android应用程序中出现错误：尝试在空对象引用上调用接口方法

我在radiogroup和want中有三个单选按钮，当用户选中任何单选按钮时，它必须保持选中状态，直到用户选中任何其他按钮（无论用户是否关闭应用程序），为此，我使用SharedReferences存储此选中的复选框值，并在加载活动时检索，但当我加载用于选择复选框的活动时出错。下面是我的代码

Activity.java：

public static SharedPreferences pref;
public static String lang;
public static String chk;
public static RadioButton gujarati;
public static RadioButton hindi;
public static RadioButton english;
public static EditText txtV;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.select_language);
//  
//  String chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
//  if(chk=="Gujarati"){
//      gujarati.setChecked(true);
//  }
//  else if(chk=="Hindi"){
//      hindi.setChecked(true);
//  }
//  else{
    //  english.setChecked(true);
    //}
    //editor.remove("key_name3"); // will delete key key_name3
    //editor.remove("key_name4"); // will delete key key_name4

    // Save the changes in SharedPreferences
    //editor.commit(); // commit changes
    //editor.clear();
     //editor.commit(); 

    RadioGroup group = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);
    gujarati = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio0);
    hindi = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio1);
    english = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio2);
    txtV = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);

    //int radio_selected = getSharedPreferences("your_prefs", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE).getInt("my_selected_radio",0);
    //int radio_selected = getSharedPreferences("your_prefs", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putInt("my_selected_radio",selectedValue).commit();
    chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);

    if(chk == "Gujarati"){
        gujarati.setChecked(true);
    }
    if(chk == "Hindi"){
        hindi.setChecked(true);
    }
    if(chk == "English"){
        english.setChecked(true);
    }

    group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener(){

        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            if(checkedId == R.id.radio0) {
                lang = "Gujarati";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0); 
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(chk);

            } else if(checkedId == R.id.radio1) {
                lang = "Hindi";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0); 
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(chk);
            } else {
                lang = "English";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0); 
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(chk);

            }

        }

    });

activity.xml：

<RadioGroup
    android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_marginTop="25dp" >

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio0"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="RadioButton" />

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="RadioButton" />

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="RadioButton" />
</RadioGroup>


<EditText
    android:id="@+id/editText1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/radioGroup1"
    android:layout_below="@+id/radioGroup1"
    android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
    android:ems="10" >

    <requestFocus />
</EditText>

您得到了NPE，因为在

chk=pref.getStringkey\u名称，空

在使用前初始化pref。喜欢

pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0); in onCreate(....)

在这里：

chk=pref.getStringkey\u名称，空

一,。您不是在初始化SharedReferences的pref实例，而是在调用getString方法。按如下方式操作：

pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0); 
chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);

二,。使用String.equals比较字符串，而不是==

---

三,。在onCreate方法中初始化pref，则无需像当前在setOnCheckedChangeListener中所做的那样再次初始化，因为您已经实现了onCheckedChangeListener事件，每当活动启动时，该事件总是自动调用。因此，出现的问题是，虽然您的SharedReference值是正确的，但之后会立即调用CheckedChangeListener，因此您的首选项中的值会被重置，并且您会得到错误的结果

这就是为什么每当您要检查另一个单选按钮时，我都会删除旧值

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.select_language);

    group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
            Editor editor1 = pref.edit();
            editor1.remove("key_name");
            if (checkedId == R.id.radio0) {
                lang = "Gujarati";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                // chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(lang);

            } else if (checkedId == R.id.radio1) {
                lang = "Hindi";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                // chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(lang);
            } else if (checkedId == R.id.radio2) {
                lang = "English";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                // chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(lang);

            }
        }

    });

    pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
    chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
    System.err.println("Get value is=====" + chk);
    if (chk != null) {
        if (chk.equals("Gujarati")) {
            gujarati.setChecked(true);
        }
        if (chk.equals("Hindi")) {
            hindi.setChecked(true);
        }
        if (chk.equals("English")) {
            english.setChecked(true);
        }
    }
}

---

请同时发布您的logcat错误。如果要比较字符串变量值，则ifchk==Gujarati无效。我已添加了您的代码，但当我重新启动时，应用程序仍会忘记选中单选按钮的所有状态。我认为在将所选复选框值存储到SharedReference中后，您无需再次从中获取它来设置它当您在setOnCheckedChangeListener方法中的字符串中有每个选定按钮的值时，将其输入到TextView中。您只能直接使用该字符串值。我已经尝试了您的代码，但在重新启动我的应用程序后，它再次忘记了复选框，请帮助我。@RaviBhalodiya现在尝试我的代码，我已经更新了它。。现在工作正常了。

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.select_language);

    group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
            Editor editor1 = pref.edit();
            editor1.remove("key_name");
            if (checkedId == R.id.radio0) {
                lang = "Gujarati";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                // chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(lang);

            } else if (checkedId == R.id.radio1) {
                lang = "Hindi";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                // chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(lang);
            } else if (checkedId == R.id.radio2) {
                lang = "English";
                pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
                Editor editor = pref.edit();
                editor.putString("key_name", lang);
                editor.commit();
                // chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
                txtV.setText(lang);

            }
        }

    });

    pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0);
    chk = pref.getString("key_name", null);
    System.err.println("Get value is=====" + chk);
    if (chk != null) {
        if (chk.equals("Gujarati")) {
            gujarati.setChecked(true);
        }
        if (chk.equals("Hindi")) {
            hindi.setChecked(true);
        }
        if (chk.equals("English")) {
            english.setChecked(true);
        }
    }
}