Apache:虚拟主机配置
当我试图在apache中配置虚拟主机时。我把这样的东西Apache:虚拟主机配置,apache,virtual,host,Apache,Virtual,Host,当我试图在apache中配置虚拟主机时。我把这样的东西 NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /xampp/htdocs/gift ServerName gift.loc </VirtualHost> 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.0.1 gift.loc 我在浏览器上运行它 http://gift.loc - is fine 但是当我
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /xampp/htdocs/gift
ServerName gift.loc
</VirtualHost>
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 gift.loc
我在浏览器上运行它
http://gift.loc - is fine
但是当我试着用这个的时候
http://localhost/othersite - can't found
我是否遗漏了要配置的内容?任何想法
提前感谢,从中,看起来我们需要为您要服务的每个不同主机创建一个块
在同一文档中,如果要向现有web服务器添加虚拟主机,还必须为现有主机创建块 对于希望apache处理的每台主机,都需要一个VirtualHost条目。如果没有其他VirtualHost与请求匹配,则配置文件中的第一个将用作默认值 例如,如果我们有:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /xampp/htdocs/gift
ServerName gift.loc
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /example/htdocs/gift
ServerName example.com
</VirtualHost>
DocumentRoot/xampp/htdocs/gift
ServerName gift.loc
DocumentRoot/example/htdocs/gift
ServerName example.com
foobar.org的请求将由gift.loc虚拟主机处理。您需要将localhost放在vhosts.conf中
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /xampp/htdocs/
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /xampp/htdocs/gift
ServerName gift.loc
</VirtualHost>
NameVirtualHost*:80
DocumentRoot/xampp/htdocs/
服务器名本地主机
DocumentRoot/xampp/htdocs/gift
ServerName gift.loc
这工作正常(请确保重新启动apache)。如果您需要检查您的配置,您可以(至少在linux上)运行httpd-S。在ubuntu上设置虚拟主机需要遵循几个步骤: 假设您的项目文件夹名为myProject 步骤1:将文件夹放在/var/www/html中
sudo mv ~/myProject /var/www/html/
步骤2:将项目文件夹的所有权授予www数据
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/myProject
步骤3:在可用站点内创建新站点:
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
ls
在这里,您将看到现有的000-default.conf和default-ssl.conf。将这两个文件的内容复制到一个文件中,并替换文件夹名,或者将此文件复制到名为myProject.conf的新文件中
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/myProject/
ServerName project.com
ServerAlias www.project.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/myProject/
ServerName project.com
ServerAlias www.project.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/mobidev_cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/certs/mobidev_key.pem
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
将以下行放入文件:
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/myProject"
<Directory /var/www/html/myProject/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
步骤6:现在一切就绪,启用站点,重新启动apache
sudo a2ensite /etc/apache2/sites-availabl/myProject.conf
sudo systemctl reload apache2
sudo update-rc.d apache2 defaults
sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults
sudo a2enmod ssl
sudo a2ensite default-ssl
只需在浏览器中点击project.com。很高兴知道,但我希望gift.loc由虚拟主机提供,而“其他站点”则通过“localhost/othersite”语法运行。感谢您的建议,我找到了解决方案。我在define virtual host块上方放置了一些默认目录:DocumentRoot/xampp/htdocs这将呈现所有与定义的虚拟主机不匹配的请求。如果您想签出它,我写了这个答案:
sudo gedit /etc/hosts
127.0.1.1 project.com
sudo a2ensite /etc/apache2/sites-availabl/myProject.conf
sudo systemctl reload apache2
sudo update-rc.d apache2 defaults
sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults
sudo a2enmod ssl
sudo a2ensite default-ssl