Android 如何使用Espresso检查BottomNavigationItemView？

BottomNavigationItemView

实现

ItemView

接口，该接口具有

setChecked（）

方法

我试图用Espresso断言选中了一个itemView，但我得到了相同的错误，无论我的期望值是什么，

isChecked（）

或

isnotched（）

我的测试：

ViewInteraction buttonHome = onView(
    allOf(withId(R.id.bottomHome),
          childAtPosition(
              childAtPosition(
                  withId(R.id.bottom_navigation),
                  0),
              0),
          isDisplayed()));
    buttonHome.check(matches(isNotChecked()));

错误消息

android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler$AssertionFailedWithCauseError: 'with checkbox state: is <true>' doesn't match the selected view.
Expected: with checkbox state: is <true>
Got: "BottomNavigationItemView{id=2131493015, res-name=bottomHome, visibility=VISIBLE, width=360, height=168, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}"

android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler$AssertionFailedWithCauseError:“with checkbox state:is”与所选视图不匹配。
应为：复选框状态为
获得：“BottomNavigationItemView{id=2131493015，res name=bottomHome，visibility=VISIBLE，width=360，height=168，has focus=false，has focusable=false，has window focus=true，is clickable=true，is enabled=true，is focusable=false，is layout request=false，is selected=false，root is layout request=false，has input connection=false，x=0.0，child count=2}”

如何断言

BottomNavigationItemView

是

BottomNavigationView

的当前选定项？

这两个

isChecked（）

和

isnotcked（）

都期望由视图实现接口

此外，

BottomNavigationItemView

将其选中状态隐藏在

itemData

字段中。这意味着开箱即用的Espresso不支持此类检查。幸运的是，Espresso是一个非常可扩展的框架，您可以轻松地向其添加功能。在这种情况下，我们需要编写一个自定义匹配器来完成此操作检查

上述匹配器的实现可能如下所示：

public static Matcher<View> withBottomNavItemCheckedStatus(final boolean isChecked) {
    return new BoundedMatcher<View, BottomNavigationItemView>(BottomNavigationItemView.class) {
        boolean triedMatching;

        @Override
        public void describeTo(Description description) {
            if (triedMatching) {
                description.appendText("with BottomNavigationItem check status: " + String.valueOf(isChecked));
                description.appendText("But was: " + String.valueOf(!isChecked));
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected boolean matchesSafely(BottomNavigationItemView item) {
            triedMatching = true;
            return item.getItemData().isChecked() == isChecked;
        }
    };
}

isChecked（）

和

isnotcked（）

都希望通过视图实现接口

此外，

BottomNavigationItemView

将其选中状态隐藏在

itemData

字段中。这意味着开箱即用的Espresso不支持此类检查。幸运的是，Espresso是一个非常可扩展的框架，您可以轻松地向其添加功能。在这种情况下，我们需要编写一个自定义匹配器来完成此操作检查

上述匹配器的实现可能如下所示：

public static Matcher<View> withBottomNavItemCheckedStatus(final boolean isChecked) {
    return new BoundedMatcher<View, BottomNavigationItemView>(BottomNavigationItemView.class) {
        boolean triedMatching;

        @Override
        public void describeTo(Description description) {
            if (triedMatching) {
                description.appendText("with BottomNavigationItem check status: " + String.valueOf(isChecked));
                description.appendText("But was: " + String.valueOf(!isChecked));
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected boolean matchesSafely(BottomNavigationItemView item) {
            triedMatching = true;
            return item.getItemData().isChecked() == isChecked;
        }
    };
}

---

基于上述答案和评论，我创建了这个匹配器：

import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.test.espresso.matcher.BoundedMatcher;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;

/**
 * Custom matchers for Espresso.
 */
public class EspressoUtils {
  /**
   * Checks that {@link BottomNavigationView} contains an item with provided id and that it is
   * checked.
   *
   * @param id of the item to find in the navigation view
   * @return a matcher that returns true if the item was found and checked
   */
  public static Matcher<View> hasCheckedItem(final int id) {
    return new BoundedMatcher<View, BottomNavigationView>(BottomNavigationView.class) {
      Set<Integer> checkedIds = new HashSet<>();
      boolean itemFound = false;
      boolean triedMatching = false;

      @Override public void describeTo(Description description) {
        if (!triedMatching) {
          description.appendText("BottomNavigationView");
          return;
        }

        description.appendText("BottomNavigationView to have a checked item with id=");
        description.appendValue(id);
        if (itemFound) {
          description.appendText(", but selection was=");
          description.appendValue(checkedIds);
        } else {
          description.appendText(", but it doesn't have an item with such id");
        }
      }

      @Override protected boolean matchesSafely(BottomNavigationView navigationView) {
        triedMatching = true;

        final Menu menu = navigationView.getMenu();
        for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); i++) {
          final MenuItem item = menu.getItem(i);
          if (item.isChecked()) {
            checkedIds.add(item.getItemId());
          }
          if (item.getItemId() == id) {
            itemFound = true;
          }
        }
        return checkedIds.contains(id);
      }
    };
  }
}

---

基于上述答案和评论，我创建了这个匹配器：

import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.test.espresso.matcher.BoundedMatcher;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;

/**
 * Custom matchers for Espresso.
 */
public class EspressoUtils {
  /**
   * Checks that {@link BottomNavigationView} contains an item with provided id and that it is
   * checked.
   *
   * @param id of the item to find in the navigation view
   * @return a matcher that returns true if the item was found and checked
   */
  public static Matcher<View> hasCheckedItem(final int id) {
    return new BoundedMatcher<View, BottomNavigationView>(BottomNavigationView.class) {
      Set<Integer> checkedIds = new HashSet<>();
      boolean itemFound = false;
      boolean triedMatching = false;

      @Override public void describeTo(Description description) {
        if (!triedMatching) {
          description.appendText("BottomNavigationView");
          return;
        }

        description.appendText("BottomNavigationView to have a checked item with id=");
        description.appendValue(id);
        if (itemFound) {
          description.appendText(", but selection was=");
          description.appendValue(checkedIds);
        } else {
          description.appendText(", but it doesn't have an item with such id");
        }
      }

      @Override protected boolean matchesSafely(BottomNavigationView navigationView) {
        triedMatching = true;

        final Menu menu = navigationView.getMenu();
        for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); i++) {
          final MenuItem item = menu.getItem(i);
          if (item.isChecked()) {
            checkedIds.add(item.getItemId());
          }
          if (item.getItemId() == id) {
            itemFound = true;
          }
        }
        return checkedIds.contains(id);
      }
    };
  }
}

---

在这种情况下，可能尝试使用经典JUnit断言而不是Espresso断言。我的意思是：

assertEquals（（（BottomNavigationItemView）findViewById（R.id.bottomHome））.isChecked（），true）；

在这种情况下，可能尝试使用经典JUnit断言而不是Espresso断言。我的意思是：

assertEquals（（（BottomNavigationItemView）findViewById）（R.id.bottomHome））.isChecked（），true）；

Nice

Matcher

。请避免使用

BottomNavigationItemView

，因为它仅对组id可见。请尝试迭代

bottomNavigationView.getChildAt（0）的子级

哪个实现了

菜单项

。如果我想点击BottomNavigation的特定项怎么办？很好的

匹配器

。请注意，不要使用

BottomNavigationItemView

，因为它只对组id可见。尝试迭代

bottomNavigationView.getChildAt（0）的子项

哪个实现

MenuItem

。如果我想点击底部导航的特定项目怎么办？如果我想点击特定项目？比如说通过索引或描述文本？不确定你的意思，抱歉请看一下：这是关于用浓缩咖啡点击底部导航的项目你看了@arekolek吗？我看不到我想出来…如果我想点击特定的项目？比如说通过索引或描述文本？不确定你的意思，抱歉，请看一看：这是关于用浓缩咖啡点击底部导航的项目你看了@arekolek吗？我想不出来。。。