Composer php 安装失败-尝试使用composer在Drupal8上安装模块

因此，对于我尝试在drupal8环境中安装的任何模块，我都会收到相同的错误消息。 我一直在乱翻文件和文件夹，所以我肯定我弄坏了什么

我是否可以在drupal日志文件中查找更多关于错误的帮助，或者是否有人知道此错误的原因

composer require drupal/Astrology
Using version ^1.4 for drupal/astrology
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing drupal/astrology (1.4.0): Loading from cache
Package container-interop/container-interop is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use psr/container instead.
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
29 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!

Installation failed, reverting ./composer.json to its original content.

                                            
  [RuntimeException]                        
  does not exist and could not be created.  
                                            

以下是完整的composer.json文件：

{
    "name": "drupal/recommended-project",
    "description": "Project template for Drupal 8 projects with a relocated document root",
    "type": "project",
    "license": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
    "homepage": "https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal",
    "support": {
        "docs": "https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
        "chat": "https://www.drupal.org/node/314178"
    },
    "repositories": [
        {
            "type": "composer",
            "url": "https://packages.drupal.org/8"
        }
    ],
    "require": {
        "composer/installers": "^1.2",
        "drupal/admin_toolbar": "^2.3",
        "drupal/bootstrap_barrio": "^5.1",
        "drupal/coffee": "^1.0",
        "drupal/core-composer-scaffold": "^8.8",
        "drupal/core-project-message": "^8.8",
        "drupal/core-recommended": "^8.8",
        "drupal/devel": "^4.0",
        "drupal/entity_delete": "^1.6",
        "drupal/feeds": "^3.0@alpha",
        "drupal/feeds_tamper": "^2.0@beta",
        "drupal/flexslider_fields": "^2.0",
        "drupal/fontawesome": "^2.17",
        "drupal/gdoc_field": "^1.1",
        "drupal/migrate_plus": "^5.1",
        "drupal/migrate_tools": "^5.0",
        "drupal/migrate_upgrade": "^3.2",
        "drupal/paragraphs": "^1.12",
        "drupal/pathauto": "^1.8",
        "drupal/pdf_reader": "1.x-dev",
        "drupal/superfish": "^1.4",
        "drupal/tablefield": "^2.1",
        "drush/drush": "^10.3"
    },
    "conflict": {
        "drupal/drupal": "*"
    },
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "config": {
        "sort-packages": true
    },
    "extra": {
        "drupal-scaffold": {
            "locations": {
                "web-root": ""
            }
        },
        "installer-paths": {
            "core": [
                "type:drupal-core"
            ],
            "libraries/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-library"
            ],
            "modules/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-module"
            ],
            "profiles/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-profile"
            ],
            "themes/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-theme"
            ],
            "drush/Commands/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-drush"
            ],
            "modules/custom/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-custom-module"
            ],
            "themes/custom/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-custom-theme"
            ]
        },
        "drupal-core-project-message": {
            "include-keys": [
                "homepage",
                "support"
            ],
            "post-create-project-cmd-message": [
                "<bg=blue;fg=white>                                                         </>",
                "<bg=blue;fg=white>  Congratulations, you’ve installed the Drupal codebase  </>",
                "<bg=blue;fg=white>  from the drupal/recommended-project template!          </>",
                "<bg=blue;fg=white>                                                         </>",
                "",
                "<bg=yellow;fg=black>Next steps</>:",
                "  * Install the site: https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/install",
                "  * Read the user guide: https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
                "  * Get support: https://www.drupal.org/support",
                "  * Get involved with the Drupal community:",
                "      https://www.drupal.org/getting-involved",
                "  * Remove the plugin that prints this message:",
                "      composer remove drupal/core-project-message"
            ]
        }
    }
}

{
“名称”：“drupal/推荐项目”，
“说明”：“Drupal 8项目的项目模板，具有重新定位的文档根”，
“类型”：“项目”，
“许可证”：“GPL-2.0或更高版本”，
“主页”：https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal",
“支持”：{
“文档”：https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
“聊天”：https://www.drupal.org/node/314178"
},
“存储库”：[
{
“类型”：“作曲家”，
“url”：”https://packages.drupal.org/8"
}
],
“要求”：{
“编写者/安装者”：“^1.2”，
“drupal/admin_工具栏”：“^2.3”，
“drupal/bootstrap_barrio”：“^5.1”，
“drupal/咖啡”：“^1.0”，
“drupal/core composer脚手架”：“^8.8”，
“drupal/core项目消息”：“^8.8”，
“推荐drupal/core”：“^8.8”，
“drupal/devel”：“^4.0”，
“drupal/entity_delete”：“^1.6”，
“drupal/feed”：“^3。0@alpha",
“drupal/feeds\u tamper”：“^2。0@beta",
“drupal/flexslider_字段”：“^2.0”，
“drupal/fontawesome”：“^2.17”，
“drupal/gdoc_字段”：“^1.1”，
“drupal/migrate_plus”：“^5.1”，
“drupal/migrate_工具”：“^5.0”，
“drupal/migrate_升级”：“^3.2”，
“drupal/段落”：“^1.12”，
“drupal/pathauto”：“^1.8”，
“drupal/pdf_阅读器”：“1.x-dev”，
“drupal/superfish”：“^1.4”，
“drupal/tablefield”：“^2.1”，
“drush/drush”：“^10.3”
},
“冲突”：{
“drupal/drupal”：“*”
},
“最小稳定性”：“dev”，
“更喜欢稳定”：对，
“配置”：{
“排序包”：true
},
“额外”：{
“drupal脚手架”：{
“地点”：{
“web根目录”：”
}
},
“安装程序路径”：{
“核心”：[
“类型：drupal核心”
],
“库/{$name}”：[
“类型：drupal库”
],
“模块/contrib/{$name}”：[
“类型：drupal模块”
],
“profiles/contrib/{$name}”：[
“类型：drupal配置文件”
],
“主题/contrib/{$name}”：[
“类型：drupal主题”
],
“drush/Commands/contrib/{$name}”：[
“类型：drupal drush”
],
“模块/自定义/{$name}”：[
“类型：drupal自定义模块”
],
“主题/自定义/{$name}”：[
“类型：drupal自定义主题”
]
},
“drupal核心项目消息”：{
“包含密钥”：[
“主页”，
“支持”
],
“创建项目后cmd消息”：[
"                                                         ",
“祝贺你，你已经安装了Drupal代码库”，
“来自drupal/推荐的项目模板！”，
"                                                         ",
"",
“下一步：”，
“*安装站点：https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/install",
“*阅读用户指南：https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
“*获得支持：https://www.drupal.org/support",
“*参与Drupal社区：”，
"      https://www.drupal.org/getting-involved",
*删除打印此消息的插件：“，
“编写器删除drupal/core项目消息”
]
}
}
}

谢谢

---

标记

您的问题有一个简单的解决方案。添加web根文件夹。公平地说，将供应商存储在web文件夹之外是一种很好的做法

下面是您应该如何做的示例（您还可以将web更改为docroot或任何其他您喜欢的内容）：

---

您可能注意到drush命令位于web文件夹之外。与存储构建脚本、服务器挂钩、修补程序等的方式相同。

对于您的问题，有一个简单的解决方案。添加web根文件夹。公平地说，将供应商存储在web文件夹之外是一种很好的做法

下面是您应该如何做的示例（您还可以将web更改为docroot或任何其他您喜欢的内容）：

---

您可能注意到drush命令位于web文件夹之外。以同样的方式存储构建脚本、服务器挂钩、修补程序等。

您可以发布完整的composer.json文件吗？@RadosławHalicki我现在已经添加了这个文件。最初，文档根目录位于“web”文件夹中，但我将其移回了根目录，因此我想知道这是否与此有关。您可以发布完整的composer.json文件吗？@RadosławHalicki我现在已经添加了该文件。最初，文档根目录位于一个“web”文件夹中，但我将其移回了根目录，所以我想知道这是否与它有关。是的，这是有效的（当我在本地运行它时）。我将文件从“web”文件夹移到了根目录，因为在我们的托管服务器上，只有文件在那里时，它才起作用。明天我将提出一个单独的问题，因为我肯定我肯定遗漏了一些简单的问题。这个答案可能应该注意，这些设置是在文档中引用的。为了公平起见，我建议更改服务器设置以使用web根文件夹。这是两个最好的Drupal人质的工作方式-Acquia和Pantheon。如果没有，我会尝试在没有根文件夹的情况下解决它。是的，这很有效（当我在本地运行它时）。我将文件从“web”文件夹移到了根目录，因为在我们的托管服务器上，只有文件在那里时，它才起作用

    "extra": {
    "drupal-scaffold": {
        "locations": {
            "web-root": "./web"
        }
    },
    "installer-paths": {
        "web/core": [
            "type:drupal-core"
        ],
        "web/libraries/{$name}": [
            "type:drupal-library"
        ],
        "web/modules/contrib/{$name}": [
            "type:drupal-module"
        ],
        "web/profiles/contrib/{$name}": [
            "type:drupal-profile"
        ],
        "web/themes/contrib/{$name}": [
            "type:drupal-theme"
        ],
        "drush/Commands/contrib/{$name}": [
            "type:drupal-drush"
        ],
        "web/modules/custom/{$name}": [
            "type:drupal-custom-module"
        ],
        "web/themes/custom/{$name}": [
            "type:drupal-custom-theme"
        ]
    },