Azure cosmosdb Cosmos DB findOneAndUpdate:对多个参数排序失败，出现意外错误 我已经建立了一个公开MongoDB API的Azure Cosmos DB 我用mongo shell连接到DB 我使用use sample创建了一个新的数据库sample 我使用db.sample.insert（{}） 然后，我尝试运行以下查询：

当我对一个普通的MongoDB 3.2.0实例运行它时，查询成功完成（并匹配0个结果）。但是，在CosmosDB上，会生成以下堆栈跟踪：

2019-01-31T13:46:49.740+0100 E QUERY    [thread1] Error: findAndModifyFailed failed: {
    "_t" : "OKMongoResponse",
    "ok" : 0,
    "code" : 2,
    "errmsg" : "Message: {\"Errors\":[\"Encountered exception while executing function. Exception = Error: {\\\"Errors\\\":[\\\"The order by query does not have a corresponding composite index that it can be served from.\\\"]}\\r\\nStack trace: Error: {\\\"Errors\\\":[\\\"The order by query does not have a corresponding composite index that it can be served from.\\\"]}\\n   at queryCallback (__.sys.commonUpdate_BsonSchema.js:3835:26)\\n   at Anonymous function (__.sys.commonUpdate_BsonSchema.js:607:29)\"]}\r\nActivityId: ff7b4476-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, Request URI: /apps/c2de8f1c-dee1-4b6c-8543-479a695c3bb2/services/12da6069-653a-45be-bfa1-4394a0798877/partitions/2814e64e-3d06-4705-a346-cbbfc822a49a/replicas/131934057017796979p/, RequestStats: \r\nRequestStartTime: 2019-01-31T12:46:49.6846466Z, Number of regions attempted: 1\r\n, SDK: Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Common/2.1.0.0",
    "$err" : "Message: {\"Errors\":[\"Encountered exception while executing function. Exception = Error: {\\\"Errors\\\":[\\\"The order by query does not have a corresponding composite index that it can be served from.\\\"]}\\r\\nStack trace: Error: {\\\"Errors\\\":[\\\"The order by query does not have a corresponding composite index that it can be served from.\\\"]}\\n   at queryCallback (__.sys.commonUpdate_BsonSchema.js:3835:26)\\n   at Anonymous function (__.sys.commonUpdate_BsonSchema.js:607:29)\"]}\r\nActivityId: ff7b4476-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, Request URI: /apps/c2de8f1c-dee1-4b6c-8543-479a695c3bb2/services/12da6069-653a-45be-bfa1-4394a0798877/partitions/2814e64e-3d06-4705-a346-cbbfc822a49a/replicas/131934057017796979p/, RequestStats: \r\nRequestStartTime: 2019-01-31T12:46:49.6846466Z, Number of regions attempted: 1\r\n, SDK: Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Common/2.1.0.0"
} :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
DBCollection.prototype.findAndModify@src/mongo/shell/collection.js:757:1
DBCollection.prototype.findOneAndUpdate@src/mongo/shell/crud_api.js:785:12
@(shell):1:1

---

CosmosDB中是否存在一些普通MongoDB实例中不存在的其他查询限制？这只是一个宇宙数据库的错误吗？报告此类错误的合适方法是什么？

你没有看到错误；目前Cosmos DB的MongoDB API不支持复合索引。您的

findOneAndUpdate（）

应该可以在不使用

sort

或使用单个属性

sort

的情况下进行查找

---

注意：发布了一个UserVoice请求（），您可以对其进行投票，该请求具有产品团队的状态更新；这可能会对您有所帮助。

您的

findOneAndUpdate（）

调用在没有

排序的情况下是否有效？还是使用单个属性进行排序？目前不支持复合索引（您可以对Uservoice请求进行投票）。@DavidMakogon它不支持排序，也不支持单属性排序。我认为你已经正确识别了Azure限制。如果你把你的话写在一个一般的答案里，我会认为它是正确的。是否有任何官方Micorsoft文档描述此限制？2.对于任何包含多个字段的sort语句，您会遇到这种限制吗？团队有一个已发布的兼容性文档（）。我看不到有人提到排序的限制，但可以随意贡献（该页面支持通过github进行编辑）。
2019-01-31T13:46:49.740+0100 E QUERY    [thread1] Error: findAndModifyFailed failed: {
    "_t" : "OKMongoResponse",
    "ok" : 0,
    "code" : 2,
    "errmsg" : "Message: {\"Errors\":[\"Encountered exception while executing function. Exception = Error: {\\\"Errors\\\":[\\\"The order by query does not have a corresponding composite index that it can be served from.\\\"]}\\r\\nStack trace: Error: {\\\"Errors\\\":[\\\"The order by query does not have a corresponding composite index that it can be served from.\\\"]}\\n   at queryCallback (__.sys.commonUpdate_BsonSchema.js:3835:26)\\n   at Anonymous function (__.sys.commonUpdate_BsonSchema.js:607:29)\"]}\r\nActivityId: ff7b4476-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, Request URI: /apps/c2de8f1c-dee1-4b6c-8543-479a695c3bb2/services/12da6069-653a-45be-bfa1-4394a0798877/partitions/2814e64e-3d06-4705-a346-cbbfc822a49a/replicas/131934057017796979p/, RequestStats: \r\nRequestStartTime: 2019-01-31T12:46:49.6846466Z, Number of regions attempted: 1\r\n, SDK: Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Common/2.1.0.0",
    "$err" : "Message: {\"Errors\":[\"Encountered exception while executing function. Exception = Error: {\\\"Errors\\\":[\\\"The order by query does not have a corresponding composite index that it can be served from.\\\"]}\\r\\nStack trace: Error: {\\\"Errors\\\":[\\\"The order by query does not have a corresponding composite index that it can be served from.\\\"]}\\n   at queryCallback (__.sys.commonUpdate_BsonSchema.js:3835:26)\\n   at Anonymous function (__.sys.commonUpdate_BsonSchema.js:607:29)\"]}\r\nActivityId: ff7b4476-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, Request URI: /apps/c2de8f1c-dee1-4b6c-8543-479a695c3bb2/services/12da6069-653a-45be-bfa1-4394a0798877/partitions/2814e64e-3d06-4705-a346-cbbfc822a49a/replicas/131934057017796979p/, RequestStats: \r\nRequestStartTime: 2019-01-31T12:46:49.6846466Z, Number of regions attempted: 1\r\n, SDK: Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Common/2.1.0.0"
} :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
DBCollection.prototype.findAndModify@src/mongo/shell/collection.js:757:1
DBCollection.prototype.findOneAndUpdate@src/mongo/shell/crud_api.js:785:12
@(shell):1:1