我想在android中使用一个自制的类

我想在android中使用一个自制的类,android,Android,我目前是Android开发新手,在我的MainActivity Android类中尝试使用自制类时遇到了困难。 让我给你举个例子; 我创建了一个SquareArea类,并希望在MainActivity类中使用它 public class SquareArea{ private double _length; private double _width; public SquareArea(double length , double width){ _length = l

我目前是Android开发新手,在我的MainActivity Android类中尝试使用自制类时遇到了困难。 让我给你举个例子; 我创建了一个SquareArea类,并希望在MainActivity类中使用它

public class SquareArea{

  private double _length;
  private double _width;

  public SquareArea(double length , double width){
    _length = length;
    _width = width;
      area();   
  }

  private double area(){
    return _length
  }
}
在MainActivity类中实例化SquareClass时,我希望能够使用area()方法,并在从(EditText)中提取值时返回值
我想使用该值将其放置在文本视图中;然而,这似乎没有发生

我可以用方法来做,但我想用我自己的类来代替

请帮帮我,我对此感到沮丧

///Below is my MainActivity Class///
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    EditText mEditText1;
    EditText mEditText2;
    EditText mEditText3;
    TextView mTextView;
    Button mButton;
    Double value1, value2;
    SquareArea sq1;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mEditText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        mEditText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        mEditText3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);

        mEditText1.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
        mEditText2.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
        mEditText3.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);



        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //When the button is clicked, call the calucate method.
                //  calculate();
                try {
                    value1 = Double.parseDouble(mEditText1.getText().toString());
                    value2 = Double.parseDouble(mEditText2.getText().toString());
                    sq1 = new SquareArea(value1, value2);

                    mTextView.setText(sq1.toString());
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    mTextView.setText("Please use numbers");
                }
            });
        }
}
您声明了
area()private
,因此不能调用它

public double area(){
     return _length
     }  
你只需要打电话给你的区域()

我看到几个问题

mTextView.setText(sq1.toString());
SquareArea中的toString方法不会被重写。因此toString将返回关于对象的默认信息(内存中的位置、名称等)

在上面的代码中,您位于构造函数内部。你为什么从这里呼叫area()?构造函数无法返回任何内容,并且area()的结果将丢失,因为area()返回双精度

最后:

private double area(){
  return _length
}
此方法是私有的。不能从类/对象外部调用它

为了让你的代码工作,这是我要改变的

public class SquareArea{

  private double _length;
  private double _width;

  public SquareArea(double length , double width){
    _length = length;
    _width = width;
  }

  public double area(){
    return _length * _width;
  }
}



///Below is my MainActivity Class///
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    EditText mEditText1;
    EditText mEditText2;
    EditText mEditText3;
    TextView mTextView;
    Button mButton;
    Double value1, value2;
    SquareArea sq1;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mEditText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        mEditText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        mEditText3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);

        mEditText1.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
        mEditText2.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
        mEditText3.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);



        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //When the button is clicked, call the calucate method.
                //  calculate();
                try {
                    value1 = Double.parseDouble(mEditText1.getText().toString());
                    value2 = Double.parseDouble(mEditText2.getText().toString());
                    sq1 = new SquareArea(value1, value2);

                    mTextView.setText(String.ValueOf(sq1.area()));
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    mTextView.setText("Please use numbers");
                }
            });
        }
}

谢谢@Hoan,我会试试的。谢谢。@HoanNguyen。谢谢。一切都如期进行。我真的很感谢你的帮助。
private double area(){
  return _length
}
public class SquareArea{

  private double _length;
  private double _width;

  public SquareArea(double length , double width){
    _length = length;
    _width = width;
  }

  public double area(){
    return _length * _width;
  }
}



///Below is my MainActivity Class///
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    EditText mEditText1;
    EditText mEditText2;
    EditText mEditText3;
    TextView mTextView;
    Button mButton;
    Double value1, value2;
    SquareArea sq1;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mEditText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        mEditText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        mEditText3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);

        mEditText1.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
        mEditText2.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
        mEditText3.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);



        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //When the button is clicked, call the calucate method.
                //  calculate();
                try {
                    value1 = Double.parseDouble(mEditText1.getText().toString());
                    value2 = Double.parseDouble(mEditText2.getText().toString());
                    sq1 = new SquareArea(value1, value2);

                    mTextView.setText(String.ValueOf(sq1.area()));
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    mTextView.setText("Please use numbers");
                }
            });
        }
}