Binary 计数'；1'；红移列中每个位位置的值

我的红移表中有一个BIGINT列，我想要一个查询：

计算此列所有行中二进制值的每个位位置出现值“1”的次数

将以一种方式显示它，我将能够采取x顶部位的位置

例如（为了简化示例，我已经将整数值写成二进制）：

在这种情况下，我将能够得到前五位的位置：（3,4,6,7,2）

---

注意：一列最多可以有64位的位置。

您可以使用位和

&

检查每个位置

下面是一个跨行的示例：

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 64 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "1000000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 32 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "0100000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 16 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "0010000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 8 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0001000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 4 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000100"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 2 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000010"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 1 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000001"
FROM my_table
;
 1000000 | 0100000 | 0010000 | 0001000 | 0000100 | 0000010 | 0000001
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
      11 |       8 |      11 |      13 |      11 |       9 |       8

要在单个列中显示结果，需要使用union：

          SELECT 1 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 64 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 2 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 32 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 3 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 16 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 4 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  8 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 5 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  4 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 6 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  2 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 7 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  1 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
ORDER BY bit_count DESC
;
 position | bit_count
----------+-----------
        6 |         6
        7 |         6
        4 |         4
        5 |         4
        2 |         0
        3 |         0
        1 |         0

---

编辑：如果你想要更具动态性的东西，你需要考虑使用UDF。您可以从my

f_bitwise_to_string

UDF开始作为模板，并从中添加所需内容

谢谢joe，问题是，正如前面提到的，我可能会有多达64位的列，我正在寻找更具动态性的内容（因此也可以对多个列进行强制转换）。转置的联合会完成了这项工作，但在这种情况下，如果可能的话，我会寻找更具动态性的东西。如果您想要更具动态性的东西，您需要使用UDF进行研究。您可以从my

f_bitwise_to_string

UDF开始作为模板，并从中添加所需内容。

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 64 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "1000000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 32 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "0100000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 16 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "0010000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 8 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0001000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 4 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000100"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 2 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000010"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 1 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000001"
FROM my_table
;
 1000000 | 0100000 | 0010000 | 0001000 | 0000100 | 0000010 | 0000001
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
      11 |       8 |      11 |      13 |      11 |       9 |       8

          SELECT 1 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 64 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 2 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 32 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 3 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 16 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 4 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  8 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 5 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  4 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 6 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  2 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 7 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  1 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
ORDER BY bit_count DESC
;
 position | bit_count
----------+-----------
        6 |         6
        7 |         6
        4 |         4
        5 |         4
        2 |         0
        3 |         0
        1 |         0