C 系统函数调用时的分段故障

C 系统函数调用时的分段故障,c,gcc,segmentation-fault,pthreads,ubuntu-14.04,C,Gcc,Segmentation Fault,Pthreads,Ubuntu 14.04,当涉及系统功能时,我尝试生成信号^C时,试图找出分段故障错误的原因 此外,我试图理解为什么我只看到一个打印线程1被取消,而不是所有三个线程的3个打印?[更正了这一点的代码] 下面是testapp.c的代码。这是我为测试而制作的一种压力测试应用程序。实用程序不是我正在使用的实际程序,而是用来演示其中使用的信号量。它正在使用系统函数执行我的实用程序 下面列出了源代码和输出 /******* testapp.c *****************/ /* gcc testapp.c -o test

当涉及系统功能时,我尝试生成信号^C时,试图找出分段故障错误的原因

此外,我试图理解为什么我只看到一个打印线程1被取消,而不是所有三个线程的3个打印?[更正了这一点的代码]

下面是testapp.c的代码。这是我为测试而制作的一种压力测试应用程序。实用程序不是我正在使用的实际程序,而是用来演示其中使用的信号量。它正在使用系统函数执行我的实用程序

下面列出了源代码和输出

/*******  testapp.c  *****************/
/* gcc testapp.c -o testapp -pthread */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define SLEEP1  250
#define SLEEP2  250
#define SLEEP3  250
pthread_t   thread1;
pthread_t   thread2;
pthread_t   thread3;
static volatile sig_atomic_t isRunning = 1;

void signal_handler(int signal)
{
    int rc = 0;
    switch (signal)
    {
        case SIGINT:
        case SIGTERM:
        case SIGQUIT:
            printf("Signal generated, cancelling threads...");
            // Graceful shutdown
            //isRunning = 0; //commented to see the segmentation fault issue
            rc = pthread_cancel(thread1);
            if(rc != 0){
                printf("signal_handler:pthread_cancel-1 failed - %d (%m)\n", errno);
            }
            printf("Thread1 cancelled\n");
            rc = pthread_cancel(thread2);
            if(rc != 0){
                printf("signal_handler:pthread_cancel-2 failed - %d (%m)\n", errno);
            }
            printf("Thread2 cancelled\n");
            rc = pthread_cancel(thread3);
            if(rc != 0){
                printf("signal_handler:pthread_cancel-3 failed - %d (%m)\n", errno);
            }
            printf("Thread3 cancelled\n");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void* thread1_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;
    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd1\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd1 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP1 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        ret = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    }while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread1...");
    pthread_exit((void*)0);
}

void* thread2_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;
    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd2\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd2 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP2 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        int ret = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    }while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread2...");
    pthread_exit((void*)0);
}

void* thread3_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;
    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd3\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd3 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP3 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        int ret = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    }while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread3...");
    pthread_exit((void*)0);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
    signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
    signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
    signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);

    printf("Starting threads...\n");
    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread1_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread2_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread3, NULL, thread3_worker, (void*) NULL);

    pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread3, NULL);
    return 0;
}

这只是一个打字错误

更改:

    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread1_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread2_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread3_worker, (void*) NULL);
进入:


这只是一个打字错误

更改:

    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread1_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread2_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread3_worker, (void*) NULL);
进入:


根据注释更正代码会导致:

/*******  testapp.c  *****************/
/* gcc testapp.c -o testapp -pthread */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define SLEEP1  250
#define SLEEP2  250
#define SLEEP3  250

pthread_t   thread1;
pthread_t   thread2;
pthread_t   thread3;

static volatile sig_atomic_t isRunning = 1;

void signal_handler(int signal)
{
    int rc = 0;
    char buffer[1024];

    switch (signal)
    {
        case SIGINT:
        case SIGTERM:
        case SIGQUIT:
            write( 1, "Signal generated, cancelling threads...\n");
            // Graceful shutdown
            //isRunning = 0; //commented to see the segmentation fault issue
            rc = pthread_cancel(thread1);
            if( rc )
            {
                write(1, "signal_handler:pthread_cancel-1 failed\n" ):
            }

            write( 1, "Thread1 cancelled\n");


            rc = pthread_cancel(thread2);
            if( rc )
            {
                write( 1, "signal_handler:pthread_cancel-2 failed\n");
            }

            write( 1, "Thread2 cancelled\n");


            rc = pthread_cancel(thread3);
            if( rc )
            {
                write( 1, "signal_handler:pthread_cancel-3 failed\n");
            }

            "Thread3 cancelled\n");
            break;

        default:
            break;
    } // end switch
} // end function: signal_handler


void* thread1_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;

    (void)data;

    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd1\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd1 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");
        if( ret )
        {
            perror( "system-util result" );
        }

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP1 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    } while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread1...\n");
    pthread_exit( NULL );
} // end function: thread1_worker


void* thread2_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;

    (void)data;

    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd2\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd2 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");
        if( ret )
        {
            perror( "system-util result" );
        }

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP2 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    }while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread2...\n");
    pthread_exit((void*)0);
} // end function: thread2_worker


void* thread3_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;

    (void)data;

    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd3\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd3 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");
        if( ret )
        {
            perror( "system-util result" );
        }

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP3 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    }while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread3...\n");
    pthread_exit((void*)0);
} // end function: thread3_worker


int main( void )
{
    signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
    signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
    signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);

    printf("Starting threads...\n");
    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread1_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread2_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread3, NULL, thread3_worker, (void*) NULL);

    pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread3, NULL);
    return 0;
} // end function: main
然后,由于我没有util函数,/tmp/stderr.log包含以下重复语句:

sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
而且,除非util函数被标记为可执行,并且位于该程序的同一目录中,否则它将失败

如果在同一目录中,将util更改为./util将起作用,而无需将其标记为可执行文件

seg故障事件很可能来自util函数,而不是发布的代码


应进一步考虑调用函数:signal,这在手册页中是不可靠的。手册页强烈建议改为使用:sigaction。

根据注释更正代码会导致:

/*******  testapp.c  *****************/
/* gcc testapp.c -o testapp -pthread */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define SLEEP1  250
#define SLEEP2  250
#define SLEEP3  250

pthread_t   thread1;
pthread_t   thread2;
pthread_t   thread3;

static volatile sig_atomic_t isRunning = 1;

void signal_handler(int signal)
{
    int rc = 0;
    char buffer[1024];

    switch (signal)
    {
        case SIGINT:
        case SIGTERM:
        case SIGQUIT:
            write( 1, "Signal generated, cancelling threads...\n");
            // Graceful shutdown
            //isRunning = 0; //commented to see the segmentation fault issue
            rc = pthread_cancel(thread1);
            if( rc )
            {
                write(1, "signal_handler:pthread_cancel-1 failed\n" ):
            }

            write( 1, "Thread1 cancelled\n");


            rc = pthread_cancel(thread2);
            if( rc )
            {
                write( 1, "signal_handler:pthread_cancel-2 failed\n");
            }

            write( 1, "Thread2 cancelled\n");


            rc = pthread_cancel(thread3);
            if( rc )
            {
                write( 1, "signal_handler:pthread_cancel-3 failed\n");
            }

            "Thread3 cancelled\n");
            break;

        default:
            break;
    } // end switch
} // end function: signal_handler


void* thread1_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;

    (void)data;

    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd1\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd1 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");
        if( ret )
        {
            perror( "system-util result" );
        }

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP1 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    } while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread1...\n");
    pthread_exit( NULL );
} // end function: thread1_worker


void* thread2_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;

    (void)data;

    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd2\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd2 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");
        if( ret )
        {
            perror( "system-util result" );
        }

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP2 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    }while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread2...\n");
    pthread_exit((void*)0);
} // end function: thread2_worker


void* thread3_worker(void* data)
{
    struct timeval timeout;
    int ret = 0;

    (void)data;

    do
    {
        printf("Requesting cmd3\n");
        ret = system("util -c:cmd3 -v 2>> /tmp/stderr.log");
        if( ret )
        {
            perror( "system-util result" );
        }

        timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
        timeout.tv_usec = SLEEP3 * 1000;  //milliseconds
        select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    }while(isRunning);

    printf("Exiting thread3...\n");
    pthread_exit((void*)0);
} // end function: thread3_worker


int main( void )
{
    signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
    signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
    signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);

    printf("Starting threads...\n");
    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread1_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread2_worker, (void*) NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread3, NULL, thread3_worker, (void*) NULL);

    pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread3, NULL);
    return 0;
} // end function: main
然后,由于我没有util函数,/tmp/stderr.log包含以下重复语句:

sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
sh: 1: util: not found
而且,除非util函数被标记为可执行,并且位于该程序的同一目录中,否则它将失败

如果在同一目录中,将util更改为./util将起作用,而无需将其标记为可执行文件

seg故障事件很可能来自util函数,而不是发布的代码


应进一步考虑调用函数:signal,这在手册页中是不可靠的。手册页强烈建议改为使用:sigaction。

OT:void*0应与NULL相同。@alk:感谢您的输入,它已经存在,但我想排除任何未预料到的问题,如分段错误。这可能也在我的util程序中。OT^2:您不能从信号处理程序中打印F。@OP执行一次并查找信号安全函数的列表。发布的代码编译不干净。因此,第一步是更正编译器输出的所有消息。提示:在main函数中,没有使用argc和argv参数,因此main的签名应该是:int main void。对于其他函数:如果未使用参数,则函数体中的第一条语句应类似于:voiddata;存在未使用的变量。设置了一些变量,但没有像ret.OT那样使用。void*0应该与NULL相同。@alk:谢谢您的输入,它已经存在了,但我想排除任何未预料到的问题,如分段错误。这可能也在我的util程序中。OT^2:您不能从信号处理程序中打印F。@OP执行一次并查找信号安全函数的列表。发布的代码编译不干净。因此,第一步是更正编译器输出的所有消息。提示:在main函数中,没有使用argc和argv参数,因此main的签名应该是:int main void。对于其他函数:如果未使用参数,则函数体中的第一条语句应类似于:voiddata;存在未使用的变量。设置了一些变量,但没有像ret.Ohhh那样使用。接得好。我忽略了它,专注于信号处理器。你解决了我提出这个问题的两个顾虑之一。谢谢。接得好。我忽略了它,专注于信号处理器。你解决了我提出这个问题的两个顾虑之一。谢谢,谢谢你的回复。实际上,util存储在device/usr/bin上,所以在上面的参考代码中是这样的。我想在这里提到的一点是,当您怀疑util可能存在实际问题时,util还处理与testapp相同数量的信号。我已经在我的原始问题中分享了util程序的链接。谢谢你的回答。实际上,util存储在device/usr/bin上,所以在上面的参考代码中是这样的。我想在这里提到的一点是,当您怀疑util可能存在实际问题时,util还处理与testapp相同数量的信号。在我的原始问题中,我分享了指向util程序的链接。