Android 构造函数DataBaseHelper未定义
我的应用程序中有一个DataBaseHelper类Android 构造函数DataBaseHelper未定义,android,android-sqlite,Android,Android Sqlite,我的应用程序中有一个DataBaseHelper类 import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.sql.SQLException; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabas
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
//The Android's default system path of your application database.
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/YOUR_PACKAGE/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "myDBName";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/**
* Constructor
* Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
* @param context
*/
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist){
//do nothing - database already exist
}else{
//By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
//of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase(){
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch(SQLiteException e){
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null){
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transfering bytestream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{
//Open the database
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
但是,当我在主要活动中创建这个类的实例只是为了检索数据时,我得到了以下错误。
(主要活动内)
帮帮我
[ ... represents lines of code I dint include. ]
必须在构造函数中传递上下文对象
您只需使用:
DataBaseHelper myDbHelper=newdatabasehelper(this)代码>如果它是在活动类中发出的,则构造函数将上下文实例作为参数:
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) {
当你打电话的时候
DataBaseHelper myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper();
它正在寻找一个无参数构造函数。您还没有提供参数上下文
在提供之后,我得到一个错误:如果我使用这个:DataBaseHelper myDbHelper=newdatabasehelper(this);我得到一个新的错误,它是:令牌上的语法错误“{应在该令牌之后。令牌上的语法错误”;“{应在该令牌之后。如果我使用这个:DataBaseHelper myDbHelper=new DataBaseHelper(this);我得到一个新的错误,它是:令牌上的语法错误”;“{应在该令牌之后。您缺少一些{可能是。或者有语法错误。请粘贴新代码好吗?只需在新的DataBaseHelper()中添加“this”或“getApplicationContext()”)方括号是否将此代码放入onCreate方法中?如果是,则正确。如果它说这是语法错误,我认为您是在方法之外编写代码。请检查DatabaseHelper创建之前是否没有右括号。是否存在语法错误。如何在主活动中读取数据库内容?
DataBaseHelper myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper();