Assembly 使用stat syscall获取文件大小

我正在尝试使用stat syscall with assembly（nasm）获取文件大小：

在执行syscall之后，

rax中有0，这很好，但是在
mov eax之后，dword[stat+stat.st_size]
也有0的变化

mov eax, dword [stat + STAT.st_size]

到

在我的参考资料中（虽然是32位），STAT结构的描述有点不同。至少，您的结构的大小不同于64

struct STAT
  .st_dev     dw  ?     ; ID of device containing file
  .pad1       dw  ?
  .st_ino     dd  ?     ; inode number
  .st_mode    dw  ?     ; protection
  .st_nlink   dw  ?     ; number of hard links
  .st_uid     dw  ?     ; user ID of owner
  .st_gid     dw  ?     ; group ID of owner
  .st_rdev    dw  ?     ; device ID (if special file)
  .pad2       dw  ?
  .st_size    dd  ?     ; total size, in bytes
  .st_blksize dd  ?     ; block size
  .st_blocks  dd  ?

  .st_atime   dd  ?     ; time of last access
  .unused1    dd  ?

  .st_mtime   dd  ?     ; time of last modification
  .unused2    dd  ?

  .st_ctime   dd  ?     ; time of last status change
  .unused3    dd  ?
  .unused4    dd  ?
  .unused5    dd  ?
ends

尽管如此，这些差异并不能解释为什么您的程序不起作用。“/home/usr/file”的实际大小是多少。不是0吗？
您似乎是为64位Linux编程的。从
sys/stat.h
获得正确的结构有点困难。我最后为它创建了一个C程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int main ( void )
{
    struct stat file_stat;

    printf ("__WORDSIZE: %d\n",__WORDSIZE);
    printf ("__USE_MISC: %d\n",__USE_MISC);
    printf ("__USE_XOPEN2K8: %d\n",__USE_XOPEN2K8);

    printf ("file_stat len: %ld\n", sizeof file_stat);

    long p =  (long)(&file_stat);

    printf ("file_stat.st_dev          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_dev) - p,           sizeof file_stat.st_dev);
    printf ("file_stat.st_ino          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_ino) - p,           sizeof file_stat.st_ino);
    printf ("file_stat.st_nlink        pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_nlink) - p,         sizeof file_stat.st_nlink);
    printf ("file_stat.st_mode         pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_mode) - p,          sizeof file_stat.st_mode);
    printf ("file_stat.st_uid          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_uid) - p,           sizeof file_stat.st_uid);
    printf ("file_stat.st_gid          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_gid) - p,           sizeof file_stat.st_gid);
    printf ("file_stat.__pad0          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.__pad0) - p,           sizeof file_stat.__pad0);
    printf ("file_stat.st_rdev         pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_rdev) - p,          sizeof file_stat.st_rdev);
    printf ("file_stat.st_size         pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_size) - p,          sizeof file_stat.st_size);
    printf ("file_stat.st_blksize      pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_blksize) - p,       sizeof file_stat.st_blksize);
    printf ("file_stat.st_blocks       pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_blocks) - p,        sizeof file_stat.st_blocks);
    printf ("file_stat.st_atim.tv_sec  pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_atim.tv_sec) - p,   sizeof file_stat.st_atim.tv_sec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_atim.tv_nsec pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_atim.tv_nsec) - p,  sizeof file_stat.st_atim.tv_nsec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec  pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec) - p,   sizeof file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec) - p,  sizeof file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_ctim.tv_sec  pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_ctim.tv_sec) - p,   sizeof file_stat.st_ctim.tv_sec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_ctim.tv_nsec pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_ctim.tv_nsec) - p,  sizeof file_stat.st_ctim.tv_nsec);
    printf ("file_stat.__unused        pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.__unused) - p,         sizeof file_stat.__unused);

    return 0;
}

这将导致以下NASM结构：

section .bss
    stat resb 144

struc STAT
    .st_dev         resq 1
    .st_ino         resq 1
    .st_nlink       resq 1
    .st_mode        resd 1
    .st_uid         resd 1
    .st_gid         resd 1
    .pad0           resb 4
    .st_rdev        resq 1
    .st_size        resq 1
    .st_blksize     resq 1
    .st_blocks      resq 1
    .st_atime       resq 1
    .st_atime_nsec  resq 1
    .st_mtime       resq 1
    .st_mtime_nsec  resq 1
    .st_ctime       resq 1
    .st_ctime_nsec  resq 1
endstruc

我用GCC作为链接器测试了它，它成功了。
也许文件大小为零？我敢打赌一位先生会崩溃<代码>[stat+stat.st_size]

应该正确。文件名应该以零结尾，但如果sys_stat返回零，这可能不是问题所在。不知道代码在我看来没问题。。。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int main ( void )
{
    struct stat file_stat;

    printf ("__WORDSIZE: %d\n",__WORDSIZE);
    printf ("__USE_MISC: %d\n",__USE_MISC);
    printf ("__USE_XOPEN2K8: %d\n",__USE_XOPEN2K8);

    printf ("file_stat len: %ld\n", sizeof file_stat);

    long p =  (long)(&file_stat);

    printf ("file_stat.st_dev          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_dev) - p,           sizeof file_stat.st_dev);
    printf ("file_stat.st_ino          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_ino) - p,           sizeof file_stat.st_ino);
    printf ("file_stat.st_nlink        pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_nlink) - p,         sizeof file_stat.st_nlink);
    printf ("file_stat.st_mode         pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_mode) - p,          sizeof file_stat.st_mode);
    printf ("file_stat.st_uid          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_uid) - p,           sizeof file_stat.st_uid);
    printf ("file_stat.st_gid          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_gid) - p,           sizeof file_stat.st_gid);
    printf ("file_stat.__pad0          pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.__pad0) - p,           sizeof file_stat.__pad0);
    printf ("file_stat.st_rdev         pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_rdev) - p,          sizeof file_stat.st_rdev);
    printf ("file_stat.st_size         pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_size) - p,          sizeof file_stat.st_size);
    printf ("file_stat.st_blksize      pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_blksize) - p,       sizeof file_stat.st_blksize);
    printf ("file_stat.st_blocks       pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_blocks) - p,        sizeof file_stat.st_blocks);
    printf ("file_stat.st_atim.tv_sec  pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_atim.tv_sec) - p,   sizeof file_stat.st_atim.tv_sec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_atim.tv_nsec pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_atim.tv_nsec) - p,  sizeof file_stat.st_atim.tv_nsec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec  pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec) - p,   sizeof file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec) - p,  sizeof file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_ctim.tv_sec  pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_ctim.tv_sec) - p,   sizeof file_stat.st_ctim.tv_sec);
    printf ("file_stat.st_ctim.tv_nsec pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.st_ctim.tv_nsec) - p,  sizeof file_stat.st_ctim.tv_nsec);
    printf ("file_stat.__unused        pos: %3ld   len: %2ld\n", (long)(&file_stat.__unused) - p,         sizeof file_stat.__unused);

    return 0;
}

argv[0]: ./example_stat
__WORDSIZE: 64
__USE_MISC: 1
__USE_XOPEN2K8: 1
file_stat len: 144
file_stat.st_dev          pos:   0   len:  8
file_stat.st_ino          pos:   8   len:  8
file_stat.st_nlink        pos:  16   len:  8
file_stat.st_mode         pos:  24   len:  4
file_stat.st_uid          pos:  28   len:  4
file_stat.st_gid          pos:  32   len:  4
file_stat.__pad0          pos:  36   len:  4
file_stat.st_rdev         pos:  40   len:  8
file_stat.st_size         pos:  48   len:  8
file_stat.st_blksize      pos:  56   len:  8
file_stat.st_blocks       pos:  64   len:  8
file_stat.st_atim.tv_sec  pos:  72   len:  8
file_stat.st_atim.tv_nsec pos:  80   len:  8
file_stat.st_mtim.tv_sec  pos:  88   len:  8
file_stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec pos:  96   len:  8
file_stat.st_ctim.tv_sec  pos: 104   len:  8
file_stat.st_ctim.tv_nsec pos: 112   len:  8
file_stat.__unused        pos: 120   len: 24

section .bss
    stat resb 144

struc STAT
    .st_dev         resq 1
    .st_ino         resq 1
    .st_nlink       resq 1
    .st_mode        resd 1
    .st_uid         resd 1
    .st_gid         resd 1
    .pad0           resb 4
    .st_rdev        resq 1
    .st_size        resq 1
    .st_blksize     resq 1
    .st_blocks      resq 1
    .st_atime       resq 1
    .st_atime_nsec  resq 1
    .st_mtime       resq 1
    .st_mtime_nsec  resq 1
    .st_ctime       resq 1
    .st_ctime_nsec  resq 1
endstruc