如何将所选列表项返回到父活动-android

我正在学习android开发。我试图做到以下几点：

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

    countrySamples = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.countrySamples);
    countrySamples.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            ListCountrySelectedFragment whatKindOjectIsThis = new ListCountrySelectedFragment();
            whatKindOjectIsThis.setListCountrySelectedActivityDelegate(new ListCountrySelectedFragment.ListCountrySelectedActivityDelegate() {
                @Override
                public void selectCountry(String name) {
                    selectItem(name);
                }
            });

        }
    });
}

wellcome活动，带有文本视图，文本如下：请选择

此Textview设置了OnClick侦听器

我的意图是，当用户单击此textview时，必须打开一个带有listview的新活动

此列表视图包含一些值，如：国家1、国家2、国家3等等

因此，当用户选择一个值时，该值必须返回到父活动

在我的家长活动中，我有以下几点：

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

    countrySamples = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.countrySamples);
    countrySamples.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            ListCountrySelectedFragment whatKindOjectIsThis = new ListCountrySelectedFragment();
            whatKindOjectIsThis.setListCountrySelectedActivityDelegate(new ListCountrySelectedFragment.ListCountrySelectedActivityDelegate() {
                @Override
                public void selectCountry(String name) {
                    selectItem(name);
                }
            });

        }
    });
}

[……]

我创建了一个带有列表的空白片段

并添加了以下代码：

public static interface ListCountrySelectedActivityDelegate {
    public abstract void selectCountry(String name);
}

private ListCountrySelectedActivityDelegate delegate;

[……]

但是，我的片段从未开始。。事实是。。我必须为这个创建一个片段？或者，必须通过一项活动？还是我完全错了

谢谢

编辑完整代码：

登录活动：

package com.testenum_13;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.testenum_13.R;
import com.testenum_13.adapters.CountryAdapter;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class Login extends ActionBarActivity {

    TextView countryButton;

    private EditText codeField;

    private int countryState = 0;

    private ArrayList<String> countriesArray = new ArrayList<String>();
    private HashMap<String, String> countriesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

    private boolean ignoreOnTextChange = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        countryButton = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.countryButton);
        countryButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //Intent intent = new Intent(Login.this, CountrySelected.class);
                CountrySelected fragment = new CountrySelected();
                fragment.setCountrySelectActivityDelegate (new CountrySelected.CountrySelectActivityDelegate() {
                    @Override
                    public void countryWSelected(String name) {
                        selectCountry(name);
                    }
                });
                //startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_login, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    public void selectCountry(String name) {
        int index = countriesArray.indexOf(name);
        if (index != -1) {
            ignoreOnTextChange = true;
            codeField.setText(countriesMap.get(name));
            countryButton.setText(name);
            countryState = 0;
        }
    }
}

package com.testenum_13;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.testenum_13.adapters.CountryAdapter;
import com.testenum_13.adapters.CountryAdapter.Country;

import java.util.List;


public class CountrySelected extends FragmentActivity {
    public static interface CountrySelectActivityDelegate {
        public abstract void countryWSelected(String name);
    }
    private CountryAdapter listViewAdapter;
    private CountrySelectActivityDelegate delegate;

    ListView countryList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_country_selected);

        countryList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.countryList);

        listViewAdapter = new CountryAdapter(getBaseContext());

        countryList.setAdapter(listViewAdapter);
        countryList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Country country = null;

                int section = listViewAdapter.getSectionForPosition(position);
                int row = listViewAdapter.getPositionInSectionForPosition(position);
                if (row < 0 || section < 0) {
                    return;
                }
                country = listViewAdapter.getItem(section, row);
                if (position < 0) {
                    return;
                }
                if (country != null && delegate != null)
                {
                    delegate.countryWSelected(country.name);
                }
                finish();
            }
        });

    }

    public void setCountrySelectActivityDelegate(CountrySelectActivityDelegate delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_country_selected, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

国家活动：

package com.testenum_13;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.testenum_13.R;
import com.testenum_13.adapters.CountryAdapter;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class Login extends ActionBarActivity {

    TextView countryButton;

    private EditText codeField;

    private int countryState = 0;

    private ArrayList<String> countriesArray = new ArrayList<String>();
    private HashMap<String, String> countriesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

    private boolean ignoreOnTextChange = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        countryButton = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.countryButton);
        countryButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //Intent intent = new Intent(Login.this, CountrySelected.class);
                CountrySelected fragment = new CountrySelected();
                fragment.setCountrySelectActivityDelegate (new CountrySelected.CountrySelectActivityDelegate() {
                    @Override
                    public void countryWSelected(String name) {
                        selectCountry(name);
                    }
                });
                //startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_login, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    public void selectCountry(String name) {
        int index = countriesArray.indexOf(name);
        if (index != -1) {
            ignoreOnTextChange = true;
            codeField.setText(countriesMap.get(name));
            countryButton.setText(name);
            countryState = 0;
        }
    }
}

package com.testenum_13;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.testenum_13.adapters.CountryAdapter;
import com.testenum_13.adapters.CountryAdapter.Country;

import java.util.List;


public class CountrySelected extends FragmentActivity {
    public static interface CountrySelectActivityDelegate {
        public abstract void countryWSelected(String name);
    }
    private CountryAdapter listViewAdapter;
    private CountrySelectActivityDelegate delegate;

    ListView countryList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_country_selected);

        countryList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.countryList);

        listViewAdapter = new CountryAdapter(getBaseContext());

        countryList.setAdapter(listViewAdapter);
        countryList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Country country = null;

                int section = listViewAdapter.getSectionForPosition(position);
                int row = listViewAdapter.getPositionInSectionForPosition(position);
                if (row < 0 || section < 0) {
                    return;
                }
                country = listViewAdapter.getItem(section, row);
                if (position < 0) {
                    return;
                }
                if (country != null && delegate != null)
                {
                    delegate.countryWSelected(country.name);
                }
                finish();
            }
        });

    }

    public void setCountrySelectActivityDelegate(CountrySelectActivityDelegate delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_country_selected, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

---

谢谢

您可以在父活动中使用StartActivityForresultint、int，在子活动中使用override-onActivityResult。有关如何实现此模式的更多详细信息，请参阅教程。

listview位于何处？我的意思是在活动或片段中？listview被添加到子片段中…你能显示你的全部代码吗？代码已发布。。。我把这个片段转化为第二个活动。。我完全迷路了..你想从发送活动到启动活动获取数据，对吗？