Android App SDK从27.0.2迁移到27.1.0失败（崩溃）

我今天早上刚刚用新的SDK升级了Gradle：

    // https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex.html
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

    // https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/revisions.html
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v13:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:exifinterface:27.1.0'

不幸的是，在我的第一次活动开始时发生了崩溃。此活动没有布局。在这次SDK升级之前，它工作得非常好

  03-06 10:20:33.117 18722-18722/com.xxx.dev E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
      Process: com.azeoo.dev, PID: 18722
      java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.xxx.dev/com.xxx.ui.intro.WelcomeActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #24: Binary XML file line #24: Error inflating class LinearLayout
          at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2659)
          at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2724)
          at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
          at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1473)
          at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
          at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
          at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123)
          at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)
       Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #24: Binary XML file line #24: Error inflating class LinearLayout
       Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #24: Error inflating class LinearLayout
       Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'java.lang.String java.lang.CharSequence.toString()' on a null object reference
          at android.content.res.TypedArray.getString(TypedArray.java:202)
          at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.createView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:1006)
          at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.onCreateView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:1092)
          at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:769)
          at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:727)
          at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:495)
          at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:426)
          at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:377)
          at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.onResourcesLoaded(DecorView.java:1776)
          at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow.generateLayout(PhoneWindow.java:2613)
          at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow.installDecor(PhoneWindow.java:2686)
          at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow.getDecorView(PhoneWindow.java:2049)
          at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:374)
          at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:323)
          at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.initWindowDecorActionBar(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:175)
          at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplBase.getSupportActionBar(AppCompatDelegateImplBase.java:145)
          at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.getSupportActionBar(AppCompatActivity.java:109)
          at com.xxx.ui.BaseActivity.onCreate(BaseActivity.java:759)
          at com.xxx.ui.intro.WelcomeActivity.onCreate(WelcomeActivity.java:45)
          at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6672)
          at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1140)
          at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2612)
          at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2724)
          at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
          at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1473)
          at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
          at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
          at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123)
          at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)

非常感谢你们的支持

删除您的

如果您想升级到

27.1.0

，请使用

buildToolsVersion

从您的应用程序级升级文件中下载

buildToolsVersion

。所以如果你把

buildToolsVersion 27.0.2

或

buildToolsVersion 27.0.3

可能存在冲突原因

buildtoolsVersion27.1.0

尚未发布。

因此，删除

buildToolsVersion x.x.x

可能会奏效

编辑1

即使删除buildToolsVersion可能会起作用，我还是建议坚持使用

27.0.2

，因为

27.1.0

会导致一些意外的崩溃，并且有一些

错误

。 其中一项是：

---

甚至谷歌也宣布了这一点（在谷歌问题追踪中）。因此，大家最好坚持使用

27.0.2

，直到固定和稳定的版本发布。

将

buildToolsVersion“27.0.3”

更改为

buildToolsVersion“27.1.0”

共享您的WelcomeActivity xml文件class@SantanuSur它不存在@阿比纳夫古普塔：我没有XML布局。此活动不使用UI。您正在使用android studio 3.0.1吗？雷特？转到设置->sdk->sdk工具，您可以看到安装的Android sdk构建工具不需要构建工具版本！！所以试着把它去掉吧！！