Chef infra 如何为超市菜谱创建包装菜谱？

我正在尝试使用Chef在Ubuntu服务器机器（18.04）中创建一个必须包含PostgreSQL和MsBuild的环境（我将部署一个asp.net核心应用程序）。超市里已经有烹饪书，但我不能用。我是

首先，我创建了一本新的包装烹饪书：

chef generate cookbook my_postgres

然后我将metadata.rb更改为如下所示：

name 'my_postgres'
maintainer 'The Authors'
maintainer_email 'you@example.com'
license 'All Rights Reserved'
description 'Installs/Configures my_postgres'
long_description 'Installs/Configures my_postgres'
version '0.1.0'
chef_version '>= 13.0'
depends 'postgresql'

我的default.rb文件如下所示：

#
# Cookbook:: my_postgres
# Recipe:: default
#
# Copyright:: 2020, The Authors, All Rights Reserved.
include_recipe 'postgresql::default'

但当我运行配方时：

sudo chef-client --local-mode default.rb

我收到以下信息：

[2020-02-23T16:19:26+00:00] WARN: No config file found or specified on command line, using command line options.
[2020-02-23T16:19:26+00:00] WARN: No cookbooks directory found at or above current directory.  Assuming /home/hermano/my_postgres/recipes.
Starting Chef Client, version 14.7.17
resolving cookbooks for run list: []
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
Installing Cookbook Gems:
Compiling Cookbooks...
[2020-02-23T16:19:28+00:00] WARN: MissingCookbookDependency:
Recipe `postgresql::default` is not in the run_list, and cookbook 'postgresql'
is not a dependency of any cookbook in the run_list.  To load this recipe,
first add a dependency on cookbook 'postgresql' in the cookbook you're
including it from in that cookbook's metadata.


Running handlers:
[2020-02-23T16:19:28+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2020-02-23T16:19:28+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 01 seconds
[2020-02-23T16:19:28+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /home/hermano/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2020-02-23T16:19:28+00:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2020-02-23T16:19:28+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound: Cookbook postgresql not found. If you're loading postgresql from another cookbook, make sure y

确保在元数据中配置了依赖项

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我错过了什么

您的问题应该在当前工作目录上，从该目录执行命令，根据您的输出行

[2020-02-23T16:19:26+00:00]警告：在当前目录或其上找不到cookbooks目录。假设/home/hermano/my_postgres/recipes

。应该是

/home/hermano/my_postgres/recipes

根据文档，您必须创建一个名为cookbooks的目录，并将您的cookbooks目录放在那里：

/home/hermano/cookbooks
/home/hermano/cookbooks/my_postgres

然后，您应该在cookbooks目录上设置cwd并执行以下操作：

cd /home/hermano/cookbooks
sudo chef-client --local-mode --runlist "my_postgres::default.rb"

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我觉得自己很愚蠢。就这样，非常感谢。