Animation Flex中图元（线条/矩形）、图像和文本的闪烁

我们正在建立一个可视化学习计划，需要显示带有亮点的“问题内容”。我们正在考虑使用闪烁的文本、原语和图像

我们不想使用计时器，因为当屏幕上有其他计时器驱动的动画时，它会导致很多痛苦

你有什么想法吗？

你好：] 实现闪烁效果的一种方法是创建辉光过滤器，然后设置其alpha属性的动画。 然后将效果设置为所需的标签。 如果希望整个文本闪烁，则只需设置文本alpha属性的动画即可。这里有一些 示例代码：

<fx:Declarations>
    <!-- Place non-visual elements (e.g., services, value objects) here -->
    <s:GlowFilter id="myGlowFilter"
                  color="#00FFAA"
                  blurX="5"
                  blurY="5"
                  quality="8"
                  />

    <s:AnimateFilter id="myGlowEffect" 
                     bitmapFilter="{myGlowFilter}"
                     repeatCount="0"
                     repeatBehavior="reverse"
                     duration="1000"
                     >
        <s:motionPaths>
            <s:SimpleMotionPath property="alpha"
                                valueFrom="0"
                                valueTo="1"
                                />
        </s:motionPaths>
    </s:AnimateFilter>

    <s:Animate id="myBlinkingEffect" 
            repeatCount="0" 
            repeatBehavior="reverse"
            target="{backgroundColorOfRect}"
            duration="1000"
            >
        <s:motionPaths>
            <s:SimpleMotionPath property="alpha"
                                valueFrom="1"
                                valueTo="0"
                                />
        </s:motionPaths>
    </s:Animate>


</fx:Declarations>

<s:layout>
    <s:VerticalLayout />
</s:layout>

<s:Label text="How fast can a dragonfly fly?"
         creationCompleteEffect="{myGlowEffect}"
         fontSize="24"
         buttonMode="true"
         click="myFadeEffect.play()"
         />

<s:Rect width="200" height="200">
    <s:fill>
        <s:SolidColor id="backgroundColorOfRect" color="red" />
    </s:fill>
</s:Rect>

你好：] 实现闪烁效果的一种方法是创建辉光过滤器，然后设置其alpha属性的动画。 然后将效果设置为所需的标签。 如果希望整个文本闪烁，则只需设置文本alpha属性的动画即可。这里有一些 示例代码：

<fx:Declarations>
    <!-- Place non-visual elements (e.g., services, value objects) here -->
    <s:GlowFilter id="myGlowFilter"
                  color="#00FFAA"
                  blurX="5"
                  blurY="5"
                  quality="8"
                  />

    <s:AnimateFilter id="myGlowEffect" 
                     bitmapFilter="{myGlowFilter}"
                     repeatCount="0"
                     repeatBehavior="reverse"
                     duration="1000"
                     >
        <s:motionPaths>
            <s:SimpleMotionPath property="alpha"
                                valueFrom="0"
                                valueTo="1"
                                />
        </s:motionPaths>
    </s:AnimateFilter>

    <s:Animate id="myBlinkingEffect" 
            repeatCount="0" 
            repeatBehavior="reverse"
            target="{backgroundColorOfRect}"
            duration="1000"
            >
        <s:motionPaths>
            <s:SimpleMotionPath property="alpha"
                                valueFrom="1"
                                valueTo="0"
                                />
        </s:motionPaths>
    </s:Animate>


</fx:Declarations>

<s:layout>
    <s:VerticalLayout />
</s:layout>

<s:Label text="How fast can a dragonfly fly?"
         creationCompleteEffect="{myGlowEffect}"
         fontSize="24"
         buttonMode="true"
         click="myFadeEffect.play()"
         />

<s:Rect width="200" height="200">
    <s:fill>
        <s:SolidColor id="backgroundColorOfRect" color="red" />
    </s:fill>
</s:Rect>

---

我认为您应该创建一组具有闪烁功能的组件，并在应用程序中使用它们。为了获得更好的结果，可以使用基于帧的事件。例如，闪烁标签的代码：

package
{
import flash.events.Event;

import spark.components.Label;

[Style(name="numOfFramesPerBlink", inherit="yes", type="uint")]
public class BlinkingLabel extends Label
{
    private static const DEFAULT_NUM_OF_FRAMES_PER_BLINK:Number = 10;

    private var _explicitVisibility:Boolean = true;

    private var blinkingDirty:Boolean;

    private var currentBlinkingPhaseFrames:uint;

    private var numOfFramesPerBlinkValue:uint = DEFAULT_NUM_OF_FRAMES_PER_BLINK;

    override public function get visible():Boolean
    {
        return _explicitVisibility;
    }

    override public function set visible(value:Boolean):void
    {
        super.visible = value;
        _explicitVisibility = value;
    }

    private var _blinking:Boolean;

    [Bindable]
    public function get blinking():Boolean
    {
        return _blinking;
    }

    public function set blinking(value:Boolean):void
    {
        if (_blinking == value)
            return;
        _blinking = value;
        blinkingDirty = true;
        invalidateProperties();
    }

    override public function styleChanged(styleProp:String):void
    {
        super.styleChanged(styleProp);

        var allStyles:Boolean = styleProp == null || styleProp == "styleName";
        if (allStyles || styleProp == "numOfFramesPerBlink")
        {
            var newNumOfFramesPerBlink:uint = getStyle("numOfFramesPerBlink");
            if (newNumOfFramesPerBlink > 0)
                numOfFramesPerBlinkValue = newNumOfFramesPerBlink;
            else
                numOfFramesPerBlinkValue = DEFAULT_NUM_OF_FRAMES_PER_BLINK
        }
    }

    override protected function commitProperties():void
    {
        super.commitProperties();

        if (blinkingDirty)
        {
            if (_blinking)
            {
                addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, enterFrameHandler);
                currentBlinkingPhaseFrames = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, enterFrameHandler);
                setVisibleState(_explicitVisibility);
            }
            blinkingDirty = false;
        }
    }

    private function setVisibleState(value:Boolean):void
    {
        super.visible = value;
    }

    private function enterFrameHandler(event:Event):void
    {
        currentBlinkingPhaseFrames++;
        if (currentBlinkingPhaseFrames > numOfFramesPerBlinkValue)
        {
            setVisibleState(!super.visible);
            currentBlinkingPhaseFrames = 0;
        }
    }
}
}

用法非常简单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
    xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
    xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" minWidth="955" minHeight="600" xmlns:local="*">
    <s:layout>
        <s:VerticalLayout horizontalAlign="center" verticalAlign="middle" />
    </s:layout>
    <local:BlinkingLabel text="Test Label" id="blinkingLabel" numOfFramesPerBlink="{framesPerBlinkSlider.value}" />
    <s:CheckBox label="Blink Label" selected="@{blinkingLabel.blinking}" />
    <s:HSlider minimum="1" maximum="100" value="10" id="framesPerBlinkSlider" />
</s:Application>

---

希望这有帮助

我认为您应该创建一组具有闪烁功能的组件，并在应用程序中使用它们。为了获得更好的结果，可以使用基于帧的事件。例如，闪烁标签的代码：

package
{
import flash.events.Event;

import spark.components.Label;

[Style(name="numOfFramesPerBlink", inherit="yes", type="uint")]
public class BlinkingLabel extends Label
{
    private static const DEFAULT_NUM_OF_FRAMES_PER_BLINK:Number = 10;

    private var _explicitVisibility:Boolean = true;

    private var blinkingDirty:Boolean;

    private var currentBlinkingPhaseFrames:uint;

    private var numOfFramesPerBlinkValue:uint = DEFAULT_NUM_OF_FRAMES_PER_BLINK;

    override public function get visible():Boolean
    {
        return _explicitVisibility;
    }

    override public function set visible(value:Boolean):void
    {
        super.visible = value;
        _explicitVisibility = value;
    }

    private var _blinking:Boolean;

    [Bindable]
    public function get blinking():Boolean
    {
        return _blinking;
    }

    public function set blinking(value:Boolean):void
    {
        if (_blinking == value)
            return;
        _blinking = value;
        blinkingDirty = true;
        invalidateProperties();
    }

    override public function styleChanged(styleProp:String):void
    {
        super.styleChanged(styleProp);

        var allStyles:Boolean = styleProp == null || styleProp == "styleName";
        if (allStyles || styleProp == "numOfFramesPerBlink")
        {
            var newNumOfFramesPerBlink:uint = getStyle("numOfFramesPerBlink");
            if (newNumOfFramesPerBlink > 0)
                numOfFramesPerBlinkValue = newNumOfFramesPerBlink;
            else
                numOfFramesPerBlinkValue = DEFAULT_NUM_OF_FRAMES_PER_BLINK
        }
    }

    override protected function commitProperties():void
    {
        super.commitProperties();

        if (blinkingDirty)
        {
            if (_blinking)
            {
                addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, enterFrameHandler);
                currentBlinkingPhaseFrames = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, enterFrameHandler);
                setVisibleState(_explicitVisibility);
            }
            blinkingDirty = false;
        }
    }

    private function setVisibleState(value:Boolean):void
    {
        super.visible = value;
    }

    private function enterFrameHandler(event:Event):void
    {
        currentBlinkingPhaseFrames++;
        if (currentBlinkingPhaseFrames > numOfFramesPerBlinkValue)
        {
            setVisibleState(!super.visible);
            currentBlinkingPhaseFrames = 0;
        }
    }
}
}

用法非常简单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
    xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
    xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" minWidth="955" minHeight="600" xmlns:local="*">
    <s:layout>
        <s:VerticalLayout horizontalAlign="center" verticalAlign="middle" />
    </s:layout>
    <local:BlinkingLabel text="Test Label" id="blinkingLabel" numOfFramesPerBlink="{framesPerBlinkSlider.value}" />
    <s:CheckBox label="Blink Label" selected="@{blinkingLabel.blinking}" />
    <s:HSlider minimum="1" maximum="100" value="10" id="framesPerBlinkSlider" />
</s:Application>

希望这有帮助