枚举到现代C+中的字符串+；11/C++；14/C++；17和未来的C++；20 与所有其他类似的问题相反，这个问题是关于使用新的C++特征。 2008年 2008年 2008年 2008年 2008年 2009年 2011年 2011年 2011年 2012年 2013年 在阅读了许多答案后，我还没有找到任何答案： 优雅的使用方式，还是新功能 或者是准备好用的东西 还有什么计划吗 例子
一个例子往往比一个冗长的解释要好。枚举到现代C+中的字符串+；11/C++；14/C++；17和未来的C++；20 与所有其他类似的问题相反，这个问题是关于使用新的C++特征。 2008年 2008年 2008年 2008年 2008年 2009年 2011年 2011年 2011年 2012年 2013年 在阅读了许多答案后，我还没有找到任何答案： 优雅的使用方式，还是新功能 或者是准备好用的东西 还有什么计划吗 例子,c,c++,string,enums,c++17,c++20,C,C++,String,Enums,C++17,C++20,一个例子往往比一个冗长的解释要好。 您可以在上编译并运行此代码段。 （也可提供） #包括 #包括 结构MyClass { 枚举类MyEnum:char{ AAA=-8， BBB='8'， CCC=AAA+BBB }; }; //用更快的编译时生成的代码替换magic（） //（您可以用std:：string替换返回类型 //如果这对你来说更容易的话） 常量字符*魔法（MyClass:：MyEnum e） { 常量std:：映射myEnumString{ {MyClass:：MyEnum:：AAA
您可以在上编译并运行此代码段。
（也可提供）
#包括
#包括
结构MyClass
{
枚举类MyEnum:char{
AAA=-8，
BBB='8'，
CCC=AAA+BBB
};
};
//用更快的编译时生成的代码替换magic（）
//（您可以用std:：string替换返回类型
//如果这对你来说更容易的话）
常量字符*魔法（MyClass:：MyEnum e）
{
常量std:：映射myEnumString{
{MyClass:：MyEnum:：AAA，“MyClass:：MyEnum:：AAA”}，
{MyClass:：MyEnum:：BBB，“MyClass:：MyEnum:：BBB”}，
{MyClass:：MyEnum:：CCC，“MyClass:：MyEnum:：CCC”}
};
auto it=MyEnumStrings.find（e）；
return it==MyEnumStrings.end（）？“超出范围”：it->second；
}
int main（）
{
std：：cout对于C++17 C++20，您将对反思研究小组（SG7）的工作感兴趣。有一个平行系列的论文，涵盖措辞（）和基本原理、设计和发展（）（链接到每个系列中的最新论文）
从P0194r2（2016-10-15）起，语法将使用建议的reflecpr
关键字：
meta::get_base_name_v<
meta::get_element_m<
meta::get_enumerators_m<reflexpr(MyEnum)>,
0>
>
meta:：获取基本名称\u v<
meta：：获取元素<
meta：：获取枚举数，
0>
>
例如（改编自）：
#包括
#包括
枚举MyEnum{AAA=1，BBB，CCC=99}；
int main（）
{
自动名称\u的\u MyEnum\u 0=
std:：meta:：get_base_name_v<
标准：：元：：获取元素<
标准：：元：：获取枚举数，
0>
>;
//打印“AAA”
std：：cout一个简单的流式过载怎么样？
如果你不想做一些宏魔术，你仍然需要维护映射，但是我发现它比你原来的解决方案更干净
#include <cstdint> // for std::uint_fast8_t
#include <array>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
enum class MyEnum : std::uint_fast8_t {
AAA,
BBB,
CCC,
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& str, MyEnum type)
{
switch(type)
{
case MyEnum::AAA: str << "AAA"; break;
case MyEnum::BBB: str << "BBB"; break;
case MyEnum::CCC: str << "CCC"; break;
default: break;
}
return str;
}
int main()
{
std::cout << MyEnum::AAA <<'\n';
}
\include//for std:：uint\u fast8\t
#包括
#包括
#包括
枚举类MyEnum:std:：uint\u fast8\t{
AAA，
BBB，
CCC，
};
std:：ostream&operator根据OP的要求，这里是基于和的丑陋宏解决方案的精简版本
它允许枚举器元素的简单列表式语法以及特定元素的设置值，以便
XXX_ENUM(foo,(a,b,(c,42)));
扩展到
enum foo {
a,
b,
c=42
};
这个宏已经存在了很多年了，我不能完全肯定它是最有效的方法，或者说它是一种一致的方法，但它一直在工作
完整的代码可以在和中看到
它巨大的丑陋是不可想象的；如果我知道怎么做的话，我会把它放在破坏者后面来保护你的眼睛，但马克唐不喜欢我
库（合并到单个头文件中）
输出
foo:：a=foo:：a
（int）foo:：c=42
to_字符串（foo:：b）=foo:：b
xxx:：enum_cast（“b”）=foo:：b
并最终从未使用过它
我当前的步骤是启动Vim，复制空开关体中的枚举数，启动一个新宏，将第一个枚举数转换为case语句，将光标移动到下一行的开头，停止宏，并通过在其他枚举数上运行宏来生成剩余的case语句
vim宏比C++宏更有趣。
现实生活中的例子：
enum class EtherType : uint16_t
{
ARP = 0x0806,
IPv4 = 0x0800,
VLAN = 0x8100,
IPv6 = 0x86DD
};
int main () {
VERB a = VERB::GET;
VERB b = VERB::GET;
VERB c = VERB::POST;
VERB d = VERB::PUT;
VERB e = VERB::DELETE;
std::cout << a.toString() << std::endl;
std::cout << a << std::endl;
if ( a == VERB::GET ) {
std::cout << "yes" << std::endl;
}
if ( a == b ) {
std::cout << "yes" << std::endl;
}
if ( a != c ) {
std::cout << "no" << std::endl;
}
}
EnumToString(MyEnum, Red, Green, Blue);
我将创建以下内容：
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, EtherType ethertype)
{
switch (ethertype)
{
case EtherType::ARP : return os << "ARP" ;
case EtherType::IPv4: return os << "IPv4";
case EtherType::VLAN: return os << "VLAN";
case EtherType::IPv6: return os << "IPv6";
// omit default case to trigger compiler warning for missing cases
};
return os << static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ethertype);
}
std:：ostream&operator我不知道您是否喜欢这个解决方案，我对这个解决方案不太满意，但它是一个C++14友好的方法，因为它使用模板变量并滥用模板专门化：
enum class MyEnum : std::uint_fast8_t {
AAA,
BBB,
CCC,
};
template<MyEnum> const char MyEnumName[] = "Invalid MyEnum value";
template<> const char MyEnumName<MyEnum::AAA>[] = "AAA";
template<> const char MyEnumName<MyEnum::BBB>[] = "BBB";
template<> const char MyEnumName<MyEnum::CCC>[] = "CCC";
int main()
{
// Prints "AAA"
std::cout << MyEnumName<MyEnum::AAA> << '\n';
// Prints "Invalid MyEnum value"
std::cout << MyEnumName<static_cast<MyEnum>(0x12345678)> << '\n';
// Well... in fact it prints "Invalid MyEnum value" for any value
// different of MyEnum::AAA, MyEnum::BBB or MyEnum::CCC.
return 0;
}
我们正在为每个MyEnum
条目指定名称，可以在运行时使用：
std::cout << enum_values<MyEnum>[MyEnum::AAA] << '\n';
std:：cout EDIT:查看下面的更新版本
如上所述，这是这件事的最终解决方案，但我们必须等待一年多才能看到它的出现
同时，如果您想要这样的功能，您需要求助于“简单”的模板和一些预处理器魔法
统计员
勘误表
#第0行
与GCC和clang上的-pedantic
冲突
变通办法
从第1行开始，然后从第1行减去1
或者，不要使用-pedantic
当我们在做这件事的时候，不惜一切代价避免VC++的使用，这一直是一个编译器的笑话
用法
#包括
命名空间级别
{
枚举类型（短）；
#第0行
枚举（关闭）；
枚举（严重）；
枚举（警告）；
#第10行
枚举（信息）；
枚举（调试）；
枚举（全部）；
#行//恢复行编号
};
int main（int argc，字符**argv）
{
std：：cout（图书馆的方法）
<>在当前的C++中有一种方法可以使字符串枚举：
initialize
(
MyEnum::AAA, "AAA",
MyEnum::BBB, "BBB",
MyEnum::CCC, "CCC"
);
ENUM(Channel, char, Red = 1, Green, Blue)
// "Same as":
// enum class Channel : char { Red = 1, Green, Blue };
struct Channel {
enum _enum : char { __VA_ARGS__ };
constexpr static const Channel _values[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };
constexpr static const char * const _names[] = { #__VA_ARGS__ };
static const char* _to_string(Channel v) { /* easy */ }
constexpr static Channel _from_string(const char *s) { /* easy */ }
};
用法：
Channel c = Channel::_from_string("Green"); // Channel::Green (2)
c._to_string(); // string "Green"
for (Channel c : Channel::_values())
std::cout << c << std::endl;
// And so on...
enum2str_generate(
PATH <path to place the files in>
CLASS_NAME <name of the class (also prefix for the files)>
FUNC_NAME <name of the (static) member function>
NAMESPACE <the class will be inside this namespace>
INCLUDES <LIST of files where the enums are defined>
ENUMS <LIST of enums to process>
BLACKLIST <LIST of constants to ignore>
USE_CONSTEXPR <whether to use constexpr or not (default: off)>
USE_C_STRINGS <whether to use c strings instead of std::string or not (default: off)>
)
问题是：
我们将用“代码”> {Red＝1，绿色，蓝色} /Clue作为值数组的初始化器。这是无效的C++，因为<代码>红色< /Cl>不是一个可赋值表达式。这是通过将每个常数都转换为具有赋值操作符的类型<代码> T >代码>来解决的，但是将放弃赋值：<代码> {（t）红色＝1，（t）。绿色，（T）蓝色}
类似地，我们最终将使用{“Red=1”、“Green”、“Blue”}
作为名称数组的初始值设定项。我们需要删除“=1”
。我不知道有什么好方法可以在编译时执行此操作，因此我们将把它推迟到运行时。因此，\u到\u字符串将不会是constepr
，但\u从\u字符串仍然可以是
initialize
(
MyEnum::AAA, "AAA",
MyEnum::BBB, "BBB",
MyEnum::CCC, "CCC"
);
std::cout << enum_values<MyEnum>[MyEnum::AAA] << '\n';
template<typename ENUM, class = typename std::enable_if<std::is_enum<ENUM>::value>::type>
std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &o, const ENUM value)
{
static const std::string Unknown{std::string{typeid(ENUM).name()} + " unknown value"};
auto found = enum_values<ENUM>.find(value);
return o << (found == enum_values<ENUM>.end() ? Unknown : found->second);
}
std::cout << MyEnum::AAA << '\n';
template<typename T>
class Enum final
{
const char* m_name;
const T m_value;
static T m_counter;
public:
Enum(const char* str, T init = m_counter) : m_name(str), m_value(init) {m_counter = (init + 1);}
const T value() const {return m_value;}
const char* name() const {return m_name;}
};
template<typename T>
T Enum<T>::m_counter = 0;
#define ENUM_TYPE(x) using Enum = Enum<x>;
#define ENUM_DECL(x,...) x(#x,##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ENUM(...) const Enum ENUM_DECL(__VA_ARGS__);
#include <iostream>
//the initialization order should be correct in all scenarios
namespace Level
{
ENUM_TYPE(std::uint8)
ENUM(OFF)
ENUM(SEVERE)
ENUM(WARNING)
ENUM(INFO, 10)
ENUM(DEBUG)
ENUM(ALL)
}
namespace Example
{
ENUM_TYPE(long)
ENUM(A)
ENUM(B)
ENUM(C, 20)
ENUM(D)
ENUM(E)
ENUM(F)
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
Level::Enum lvl = Level::WARNING;
Example::Enum ex = Example::C;
std::cout << lvl.value() << std::endl; //2
std::cout << ex.value() << std::endl; //20
}
#define ENUM_TYPE(x) using type = Enum<x>
#define ENUM(x) constexpr type x{__LINE__,#x}
template<typename T>
struct Enum final
{
const T value;
const char* name;
constexpr operator const T() const noexcept {return value;}
constexpr const char* operator&() const noexcept {return name;}
};
#include <iostream>
namespace Level
{
ENUM_TYPE(short);
#line 0
ENUM(OFF);
ENUM(SEVERE);
ENUM(WARNING);
#line 10
ENUM(INFO);
ENUM(DEBUG);
ENUM(ALL);
#line <next line number> //restore the line numbering
};
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
std::cout << Level::OFF << std::endl; // 0
std::cout << &Level::OFF << std::endl; // OFF
std::cout << Level::INFO << std::endl; // 10
std::cout << &Level::INFO << std::endl; // INFO
switch(/* any integer or integer-convertible type */)
{
case Level::OFF:
//...
break;
case Level::SEVERE:
//...
break;
//...
}
return 0;
}
ENUM(Channel, char, Red = 1, Green, Blue)
// "Same as":
// enum class Channel : char { Red = 1, Green, Blue };
Channel c = Channel::_from_string("Green"); // Channel::Green (2)
c._to_string(); // string "Green"
for (Channel c : Channel::_values())
std::cout << c << std::endl;
// And so on...
struct Channel {
enum _enum : char { __VA_ARGS__ };
constexpr static const Channel _values[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };
constexpr static const char * const _names[] = { #__VA_ARGS__ };
static const char* _to_string(Channel v) { /* easy */ }
constexpr static Channel _from_string(const char *s) { /* easy */ }
};
#include <cstddef> // For size_t.
#include <cstring> // For strcspn, strncpy.
#include <stdexcept> // For runtime_error.
// A "typical" mapping macro. MAP(macro, a, b, c, ...) expands to
// macro(a) macro(b) macro(c) ...
// The helper macro COUNT(a, b, c, ...) expands to the number of
// arguments, and IDENTITY(x) is needed to control the order of
// expansion of __VA_ARGS__ on Visual C++ compilers.
#define MAP(macro, ...) \
IDENTITY( \
APPLY(CHOOSE_MAP_START, COUNT(__VA_ARGS__)) \
(macro, __VA_ARGS__))
#define CHOOSE_MAP_START(count) MAP ## count
#define APPLY(macro, ...) IDENTITY(macro(__VA_ARGS__))
#define IDENTITY(x) x
#define MAP1(m, x) m(x)
#define MAP2(m, x, ...) m(x) IDENTITY(MAP1(m, __VA_ARGS__))
#define MAP3(m, x, ...) m(x) IDENTITY(MAP2(m, __VA_ARGS__))
#define MAP4(m, x, ...) m(x) IDENTITY(MAP3(m, __VA_ARGS__))
#define MAP5(m, x, ...) m(x) IDENTITY(MAP4(m, __VA_ARGS__))
#define MAP6(m, x, ...) m(x) IDENTITY(MAP5(m, __VA_ARGS__))
#define MAP7(m, x, ...) m(x) IDENTITY(MAP6(m, __VA_ARGS__))
#define MAP8(m, x, ...) m(x) IDENTITY(MAP7(m, __VA_ARGS__))
#define EVALUATE_COUNT(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, count, ...) \
count
#define COUNT(...) \
IDENTITY(EVALUATE_COUNT(__VA_ARGS__, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1))
// The type "T" mentioned above that drops assignment operations.
template <typename U>
struct ignore_assign {
constexpr explicit ignore_assign(U value) : _value(value) { }
constexpr operator U() const { return _value; }
constexpr const ignore_assign& operator =(int dummy) const
{ return *this; }
U _value;
};
// Prepends "(ignore_assign<_underlying>)" to each argument.
#define IGNORE_ASSIGN_SINGLE(e) (ignore_assign<_underlying>)e,
#define IGNORE_ASSIGN(...) \
IDENTITY(MAP(IGNORE_ASSIGN_SINGLE, __VA_ARGS__))
// Stringizes each argument.
#define STRINGIZE_SINGLE(e) #e,
#define STRINGIZE(...) IDENTITY(MAP(STRINGIZE_SINGLE, __VA_ARGS__))
// Some helpers needed for _from_string.
constexpr const char terminators[] = " =\t\r\n";
// The size of terminators includes the implicit '\0'.
constexpr bool is_terminator(char c, size_t index = 0)
{
return
index >= sizeof(terminators) ? false :
c == terminators[index] ? true :
is_terminator(c, index + 1);
}
constexpr bool matches_untrimmed(const char *untrimmed, const char *s,
size_t index = 0)
{
return
is_terminator(untrimmed[index]) ? s[index] == '\0' :
s[index] != untrimmed[index] ? false :
matches_untrimmed(untrimmed, s, index + 1);
}
// The macro proper.
//
// There are several "simplifications" in this implementation, for the
// sake of brevity. First, we have only one viable option for declaring
// constexpr arrays: at namespace scope. This probably should be done
// two namespaces deep: one namespace that is likely to be unique for
// our little enum "library", then inside it a namespace whose name is
// based on the name of the enum to avoid collisions with other enums.
// I am using only one level of nesting.
//
// Declaring constexpr arrays inside the struct is not viable because
// they will need out-of-line definitions, which will result in
// duplicate symbols when linking. This can be solved with weak
// symbols, but that is compiler- and system-specific. It is not
// possible to declare constexpr arrays as static variables in
// constexpr functions due to the restrictions on such functions.
//
// Note that this prevents the use of this macro anywhere except at
// namespace scope. Ironically, the C++98 version of this, which can
// declare static arrays inside static member functions, is actually
// more flexible in this regard. It is shown in the CodeProject
// article.
//
// Second, for compilation performance reasons, it is best to separate
// the macro into a "parametric" portion, and the portion that depends
// on knowing __VA_ARGS__, and factor the former out into a template.
//
// Third, this code uses a default parameter in _from_string that may
// be better not exposed in the public interface.
#define ENUM(EnumName, Underlying, ...) \
namespace data_ ## EnumName { \
using _underlying = Underlying; \
enum { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
\
constexpr const size_t _size = \
IDENTITY(COUNT(__VA_ARGS__)); \
\
constexpr const _underlying _values[] = \
{ IDENTITY(IGNORE_ASSIGN(__VA_ARGS__)) }; \
\
constexpr const char * const _raw_names[] = \
{ IDENTITY(STRINGIZE(__VA_ARGS__)) }; \
} \
\
struct EnumName { \
using _underlying = Underlying; \
enum _enum : _underlying { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
\
const char * _to_string() const \
{ \
for (size_t index = 0; index < data_ ## EnumName::_size; \
++index) { \
\
if (data_ ## EnumName::_values[index] == _value) \
return _trimmed_names()[index]; \
} \
\
throw std::runtime_error("invalid value"); \
} \
\
constexpr static EnumName _from_string(const char *s, \
size_t index = 0) \
{ \
return \
index >= data_ ## EnumName::_size ? \
throw std::runtime_error("invalid identifier") : \
matches_untrimmed( \
data_ ## EnumName::_raw_names[index], s) ? \
(EnumName)(_enum)data_ ## EnumName::_values[ \
index] : \
_from_string(s, index + 1); \
} \
\
EnumName() = delete; \
constexpr EnumName(_enum value) : _value(value) { } \
constexpr operator _enum() const { return (_enum)_value; } \
\
private: \
_underlying _value; \
\
static const char * const * _trimmed_names() \
{ \
static char *the_names[data_ ## EnumName::_size]; \
static bool initialized = false; \
\
if (!initialized) { \
for (size_t index = 0; index < data_ ## EnumName::_size; \
++index) { \
\
size_t length = \
std::strcspn(data_ ## EnumName::_raw_names[index],\
terminators); \
\
the_names[index] = new char[length + 1]; \
\
std::strncpy(the_names[index], \
data_ ## EnumName::_raw_names[index], \
length); \
the_names[index][length] = '\0'; \
} \
\
initialized = true; \
} \
\
return the_names; \
} \
};
// The code above was a "header file". This is a program that uses it.
#include <iostream>
#include "the_file_above.h"
ENUM(Channel, char, Red = 1, Green, Blue)
constexpr Channel channel = Channel::_from_string("Red");
int main()
{
std::cout << channel._to_string() << std::endl;
switch (channel) {
case Channel::Red: return 0;
case Channel::Green: return 1;
case Channel::Blue: return 2;
}
}
static_assert(sizeof(Channel) == sizeof(char), "");
DEF_MSG(CODE_OK, "OK!")
DEF_MSG(CODE_FAIL, "Fail!")
get_message(CODE_FAIL); // will return "Fail!"
gm(CODE_FAIL); // works exactly the same as above
MSG_OK: OK
MSG_BOTTOM: Message bottom
MSG_CODE foo(void) {
return MSG_OK; // or something else
}
MSG_CODE ret = foo();
if (MSG_OK != ret) {
printf("%s\n", gm(ret););
}
#define ENUM_MAKE(TYPE, ...) \
enum class TYPE {__VA_ARGS__};\
struct Helper_ ## TYPE { \
static const String& toName(TYPE type) {\
int index = static_cast<int>(type);\
return splitStringVec()[index];}\
static const TYPE toType(const String& name){\
static std::unordered_map<String,TYPE> typeNameMap;\
if( typeNameMap.empty() )\
{\
const StringVector& ssVec = splitStringVec();\
for (size_t i = 0; i < ssVec.size(); ++i)\
typeNameMap.insert(std::make_pair(ssVec[i], static_cast<TYPE>(i)));\
}\
return typeNameMap[name];}\
static const StringVector& splitStringVec() {\
static StringVector typeNameVector;\
if(typeNameVector.empty()) \
{\
typeNameVector = StringUtil::split(#__VA_ARGS__, ",");\
for (auto& name : typeNameVector)\
{\
name.erase(std::remove(name.begin(), name.end(), ' '),name.end()); \
name = String(#TYPE) + "::" + name;\
}\
}\
return typeNameVector;\
}\
};
using String = std::string;
using StringVector = std::vector<String>;
StringVector StringUtil::split( const String& str, const String& delims, unsigned int maxSplits, bool preserveDelims)
{
StringVector ret;
// Pre-allocate some space for performance
ret.reserve(maxSplits ? maxSplits+1 : 10); // 10 is guessed capacity for most case
unsigned int numSplits = 0;
// Use STL methods
size_t start, pos;
start = 0;
do
{
pos = str.find_first_of(delims, start);
if (pos == start)
{
// Do nothing
start = pos + 1;
}
else if (pos == String::npos || (maxSplits && numSplits == maxSplits))
{
// Copy the rest of the string
ret.push_back( str.substr(start) );
break;
}
else
{
// Copy up to delimiter
ret.push_back( str.substr(start, pos - start) );
if(preserveDelims)
{
// Sometimes there could be more than one delimiter in a row.
// Loop until we don't find any more delims
size_t delimStart = pos, delimPos;
delimPos = str.find_first_not_of(delims, delimStart);
if (delimPos == String::npos)
{
// Copy the rest of the string
ret.push_back( str.substr(delimStart) );
}
else
{
ret.push_back( str.substr(delimStart, delimPos - delimStart) );
}
}
start = pos + 1;
}
// parse up to next real data
start = str.find_first_not_of(delims, start);
++numSplits;
} while (pos != String::npos);
return ret;
}
ENUM_MAKE(MY_TEST, MY_1, MY_2, MY_3)
MY_TEST s1 = MY_TEST::MY_1;
MY_TEST s2 = MY_TEST::MY_2;
MY_TEST s3 = MY_TEST::MY_3;
String z1 = Helper_MY_TEST::toName(s1);
String z2 = Helper_MY_TEST::toName(s2);
String z3 = Helper_MY_TEST::toName(s3);
MY_TEST q1 = Helper_MY_TEST::toType(z1);
MY_TEST q2 = Helper_MY_TEST::toType(z2);
MY_TEST q3 = Helper_MY_TEST::toType(z3);
#include <unordered_map>
enum class Language
{ unknown,
Chinese,
English,
French,
German
// etc etc
};
class Enumerations
{
public:
static void fnInit(void);
static std::unordered_map <std::wstring, Language> m_Language;
static std::unordered_map <Language, std::wstring> m_invLanguage;
private:
static void fnClear();
static void fnSetValues(void);
static void fnInvertValues(void);
static bool m_init_done;
};
std::unordered_map <std::wstring, Language> Enumerations::m_Language = std::unordered_map <std::wstring, Language>();
std::unordered_map <Language, std::wstring> Enumerations::m_invLanguage = std::unordered_map <Language, std::wstring>();
void Enumerations::fnInit()
{
fnClear();
fnSetValues();
fnInvertValues();
}
void Enumerations::fnClear()
{
m_Language.clear();
m_invLanguage.clear();
}
void Enumerations::fnSetValues(void)
{
m_Language[L"unknown"] = Language::unknown;
m_Language[L"Chinese"] = Language::Chinese;
m_Language[L"English"] = Language::English;
m_Language[L"French"] = Language::French;
m_Language[L"German"] = Language::German;
// and more etc etc
}
void Enumerations::fnInvertValues(void)
{
for (auto it = m_Language.begin(); it != m_Language.end(); it++)
{
m_invLanguage[it->second] = it->first;
}
}
// usage -
//Language aLanguage = Language::English;
//wstring sLanguage = Enumerations::m_invLanguage[aLanguage];
//wstring sLanguage = L"French" ;
//Language aLanguage = Enumerations::m_Language[sLanguage];
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/transform.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/enum.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#define STRINGIZE(s, data, elem) BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(elem)
// ENUM
// ============================================================================
#define ENUM(X, SEQ) \
struct X { \
enum Enum {BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(SEQ)}; \
static const std::array<std::string,BOOST_PP_SEQ_SIZE(SEQ)> array_of_strings() { \
return {{BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(BOOST_PP_SEQ_TRANSFORM(STRINGIZE, 0, SEQ))}}; \
} \
static std::string to_string(Enum e) { \
auto a = array_of_strings(); \
return a[static_cast<size_t>(e)]; \
} \
}
enum2str_generate(
PATH <path to place the files in>
CLASS_NAME <name of the class (also prefix for the files)>
FUNC_NAME <name of the (static) member function>
NAMESPACE <the class will be inside this namespace>
INCLUDES <LIST of files where the enums are defined>
ENUMS <LIST of enums to process>
BLACKLIST <LIST of constants to ignore>
USE_CONSTEXPR <whether to use constexpr or not (default: off)>
USE_C_STRINGS <whether to use c strings instead of std::string or not (default: off)>
)
enum AAA : char { A1, A2 };
typedef enum {
VAL1 = 0,
VAL2 = 1,
VAL3 = 2,
VAL_FIRST = VAL1, // Ignored
VAL_LAST = VAL3, // Ignored
VAL_DUPLICATE = 1, // Ignored
VAL_STRANGE = VAL2 + 1 // Must be blacklisted
} BBB;
include_directories( ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/includes ...)
enum2str_generate(
PATH "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}"
CLASS_NAME "enum2Str"
NAMESPACE "abc"
FUNC_NAME "toStr"
INCLUDES "a.h" # WITHOUT directory
ENUMS "AAA" "BBB"
BLACKLIST "VAL_STRANGE")
/*!
* \file enum2Str.hpp
* \warning This is an automatically generated file!
*/
#ifndef ENUM2STR_HPP
#define ENUM2STR_HPP
#include <string>
#include <a.h>
namespace abc {
class enum2Str {
public:
static std::string toStr( AAA _var ) noexcept;
static std::string toStr( BBB _var ) noexcept;
};
}
#endif // ENUM2STR_HPP
/*!
* \file enum2Str.cpp
* \warning This is an automatically generated file!
*/
#include "enum2Str.hpp"
namespace abc {
/*!
* \brief Converts the enum AAA to a std::string
* \param _var The enum value to convert
* \returns _var converted to a std::string
*/
std::string enum2Str::toStr( AAA _var ) noexcept {
switch ( _var ) {
case A1: return "A1";
case A2: return "A2";
default: return "<UNKNOWN>";
}
}
/*!
* \brief Converts the enum BBB to a std::string
* \param _var The enum value to convert
* \returns _var converted to a std::string
*/
std::string enum2Str::toStr( BBB _var ) noexcept {
switch ( _var ) {
case VAL1: return "VAL1";
case VAL2: return "VAL2";
case VAL3: return "VAL3";
default: return "<UNKNOWN>";
}
}
}
First = 5
Second
Third = 7
Fourth
Fifth=11
#include <iosfwd>
enum class Hallo
{
First = 5,
Second = 6,
Third = 7,
Fourth = 8,
Fifth = 11
};
std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &, const Hallo&);
#include <ostream>
#include "Hallo.h"
std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &out, const Hallo&value)
{
switch(value)
{
case Hallo::First:
out << "First";
break;
case Hallo::Second:
out << "Second";
break;
case Hallo::Third:
out << "Third";
break;
case Hallo::Fourth:
out << "Fourth";
break;
case Hallo::Fifth:
out << "Fifth";
break;
default:
out << "<unknown>";
}
return out;
}
package cppgen;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class EnumGenerator
{
static void fail(String message)
{
System.err.println(message);
System.exit(1);
}
static void run(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\s*(\\w+)\\s*(?:=\\s*(\\d+))?\\s*", Pattern.UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS);
Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF8");
String tab = " ";
if (args.length != 3)
{
fail("Required arguments: <enum name> <input file> <output dir>");
}
String enumName = args[0];
File inputFile = new File(args[1]);
if (inputFile.isFile() == false)
{
fail("Not a file: [" + inputFile.getCanonicalPath() + "]");
}
File outputDir = new File(args[2]);
if (outputDir.isDirectory() == false)
{
fail("Not a directory: [" + outputDir.getCanonicalPath() + "]");
}
File headerFile = new File(outputDir, enumName + ".h");
File codeFile = new File(outputDir, enumName + ".cpp");
for (File file : new File[] { headerFile, codeFile })
{
if (file.exists())
{
fail("Will not overwrite file [" + file.getCanonicalPath() + "]");
}
}
int nextValue = 0;
Map<String, Integer> fields = new LinkedHashMap<>();
try
(
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inputFile), charset));
)
{
while (true)
{
String line = reader.readLine();
if (line == null)
{
break;
}
if (line.trim().length() == 0)
{
continue;
}
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(line);
if (matcher.matches() == false)
{
fail("Syntax error: [" + line + "]");
}
String fieldName = matcher.group(1);
if (fields.containsKey(fieldName))
{
fail("Double fiend name: " + fieldName);
}
String valueString = matcher.group(2);
if (valueString != null)
{
int value = Integer.parseInt(valueString);
if (value < nextValue)
{
fail("Not a monotonous progression from " + nextValue + " to " + value + " for enum field " + fieldName);
}
nextValue = value;
}
fields.put(fieldName, nextValue);
++nextValue;
}
}
try
(
PrintWriter headerWriter = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(headerFile), charset));
PrintWriter codeWriter = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(codeFile), charset));
)
{
headerWriter.println();
headerWriter.println("#include <iosfwd>");
headerWriter.println();
headerWriter.println("enum class " + enumName);
headerWriter.println('{');
boolean first = true;
for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : fields.entrySet())
{
if (first == false)
{
headerWriter.println(",");
}
headerWriter.print(tab + entry.getKey() + " = " + entry.getValue());
first = false;
}
if (first == false)
{
headerWriter.println();
}
headerWriter.println("};");
headerWriter.println();
headerWriter.println("std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &, const " + enumName + "&);");
headerWriter.println();
codeWriter.println();
codeWriter.println("#include <ostream>");
codeWriter.println();
codeWriter.println("#include \"" + enumName + ".h\"");
codeWriter.println();
codeWriter.println("std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &out, const " + enumName + "&value)");
codeWriter.println('{');
codeWriter.println(tab + "switch(value)");
codeWriter.println(tab + '{');
first = true;
for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : fields.entrySet())
{
codeWriter.println(tab + "case " + enumName + "::" + entry.getKey() + ':');
codeWriter.println(tab + tab + "out << \"" + entry.getKey() + "\";");
codeWriter.println(tab + tab + "break;");
first = false;
}
codeWriter.println(tab + "default:");
codeWriter.println(tab + tab + "out << \"<unknown>\";");
codeWriter.println(tab + '}');
codeWriter.println();
codeWriter.println(tab + "return out;");
codeWriter.println('}');
codeWriter.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
run(args);
}
catch(Exception exc)
{
exc.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
import re
import collections
import sys
import io
import os
def fail(*args):
print(*args)
exit(1)
pattern = re.compile(r'\s*(\w+)\s*(?:=\s*(\d+))?\s*')
tab = " "
if len(sys.argv) != 4:
n=0
for arg in sys.argv:
print("arg", n, ":", arg, " / ", sys.argv[n])
n += 1
fail("Required arguments: <enum name> <input file> <output dir>")
enumName = sys.argv[1]
inputFile = sys.argv[2]
if not os.path.isfile(inputFile):
fail("Not a file: [" + os.path.abspath(inputFile) + "]")
outputDir = sys.argv[3]
if not os.path.isdir(outputDir):
fail("Not a directory: [" + os.path.abspath(outputDir) + "]")
headerFile = os.path.join(outputDir, enumName + ".h")
codeFile = os.path.join(outputDir, enumName + ".cpp")
for file in [ headerFile, codeFile ]:
if os.path.exists(file):
fail("Will not overwrite file [" + os.path.abspath(file) + "]")
nextValue = 0
fields = collections.OrderedDict()
for line in open(inputFile, 'r'):
line = line.strip()
if len(line) == 0:
continue
match = pattern.match(line)
if match == None:
fail("Syntax error: [" + line + "]")
fieldName = match.group(1)
if fieldName in fields:
fail("Double field name: " + fieldName)
valueString = match.group(2)
if valueString != None:
value = int(valueString)
if value < nextValue:
fail("Not a monotonous progression from " + nextValue + " to " + value + " for enum field " + fieldName)
nextValue = value
fields[fieldName] = nextValue
nextValue += 1
headerWriter = open(headerFile, 'w')
codeWriter = open(codeFile, 'w')
try:
headerWriter.write("\n")
headerWriter.write("#include <iosfwd>\n")
headerWriter.write("\n")
headerWriter.write("enum class " + enumName + "\n")
headerWriter.write("{\n")
first = True
for fieldName, fieldValue in fields.items():
if not first:
headerWriter.write(",\n")
headerWriter.write(tab + fieldName + " = " + str(fieldValue))
first = False
if not first:
headerWriter.write("\n")
headerWriter.write("};\n")
headerWriter.write("\n")
headerWriter.write("std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &, const " + enumName + "&);\n")
headerWriter.write("\n")
codeWriter.write("\n")
codeWriter.write("#include <ostream>\n")
codeWriter.write("\n")
codeWriter.write("#include \"" + enumName + ".h\"\n")
codeWriter.write("\n")
codeWriter.write("std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &out, const " + enumName + "&value)\n")
codeWriter.write("{\n")
codeWriter.write(tab + "switch(value)\n")
codeWriter.write(tab + "{\n")
for fieldName in fields.keys():
codeWriter.write(tab + "case " + enumName + "::" + fieldName + ":\n")
codeWriter.write(tab + tab + "out << \"" + fieldName + "\";\n")
codeWriter.write(tab + tab + "break;\n")
codeWriter.write(tab + "default:\n")
codeWriter.write(tab + tab + "out << \"<unknown>\";\n")
codeWriter.write(tab + "}\n")
codeWriter.write("\n")
codeWriter.write(tab + "return out;\n")
codeWriter.write("}\n")
codeWriter.write("\n")
finally:
headerWriter.close()
codeWriter.close()
struct Color
{
enum Enum { RED, GREEN, BLUE };
Enum e;
Color() {}
Color(Enum e) : e(e) {}
Color operator=(Enum o) { e = o; return *this; }
Color operator=(Color o) { e = o.e; return *this; }
bool operator==(Enum o) { return e == o; }
bool operator==(Color o) { return e == o.e; }
operator Enum() const { return e; }
std::string toString() const
{
switch (e)
{
case Color::RED:
return "red";
case Color::GREEN:
return "green";
case Color::BLUE:
return "blue";
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
};
Color red;
red = Color::RED;
Color blue = Color::BLUE;
cout << red.toString() << " " << Color::GREEN << " " << blue << endl;
Color color;
switch (color) ...
int i = color;
struct Color
{
enum class Enum { RED, GREEN, BLUE };
static const Enum RED = Enum::RED, GREEN = Enum::GREEN, BLUE = Enum::BLUE;
//same as previous...
};
class Color
{
public:
enum class Enum { RED, GREEN, BLUE };
static const Enum RED = Enum::RED, GREEN = Enum::GREEN, BLUE = Enum::BLUE;
constexpr Color() : e(Enum::RED) {}
constexpr Color(Enum e) : e(e) {}
constexpr bool operator==(Enum o) const { return e == o; }
constexpr bool operator==(Color o) const { return e == o.e; }
constexpr operator Enum() const { return e; }
Color& operator=(Enum o) { const_cast<Enum>(this->e) = o; return *this; }
Color& operator=(Color o) { const_cast<Enum>(this->e) = o.e; return *this; }
std::string toString() const
{
switch (e)
{
case Enum::RED:
return "red";
case Enum::GREEN:
return "green";
case Enum::BLUE:
return "blue";
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
private:
const Enum e;
};
#include <cstring> // http://stackoverflow.com/q/24520781
template<typename KeyValue, typename ... RestOfKeyValues>
struct map {
static constexpr typename KeyValue::key_t get(const char* val) noexcept {
if constexpr (sizeof...(RestOfKeyValues)==0) // C++17 if constexpr
return KeyValue::key; // Returns last element
else {
static_assert(KeyValue::val != nullptr,
"Only last element may have null name");
return strcmp(val, KeyValue::val())
? map<RestOfKeyValues...>::get(val) : KeyValue::key;
}
}
static constexpr const char* get(typename KeyValue::key_t key) noexcept {
if constexpr (sizeof...(RestOfKeyValues)==0)
return (KeyValue::val != nullptr) && (key == KeyValue::key)
? KeyValue::val() : "";
else
return (key == KeyValue::key)
? KeyValue::val() : map<RestOfKeyValues...>::get(key);
}
};
template<typename Enum, typename ... KeyValues>
class names {
typedef map<KeyValues...> Map;
public:
static constexpr Enum get(const char* nam) noexcept {
return Map::get(nam);
}
static constexpr const char* get(Enum key) noexcept {
return Map::get(key);
}
};
enum class fasion {
fancy,
classic,
sporty,
emo,
__last__ = emo,
__unknown__ = -1
};
#define NAME(s) static inline constexpr const char* s() noexcept {return #s;}
namespace name {
NAME(fancy)
NAME(classic)
NAME(sporty)
NAME(emo)
}
template<auto K, const char* (*V)()> // C++17 template<auto>
struct _ {
typedef decltype(K) key_t;
typedef decltype(V) name_t;
static constexpr key_t key = K; // enum id value
static constexpr name_t val = V; // enum id name
};
typedef names<fasion,
_<fasion::fancy, name::fancy>,
_<fasion::classic, name::classic>,
_<fasion::sporty, name::sporty>,
_<fasion::emo, name::emo>,
_<fasion::__unknown__, nullptr>
> fasion_names;
int main ()
{
constexpr auto str = fasion_names::get(fasion::emo);
constexpr auto fsn = fasion_names::get(str);
return (int) fsn;
}
main:
mov eax, 3
ret
enum MyEnum
{
AAA = -8,
BBB = '8',
CCC = AAA + BBB
};
AAA = -8,
BBB = '8',
CCC = AAA + BBB
// default definition
#ifned ITEM(X,Y)
#define ITEM(X,Y)
#endif
// Items list
ITEM(AAA,-8)
ITEM(BBB,'8')
ITEM(CCC,AAA+BBB)
// clean up
#undef ITEM
enum MyEnum
{
#define ITEM(X,Y) X=Y,
#include "enum_definition_file"
};
std::string ToString(MyEnum value)
{
switch( value )
{
#define ITEM(X,Y) case X: return #X;
#include "enum_definition_file"
}
return "";
}
MyEnum FromString(std::string const& value)
{
static std::map<std::string,MyEnum> converter
{
#define ITEM(X,Y) { #X, X },
#include "enum_definition_file"
};
auto it = converter.find(value);
if( it != converter.end() )
return it->second;
else
throw std::runtime_error("Value is missing");
}
int main () {
VERB a = VERB::GET;
VERB b = VERB::GET;
VERB c = VERB::POST;
VERB d = VERB::PUT;
VERB e = VERB::DELETE;
std::cout << a.toString() << std::endl;
std::cout << a << std::endl;
if ( a == VERB::GET ) {
std::cout << "yes" << std::endl;
}
if ( a == b ) {
std::cout << "yes" << std::endl;
}
if ( a != c ) {
std::cout << "no" << std::endl;
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------
class VERB {
private:
// private constants
enum Verb {GET_=0, POST_, PUT_, DELETE_};
// private string values
static const std::string theStrings[];
// private value
const Verb value;
const std::string text;
// private constructor
VERB (Verb v) :
value(v), text (theStrings[v])
{
// std::cout << " constructor \n";
}
public:
operator const char * () const { return text.c_str(); }
operator const std::string () const { return text; }
const std::string toString () const { return text; }
bool operator == (const VERB & other) const { return (*this).value == other.value; }
bool operator != (const VERB & other) const { return ! ( (*this) == other); }
// ---
static const VERB GET;
static const VERB POST;
static const VERB PUT;
static const VERB DELETE;
};
const std::string VERB::theStrings[] = {"GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"};
const VERB VERB::GET = VERB ( VERB::Verb::GET_ );
const VERB VERB::POST = VERB ( VERB::Verb::POST_ );
const VERB VERB::PUT = VERB ( VERB::Verb::PUT_ );
const VERB VERB::DELETE = VERB ( VERB::Verb::DELETE_ );
// end of file
EnumToString(MyEnum, Red, Green, Blue);
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class static_string
{
const char* const p_;
const std::size_t sz_;
public:
typedef const char* const_iterator;
template <std::size_t N>
constexpr static_string(const char(&a)[N]) noexcept
: p_(a)
, sz_(N - 1)
{}
constexpr static_string(const char* p, std::size_t N) noexcept
: p_(p)
, sz_(N)
{}
constexpr const char* data() const noexcept { return p_; }
constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept { return sz_; }
constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return p_; }
constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept { return p_ + sz_; }
constexpr char operator[](std::size_t n) const
{
return n < sz_ ? p_[n] : throw std::out_of_range("static_string");
}
};
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, static_string const& s)
{
return os.write(s.data(), s.size());
}
/// \brief Get the name of a type
template <class T>
static_string typeName()
{
#ifdef __clang__
static_string p = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
return static_string(p.data() + 30, p.size() - 30 - 1);
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
static_string p = __FUNCSIG__;
return static_string(p.data() + 37, p.size() - 37 - 7);
#endif
}
namespace details
{
template <class Enum>
struct EnumWrapper
{
template < Enum enu >
static static_string name()
{
#ifdef __clang__
static_string p = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
static_string enumType = typeName<Enum>();
return static_string(p.data() + 73 + enumType.size(), p.size() - 73 - enumType.size() - 1);
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
static_string p = __FUNCSIG__;
static_string enumType = typeName<Enum>();
return static_string(p.data() + 57 + enumType.size(), p.size() - 57 - enumType.size() - 7);
#endif
}
};
}
/// \brief Get the name of an enum value
template <typename Enum, Enum enu>
static_string enumName()
{
return details::EnumWrapper<Enum>::template name<enu>();
}
enum class Color
{
Blue = 0,
Yellow = 1
};
int main()
{
std::cout << "_" << typeName<Color>() << "_" << std::endl;
std::cout << "_" << enumName<Color, Color::Blue>() << "_" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
ENUM(Channel, int, Red, Green = 1, Blue)
std::out << "My name is " << Channel::Green;
//prints My name is Green
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
struct EnumSupportBase {
static std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string s, char delim) {
std::stringstream ss(s);
std::string item;
std::vector<std::string> tokens;
while (std::getline(ss, item, delim)) {
auto pos = item.find_first_of ('=');
if (pos != std::string::npos)
item.erase (pos);
boost::trim (item);
tokens.push_back(item);
}
return tokens;
}
};
#define ENUM(EnumName, Underlying, ...) \
enum class EnumName : Underlying { __VA_ARGS__, _count }; \
struct EnumName ## Support : EnumSupportBase { \
static inline std::vector<std::string> _token_names = split(#__VA_ARGS__, ','); \
static constexpr const char* get_name(EnumName enum_value) { \
int index = (int)enum_value; \
if (index >= (int)EnumName::_count || index < 0) \
return "???"; \
else \
return _token_names[index].c_str(); \
} \
}; \
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const EnumName & es) { \
return os << EnumName##Support::get_name(es); \
}
DECLARE_ENUM_WITH_TYPE(TestEnumClass, int32_t, ZERO = 0x00, TWO = 0x02, ONE = 0x01, THREE = 0x03, FOUR);
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#define STRING_REMOVE_CHAR(str, ch) str.erase(std::remove(str.begin(), str.end(), ch), str.end())
std::vector<std::string> splitString(std::string str, char sep = ',') {
std::vector<std::string> vecString;
std::string item;
std::stringstream stringStream(str);
while (std::getline(stringStream, item, sep))
{
vecString.push_back(item);
}
return vecString;
}
#define DECLARE_ENUM_WITH_TYPE(E, T, ...) \
enum class E : T \
{ \
__VA_ARGS__ \
}; \
std::map<T, std::string> E##MapName(generateEnumMap<T>(#__VA_ARGS__)); \
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, E enumTmp) \
{ \
os << E##MapName[static_cast<T>(enumTmp)]; \
return os; \
} \
size_t operator*(E enumTmp) { (void) enumTmp; return E##MapName.size(); } \
std::string operator~(E enumTmp) { return E##MapName[static_cast<T>(enumTmp)]; } \
std::string operator+(std::string &&str, E enumTmp) { return str + E##MapName[static_cast<T>(enumTmp)]; } \
std::string operator+(E enumTmp, std::string &&str) { return E##MapName[static_cast<T>(enumTmp)] + str; } \
std::string &operator+=(std::string &str, E enumTmp) \
{ \
str += E##MapName[static_cast<T>(enumTmp)]; \
return str; \
} \
E operator++(E &enumTmp) \
{ \
auto iter = E##MapName.find(static_cast<T>(enumTmp)); \
if (iter == E##MapName.end() || std::next(iter) == E##MapName.end()) \
iter = E##MapName.begin(); \
else \
{ \
++iter; \
} \
enumTmp = static_cast<E>(iter->first); \
return enumTmp; \
} \
bool valid##E(T value) { return (E##MapName.find(value) != E##MapName.end()); }
#define DECLARE_ENUM(E, ...) DECLARE_ENUM_WITH_TYPE(E, int32_t, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename T>
std::map<T, std::string> generateEnumMap(std::string strMap)
{
STRING_REMOVE_CHAR(strMap, ' ');
STRING_REMOVE_CHAR(strMap, '(');
std::vector<std::string> enumTokens(splitString(strMap));
std::map<T, std::string> retMap;
T inxMap;
inxMap = 0;
for (auto iter = enumTokens.begin(); iter != enumTokens.end(); ++iter)
{
// Token: [EnumName | EnumName=EnumValue]
std::string enumName;
T enumValue;
if (iter->find('=') == std::string::npos)
{
enumName = *iter;
}
else
{
std::vector<std::string> enumNameValue(splitString(*iter, '='));
enumName = enumNameValue[0];
//inxMap = static_cast<T>(enumNameValue[1]);
if (std::is_unsigned<T>::value)
{
inxMap = static_cast<T>(std::stoull(enumNameValue[1], 0, 0));
}
else
{
inxMap = static_cast<T>(std::stoll(enumNameValue[1], 0, 0));
}
}
retMap[inxMap++] = enumName;
}
return retMap;
}
DECLARE_ENUM_WITH_TYPE(TestEnumClass, int32_t, ZERO = 0x00, TWO = 0x02, ONE = 0x01, THREE = 0x03, FOUR);
int main(void) {
TestEnumClass first, second;
first = TestEnumClass::FOUR;
second = TestEnumClass::TWO;
std::cout << first << "(" << static_cast<uint32_t>(first) << ")" << std::endl; // FOUR(4)
std::string strOne;
strOne = ~first;
std::cout << strOne << std::endl; // FOUR
std::string strTwo;
strTwo = ("Enum-" + second) + (TestEnumClass::THREE + "-test");
std::cout << strTwo << std::endl; // Enum-TWOTHREE-test
std::string strThree("TestEnumClass: ");
strThree += second;
std::cout << strThree << std::endl; // TestEnumClass: TWO
std::cout << "Enum count=" << *first << std::endl;
}
// MyEnum.h
#include <EnumTraits.h>
#ifndef ENUM_INCLUDE_MULTI
#pragma once
#end if
enum MyEnum : int ETRAITS
{
EDECL(AAA) = -8,
EDECL(BBB) = '8',
EDECL(CCC) = AAA + BBB
};
// MyEnum.cpp
#define ENUM_DEFINE MyEnum
#define ENUM_INCLUDE <MyEnum.h>
#include <EnumTraits.inl>
for (MyEnum value : EnumTraits<MyEnum>::GetValues())
std::cout << EnumTraits<MyEnum>::GetName(value) << std::endl;
// EnumTraits.h
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#define ETRAITS
#define EDECL(x) x
template <class ENUM>
class EnumTraits
{
public:
static const std::vector<ENUM>& GetValues()
{
return values;
}
static ENUM GetValue(const char* name)
{
auto match = valueMap.find(name);
return (match == valueMap.end() ? ENUM() : match->second);
}
static const char* GetName(ENUM value)
{
auto match = nameMap.find(value);
return (match == nameMap.end() ? nullptr : match->second);
}
public:
EnumTraits() = delete;
using vector_type = std::vector<ENUM>;
using name_map_type = std::unordered_map<ENUM, const char*>;
using value_map_type = std::unordered_map<std::string, ENUM>;
private:
static const vector_type values;
static const name_map_type nameMap;
static const value_map_type valueMap;
};
struct EnumInitGuard{ constexpr const EnumInitGuard& operator=(int) const { return *this; } };
template <class T> constexpr T& operator<<=(T&& x, const EnumInitGuard&) { return x; }
// EnumTraits.inl
#define ENUM_INCLUDE_MULTI
#include ENUM_INCLUDE
#undef ETRAITS
#undef EDECL
using EnumType = ENUM_DEFINE;
using TraitsType = EnumTraits<EnumType>;
using VectorType = typename TraitsType::vector_type;
using NameMapType = typename TraitsType::name_map_type;
using ValueMapType = typename TraitsType::value_map_type;
using NamePairType = typename NameMapType::value_type;
using ValuePairType = typename ValueMapType::value_type;
#define ETRAITS ; const VectorType TraitsType::values
#define EDECL(x) EnumType::x <<= EnumInitGuard()
#include ENUM_INCLUDE
#undef ETRAITS
#undef EDECL
#define ETRAITS ; const NameMapType TraitsType::nameMap
#define EDECL(x) NamePairType(EnumType::x, #x) <<= EnumInitGuard()
#include ENUM_INCLUDE
#undef ETRAITS
#undef EDECL
#define ETRAITS ; const ValueMapType TraitsType::valueMap
#define EDECL(x) ValuePairType(#x, EnumType::x) <<= EnumInitGuard()
#include ENUM_INCLUDE
#undef ETRAITS
#undef EDECL
namespace ns { enum MyEnum : int; }
enum ns::MyEnum : int ETRAITS
{
EDECL(AAA) = -8,
EDECL(BBB) = '8',
EDECL(CCC) = ns::MyEnum::AAA + ns::MyEnum::BBB
}
enum class myenum
{
one = 0,
two,
three,
};
deque<string> ssplit(const string &_src, boost::regex &_re)
{
boost::sregex_token_iterator it(_src.begin(), _src.end(), _re, -1);
boost::sregex_token_iterator e;
deque<string> tokens;
while (it != e)
tokens.push_back(*it++);
return std::move(tokens);
}
int main()
{
regex re(",");
deque<string> tokens = ssplit("one,two,three", re);
for (auto &t : tokens) cout << t << endl;
getchar();
return 0;
}
enum class MyEnum
{
Zero = 0,
One = 1,
Two = 2
};
ponder::Enum::declare<MyEnum>()
.value("Zero", MyEnum::Zero)
.value("One", MyEnum::One)
.value("Two", MyEnum::Two);
ponder::EnumObject zero(MyEnum::Zero);
zero.name(); // -> "Zero"
enum class test1 { ONE, TWO = 13, SIX };
std::string toString(const test1& e) { ... }
int main() {
test1 x;
std::cout << toString(x) << "\n";
std::cout << toString(test1::TWO) << "\n";
std::cout << static_cast<std::underlying_type<test1>::type>(test1::TWO) << "\n";
//std::cout << toString(123);// invalid
}
ONE
TWO
13
// x_enum.h
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <type_traits>
#define x_begin enum class x_name {
#define x_val(X) X
#define x_value(X,Y) X = Y
#define x_end };
x_enum_def
#undef x_begin
#undef x_val
#undef x_value
#undef x_end
#define x_begin inline std::string toString(const x_name& e) { \
static std::map<x_name,std::string> names = {
#define x_val(X) { x_name::X , #X }
#define x_value(X,Y) { x_name::X , #X }
#define x_end }; return names[e]; }
x_enum_def
#undef x_begin
#undef x_val
#undef x_value
#undef x_end
#undef x_name
#undef x_enum_def
#define x_name test1
#define x_enum_def x_begin x_val(ONE) , \
x_value(TWO,13) , \
x_val(SIX) \
x_end
#include "x_enum.h"
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <regex>
template <class Enum>
class EnumReflect
{
public:
static const char* getEnums() { return ""; }
};
//
// Just a container for each enumeration type.
//
template <class Enum>
class EnumReflectBase
{
public:
static std::map<std::string, int> enum2int;
static std::map<int, std::string> int2enum;
static void EnsureEnumMapReady( const char* enumsInfo )
{
if (*enumsInfo == 0 || enum2int.size() != 0 )
return;
// Should be called once per each enumeration.
std::string senumsInfo(enumsInfo);
std::regex re("^([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]+) *=? *([^,]*)(,|$) *"); // C++ identifier to optional " = <value>"
std::smatch sm;
int value = 0;
for (; regex_search(senumsInfo, sm, re); senumsInfo = sm.suffix(), value++)
{
string enumName = sm[1].str();
string enumValue = sm[2].str();
if (enumValue.length() != 0)
value = atoi(enumValue.c_str());
enum2int[enumName] = value;
int2enum[value] = enumName;
}
}
};
template <class Enum>
std::map<std::string, int> EnumReflectBase<Enum>::enum2int;
template <class Enum>
std::map<int, std::string> EnumReflectBase<Enum>::int2enum;
#define DECLARE_ENUM(name, ...) \
enum name { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
template <> \
class EnumReflect<##name>: public EnumReflectBase<##name> { \
public: \
static const char* getEnums() { return #__VA_ARGS__; } \
};
/*
Basic usage:
Declare enumeration:
DECLARE_ENUM( enumName,
enumValue1,
enumValue2,
enumValue3 = 5,
// comment
enumValue4
);
Conversion logic:
From enumeration to string:
printf( EnumToString(enumValue3).c_str() );
From string to enumeration:
enumName value;
if( !StringToEnum("enumValue4", value) )
printf("Conversion failed...");
*/
//
// Converts enumeration to string, if not found - empty string is returned.
//
template <class T>
std::string EnumToString(T t)
{
EnumReflect<T>::EnsureEnumMapReady(EnumReflect<T>::getEnums());
auto& int2enum = EnumReflect<T>::int2enum;
auto it = int2enum.find(t);
if (it == int2enum.end())
return "";
return it->second;
}
//
// Converts string to enumeration, if not found - false is returned.
//
template <class T>
bool StringToEnum(const char* enumName, T& t)
{
EnumReflect<T>::EnsureEnumMapReady(EnumReflect<T>::getEnums());
auto& enum2int = EnumReflect<T>::enum2int;
auto it = enum2int.find(enumName);
if (it == enum2int.end())
return false;
t = (T) it->second;
return true;
}
DECLARE_ENUM(TestEnum,
ValueOne,
ValueTwo,
ValueThree = 5,
ValueFour = 7
);
DECLARE_ENUM(TestEnum2,
ValueOne2 = -1,
ValueTwo2,
ValueThree2 = -4,
ValueFour2
);
void main(void)
{
string sName1 = EnumToString(ValueOne);
string sName2 = EnumToString(ValueTwo);
string sName3 = EnumToString(ValueThree);
string sName4 = EnumToString(ValueFour);
TestEnum t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 = ValueOne;
bool b1 = StringToEnum(sName1.c_str(), t1);
bool b2 = StringToEnum(sName2.c_str(), t2);
bool b3 = StringToEnum(sName3.c_str(), t3);
bool b4 = StringToEnum(sName4.c_str(), t4);
bool b5 = StringToEnum("Unknown", t5);
string sName2_1 = EnumToString(ValueOne2);
string sName2_2 = EnumToString(ValueTwo2);
string sName2_3 = EnumToString(ValueThree2);
string sName2_4 = EnumToString(ValueFour2);
TestEnum2 t2_1, t2_2, t2_3, t2_4, t2_5 = ValueOne2;
bool b2_1 = StringToEnum(sName2_1.c_str(), t2_1);
bool b2_2 = StringToEnum(sName2_2.c_str(), t2_2);
bool b2_3 = StringToEnum(sName2_3.c_str(), t2_3);
bool b2_4 = StringToEnum(sName2_4.c_str(), t2_4);
bool b2_5 = StringToEnum("Unknown", t2_5);
namespace enums
{
template <typename T, T I, char ...Chars>
struct enums : std::integral_constant<T, I>
{
static constexpr char const chars[sizeof...(Chars)]{Chars...};
};
template <typename T, T X, typename S, std::size_t ...I>
constexpr auto make(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept
{
return enums<T, X, S().chars[I]...>();
}
#define ENUM(s, n) []() noexcept{\
struct S { char const (&chars)[sizeof(s)]{s}; };\
return enums::make<decltype(n), n, S>(\
std::make_index_sequence<sizeof(s)>());}()
#define ENUM_T(s, n)\
static constexpr auto s ## _tmp{ENUM(#s, n)};\
using s ## _enum_t = decltype(s ## _tmp)
template <typename T, typename ...A, std::size_t N>
inline auto map(char const (&s)[N]) noexcept
{
constexpr auto invalid(~T{});
auto r{invalid};
return
(
(
invalid == r ?
r = std::strncmp(A::chars, s, N) ? invalid : A{} :
r
),
...
);
}
}
int main()
{
ENUM_T(echo, 0);
ENUM_T(cat, 1);
ENUM_T(ls, 2);
std::cout << echo_enum_t{} << " " << echo_enum_t::chars << std::endl;
std::cout << enums::map<int, echo_enum_t, cat_enum_t, ls_enum_t>("ls")) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <regex>
typedef std::string String;
using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
class Strings
{
public:
static String TrimStart(const std::string& data)
{
String s = data;
s.erase(s.begin(), std::find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), [](unsigned char ch) {
return !std::isspace(ch);
}));
return s;
}
static String TrimEnd(const std::string& data)
{
String s = data;
s.erase(std::find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), [](unsigned char ch) {
return !std::isspace(ch);
}).base(),
s.end());
return s;
}
static String Trim(const std::string& data)
{
return TrimEnd(TrimStart(data));
}
static String Replace(const String& data, const String& toFind, const String& toReplace)
{
String result = data;
size_t pos = 0;
while ((pos = result.find(toFind, pos)) != String::npos)
{
result.replace(pos, toFind.length(), toReplace);
pos += toReplace.length();
pos = result.find(toFind, pos);
}
return result;
}
};
static String Nameof(const String& name)
{
std::smatch groups;
String str = Strings::Trim(name);
if (std::regex_match(str, groups, std::regex(u8R"(^&?([_a-zA-Z]\w*(->|\.|::))*([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$)")))
{
if (groups.size() == 4)
{
return groups[3];
}
}
throw std::invalid_argument(Strings::Replace(u8R"(nameof(#). Invalid identifier "#".)", u8"#", name));
}
#define nameof(name) Nameof(u8## #name ## s)
#define cnameof(name) Nameof(u8## #name ## s).c_str()
enum TokenType {
COMMA,
PERIOD,
Q_MARK
};
struct MyClass
{
enum class MyEnum : char {
AAA = -8,
BBB = '8',
CCC = AAA + BBB
};
};
int main() {
String greetings = u8"Hello"s;
std::cout << nameof(COMMA) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(TokenType::PERIOD) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(TokenType::Q_MARK) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(int) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(std::string) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(Strings) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(String) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(greetings) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(&greetings) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(greetings.c_str) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(std::string::npos) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(MyClass::MyEnum::AAA) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(MyClass::MyEnum::BBB) << std::endl;
std::cout << nameof(MyClass::MyEnum::CCC) << std::endl;
std::cin.get();
return 0;
}
COMMA
PERIOD
Q_MARK
int
string
Strings
String
greetings
greetings
c_str
npos
AAA
BBB
CCC
enum
{
AAA = "AAA"_h8,
BB = "BB"_h8,
};
std::cout << h8::to_string(AAA) << std::endl;
std::cout << h8::to_string(BB) << std::endl;