cURL-将输出放入变量?

cURL-将输出放入变量?,c,libcurl,C,Libcurl,我目前正在使用此C代码: CURL *curl; CURLcode res; curl = curl_easy_init(); if (curl) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://my-domain.org/"); res = curl_easy_perform(curl); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } 它在控制台上打印输出。如何获得相同的输出,但将其读入(比如)字符串?(这可能是

我目前正在使用此C代码:

CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;

curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://my-domain.org/");
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
它在控制台上打印输出。如何获得相同的输出,但将其读入(比如)字符串?(这可能是一个基本问题,但我还不了解libcurlapi…)

谢谢你的帮助


Mike

您需要传递函数和缓冲区,才能将其写入缓冲区

/* setting a callback function to return the data */
curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback_func);

/* passing the pointer to the response as the callback parameter */
curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &response);


/* the function to invoke as the data recieved */
size_t static write_callback_func(void *buffer,
                        size_t size,
                        size_t nmemb,
                        void *userp)
{
    char **response_ptr =  (char**)userp;

    /* assuming the response is a string */
    *response_ptr = strndup(buffer, (size_t)(size *nmemb));

}

请查看更多信息。

您需要一个写回调函数。我使用这种函数读取响应、错误并能够提供自己的标题:

size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
    std::string buf = std::string(static_cast<char *>(ptr), size * nmemb);
    std::stringstream *response = static_cast<std::stringstream *>(stream);
    response->write(buf.c_str(), (std::streamsize)buf.size());
    return size * nmemb;
}

bool CurlGet(
    const std::string &url, 
    const std::vector<std::string> &headers, 
    std::stringstream &response, 
    std::string &error)
{

    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);

    curl_slist *headerlist = NULL;

    std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it;
    for (it = headers.begin(); it < headers.end(); it++) {
        headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, it->c_str());
    }   

    CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
    char ebuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, ebuf);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &response);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist);
    CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl); 
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    curl_slist_free_all(headerlist);

    if (res != CURLE_OK)
        error = ebuf;
    else
        error.clear();

    return res == CURLE_OK; 
}
size\u t write\u数据(void*ptr、size\u t size、size\u t nmemb、void*stream)
{
std::string buf=std::string(静态转换(ptr),大小*nmemb);
std::stringstream*响应=静态广播(流);
响应->写入(buf.c_str(),(std::streamsize)buf.size();
返回大小*nmemb;
}
布尔·柯尔杰(
常量std::字符串和url,
const std::向量和标题,
std::stringstream和response,
std::字符串和错误)
{
curl\u global\u init(curl\u global\u ALL);
curl_slist*headerlist=NULL;
std::vector::const_迭代器it;
for(it=headers.begin();itc_str());
}   
CURL*CURL=CURL_easy_init();
char ebuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL,URL.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS,1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER,ebuf);
curl\u easy\u setopt(curl,CURLOPT\u WRITEFUNCTION,write\u data);
curl_easy_setopt(curl、CURLOPT_WRITEDATA和response);
curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,headerlist);
CURLcode res=curl\u easy\u perform(curl);
旋度\轻松\清洁(旋度);
卷曲列表(标题列表);
如果(res!=卷曲(OK)
误差=ebuf;
其他的
error.clear();
return res==CURLE\u OK;
}
这可以使用

curl_easy_setopt(easyhandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
它设置一个回调函数
write_data
,该函数是一个带有签名的函数

size_t write_data(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp);
如果希望
userp
成为程序中使用的某种内部结构,请调用

curl_easy_setopt(easyhandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &internal_struct);

要将指向
内部结构的指针传递给
write\u data
的每次调用,我解决了回调函数返回代码23到回调函数返回大小的问题

见以下代码:

/* setting a callback function to return the data */
curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback_func);

/* passing the pointer to the response as the callback parameter */
curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &response);


/* the function to invoke as the data recieved */
size_t static write_callback_func(void *buffer,
                        size_t size,
                        size_t nmemb,
                        void *userp)
{
    char **response_ptr =  (char**)userp;

    /* assuming the response is a string */
    *response_ptr = strndup(buffer, (size_t)(size *nmemb));

    return ((size_t)(size *nmemb));
//if you not send return value of size it will show you ERROR CODE 23return  curl_easy_perform();

}

其他的例子都不适合我。
以下是我最终做的事情:

size_t static curl_write(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
{
     userp += strlen(userp);  // Skipping to first unpopulated char
     memcpy(userp, buffer, nmemb);  // Populating it.
     return nmemb;
}

int GetCurl()
{
     CURL *curl;
     CURLcode res;

     char *s = (char *) malloc(512);

     curl = curl_easy_init();
     if (curl)
     {
          curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.google.com");
          curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, curl_write);
          curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, s);
          res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
          curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
     }

     printf("GREAT SUCCESS!! Your string is %s\n", s);
}

@Mike,更新了一些示例,以及C和php的链接,基本上是相同的概念。还请注意,您应该在回调函数中返回大小。在这种情况下:返回(size_t)(size*nmemb);即使我想写入文件,也需要回调函数吗?write_callback_func()返回的值是多少?你能详细说明你的答案吗?再添加一点关于你提供的解决方案的描述吗?为什么是“void*userp”?@schaiba-对不起,我不记得了!那是很久以前的事了,我搬走了:)