934 shell uiautomator运行测试AppiumBootstrap.jar-C io.appium.Android.bootstrap.bootstrap-e pkg com.pnc.ecommerce.mobile.finder-e disableAndroidWatchers false
信息：[debug][UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT]检测\u状态：numtests=1
信息：[调试][UIAUTOMATOR标准输出]检测\u状态：流=
信息：[debug][UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT]io.appium.android.bootstrap.bootstrap:
信息：[调试][UIAUTOMATOR标准输出]检测\u状态：id=UiAutomatorTestRunner
信息：[debug][UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT]INSTRUMENTATION\u状态：test=testRunServer
信息：[debug][UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT]检测\u状态：class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.bootstrap
信息：[调试][UIAUTOMATOR标准输出]检测\u状态：当前=1
信息：[调试][UIAUTOMATOR标准输出]检测\u状态\u代码：1
信息：[debug][BOOTSTRAP][debug]端口4724上已打开套接字
信息：[调试][引导][调试]Appium套接字服务器就绪
信息：[调试][引导][调试]正在加载json。。。
信息：[调试][引导][调试]已注册的崩溃监视程序。
信息：[调试]如果设备未处于活动状态，则将其唤醒
信息：[调试]将命令推送到应用程序工作队列：[“唤醒”，{}]
信息：[调试][引导][调试]客户端已连接
信息：[debug][BOOTSTRAP][debug]已从客户端获取数据：{“cmd”：“action”，“action”：“wake”，“params”：{}
信息：[调试][引导][调试]