Ansible-在角色中有条件地包含文件

我正在尝试创建一个角色，该角色仅在注册的变量具有某个值（在本例中为文件的md5sum）时才会运行

角色/main.yml如下所示：

----
- name: Has this already been done? Check for the script, & it's md5sum
  command: md5sum /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
  register: md5sum
  ignore_errors: True

- name: What's the value of md5sum?
  debug: var=md5sum

- include: dontrunthen.yml
  when: md5sum.stdout == "e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976"

- include: dontrunthen.yml
  when: md5sum.stdout == "ac0e57862902c2b11c7dfcdca5a79c30"

- include: runme_postfix.yml
  when: md5sum.stdout != "e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976"

MD5 (/usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix) = e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976

该md5sum定义为相关文件的md5sum：

# md5sum /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976  /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix

然而，当我运行剧本时，它“跳过”了应该让角色使用dontrunthen.yml剧本的步骤。然后在runme_postfix.yml中运行任务。dontrunthen.yml应该以失败告终：

---
- name: We don't need to run if we've made it here...
  fail: msg="Looks like this role has already been applied, try checking the file that should have been created

知道为什么会这样吗？这不是我所期望的行为。我还有其他工作角色，这些角色根据操作系统等有条件地运行

---

另外，对于可以和when语句一起使用的术语，如varname.stdout、varname.stderr等，是否有很好的参考。？Ansible文档中有很多不同的提及和使用，但我似乎找不到任何地方有这些记录。

可能只是输出不匹配吗？在我看来，

md5

输出是

e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976  /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix

当您将其与字符串进行比较时

e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976

输出似乎非常依赖于系统。在我的系统上，它如下所示：

----
- name: Has this already been done? Check for the script, & it's md5sum
  command: md5sum /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
  register: md5sum
  ignore_errors: True

- name: What's the value of md5sum?
  debug: var=md5sum

- include: dontrunthen.yml
  when: md5sum.stdout == "e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976"

- include: dontrunthen.yml
  when: md5sum.stdout == "ac0e57862902c2b11c7dfcdca5a79c30"

- include: runme_postfix.yml
  when: md5sum.stdout != "e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976"

MD5 (/usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix) = e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976

如果这是问题所在，我会看到两种选择：

使

md5

仅显示校验和，它有一个

-q

（相当）参数

搜索

stdout

，例如当md5sum.stdout中的“e420fc39246a11c890b30b71dda4f976”时搜索

---

您可以使用此选项，它正在进行测试和验证

# md5sum /etc/postfix/post-install
5313a1031ec70f23e945b383a8f83e92  /etc/postfix/post-install

site.yml - 

- hosts: server1
  gather_facts: yes
  tasks:
   - name: Get CheckSum
     stat: path=/etc/postfix/post-install get_md5=True
     register: result

   - name: Display CheckSum
     debug: msg="{{ result.stat.md5 }}"

- hosts: server1
  roles:
     - { role: test, when: "'{{ result.stat.md5 }}' == '5313a1031ec70f23e945b383a8f83e92'" }


Test Role - 

- name: Test Disk Usage
  command: df -h

如果一切顺利的话，输出将是-

#ansible playbook-i ansible_hosts site.yml-u root-v

PLAY [server1] *****************************************************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [172.28.128.7]

TASK: [Get CheckSum] **********************************************************
ok: [172.28.128.7] => {"changed": false, "stat": {"atime": 1434005428.9124238, "checksum": "392e68986292b30efb1afbeccfd9f90664750dce", "ctime": 1432304683.9521008, "dev": 2049, "exists": true, "gid": 0, "inode": 266042, "isblk": false, "ischr": false, "isdir": false, "isfifo": false, "isgid": false, "islnk": false, "isreg": true, "issock": false, "isuid": false, "md5": "5313a1031ec70f23e945b383a8f83e92", "mode": "0755", "mtime": 1423161372.0, "nlink": 1, "pw_name": "root", "rgrp": true, "roth": true, "rusr": true, "size": 28047, "uid": 0, "wgrp": false, "woth": false, "wusr": true, "xgrp": true, "xoth": true, "xusr": true}}

TASK: [Display CheckSum] ******************************************************
ok: [172.28.128.7] => {
    "msg": "5313a1031ec70f23e945b383a8f83e92"
}

PLAY [server1] *****************************************************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [172.28.128.7]

TASK: [test | Test Disk Usage] ************************************************
changed: [172.28.128.7] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["df", "-h"], "delta": "0:00:00.003426", "end": "2015-06-11 08:47:55.574780", "rc": 0, "start": "2015-06-11 08:47:55.571354", "stderr": "", "stdout": "Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n/dev/sda1        40G  1.5G   37G   4% /\nnone            4.0K     0  4.0K   0% /sys/fs/cgroup\nudev            241M   12K  241M   1% /dev\ntmpfs            49M  372K   49M   1% /run\nnone            5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock\nnone            245M     0  245M   0% /run/shm\nnone            100M     0  100M   0% /run/user\nvagrant         465G  165G  301G  36% /vagrant", "warnings": []}

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
172.28.128.7               : ok=5    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0

---

我希望这能满足您的要求。

ohh..我从未注意到

stat

模块有

get\u md5

和

get\u checksum

（对于sha1）参数。这比使用command:module要好得多。