Bash：如何在按下任意键的情况下结束无限循环？
我需要写一个无限循环，当按下任何键时，循环停止 不幸的是，这个只有在按键时才会循环 好主意吗Bash：如何在按下任意键的情况下结束无限循环？,bash,while-loop,Bash,While Loop,我需要写一个无限循环，当按下任何键时，循环停止 不幸的是，这个只有在按键时才会循环 好主意吗 #!/bin/bash count=0 while : ; do # dummy action echo -n "$a " let "a+=1" # detect any key press read -n 1 keypress echo $keypress done echo "Thanks for using this script." ex
#!/bin/bash
count=0
while : ; do
# dummy action
echo -n "$a "
let "a+=1"
# detect any key press
read -n 1 keypress
echo $keypress
done
echo "Thanks for using this script."
exit 0
通常我不介意用一个简单的CTRL-C来打破bash无限循环。这是终止
尾部的传统方法，例如-fread-n-tstty#!/bin/bash
old_tty=$(stty --save)
# Minimum required changes to terminal. Add -echo to avoid output to screen.
stty -icanon min 0;
while true ; do
if read -t 0; then # Input ready
read -n 1 char
echo -e "\nRead: ${char}\n"
break
else # No input
echo -n '.'
sleep 1
fi
done
stty $old_tty
您需要将标准输入置于非阻塞模式。下面是一个有效的示例：
#!/bin/bash
if [ -t 0 ]; then
SAVED_STTY="`stty --save`"
stty -echo -icanon -icrnl time 0 min 0
fi
count=0
keypress=''
while [ "x$keypress" = "x" ]; do
let count+=1
echo -ne $count'\r'
keypress="`cat -v`"
done
if [ -t 0 ]; then stty "$SAVED_STTY"; fi
echo "You pressed '$keypress' after $count loop iterations"
echo "Thanks for using this script."
exit 0
-icrnlsttycat-v读取catcat-vdd bs=1 count=1 status=none | cat-v编辑2019/09/05:使用
stty--saveIFS=''
if [ -t 0 ]; then stty -echo -icanon raw time 0 min 0; fi
while [ -z "$key" ]; do
read key
done
if [ -t 0 ]; then stty sane; fi
if [ -t 0 ]; then
old_tty=$(stty --save)
stty raw -echo min 0
fi
while
IFS= read -r REPLY
[ -z "$REPLY" ]
do :; done
if [ -t 0 ]; then stty "$old_tty"; fi
readREPLYera# stuff before main function
printf "INIT\n\n"; sleep 2
INIT(){
starting="MAIN loop starting"; ending="MAIN loop success"
runMAIN=1; i=1; echo "0"
}; INIT
# exit script when MAIN is done, if ever (in this case counting out 4 seconds)
exitScript(){
trap - SIGINT SIGTERM SIGTERM # clear the trap
kill -- -$$ # Send SIGTERM to child/sub processes
kill $( jobs -p ) # kill any remaining processes
}; trap exitScript SIGINT SIGTERM # set trap
MAIN(){
echo "$starting"
sleep 1
echo "$i"; let "i++"
if (($i > 4)); then printf "\nexiting\n"; exitScript; fi
echo "$ending"; echo
}
# main loop running in subshell due to the '&'' after 'done'
{ while ((runMAIN)); do
if ! MAIN; then runMain=0; fi
done; } &
# --------------------------------------------------
tput smso
# echo "Press any key to return \c"
tput rmso
oldstty=`stty -g`
stty -icanon -echo min 1 time 0
dd bs=1 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
stty "$oldstty"
# --------------------------------------------------
# everything after this point will occur after user inputs any key
printf "\nYou pressed a key!\n\nGoodbye!\n"
loop=true
while $loop; do
trapKey=
if IFS= read -d '' -rsn 1 -t .002 str; then
while IFS= read -d '' -rsn 1 -t .002 chr; do
str+="$chr"
done
case $str in
$'\E[A') trapKey=UP ;;
$'\E[B') trapKey=DOWN ;;
$'\E[C') trapKey=RIGHT ;;
$'\E[D') trapKey=LEFT ;;
q | $'\E') loop=false ;;
esac
fi
if [ "$trapKey" ] ;then
printf "\nDoing something with '%s'.\n" $trapKey
fi
echo -n .
done
- 占用空间非常小的环路（最大2毫秒）
- 对光标左键、光标右键、光标向上键和光标向下键做出反应
- 使用Escape或q键退出循环
“x$variable”=“x”“$variable”=”stty--save同时！read-t0；做回显。；完成；阅读echo Finished-s-dread-t0echo-nx | read-t0.001-n1&&echo再次捕捉到它sleep 0.1