无法在STARTTLS之后写入ssl(openssl)套接字 你好,我尝试在C++中编写一个SMTP客户端。 在执行“ehlo…”和STARTTLS命令后,连接似乎正常。当我尝试SSL_write()时,出现此错误:

无法在STARTTLS之后写入ssl(openssl)套接字 你好,我尝试在C++中编写一个SMTP客户端。 在执行“ehlo…”和STARTTLS命令后,连接似乎正常。当我尝试SSL_write()时,出现此错误:,c++,ssl,openssl,smtp,starttls,C++,Ssl,Openssl,Smtp,Starttls,在SSL\u写入之前,我尝试了SSL\u do\u handshake(),它成功了 这是我的SSL部分代码 typedef struct { int socket; SSL *sslHandle; SSL_CTX *sslContext; } SSLConnection; SSLConnection* wrapSslSocket(SOCKET hSocket) { SSLConnection *c; c = (SSLConnection *)mallo

在SSL\u写入之前,我尝试了SSL\u do\u handshake(),它成功了

这是我的SSL部分代码

typedef struct {
    int socket;
    SSL *sslHandle;
    SSL_CTX *sslContext;
} SSLConnection;

SSLConnection* wrapSslSocket(SOCKET hSocket)
{
    SSLConnection *c;
    c = (SSLConnection *)malloc (sizeof (SSLConnection));
    c->sslHandle = NULL;
    c->sslContext = NULL;
    c->socket = hSocket;
    if (c->socket)
    {
        // Register the error strings for libcrypto & libssl
        SSL_load_error_strings ();
        // Register the available ciphers and digests
        SSL_library_init ();

        c->sslContext = SSL_CTX_new (SSLv23_client_method ()); //I tried SSLv23, SSLv3, SSLv2, TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1, TLSv1.0
        if (c->sslContext == NULL)
          ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);

        // Create an SSL struct for the connection
        c->sslHandle = SSL_new (c->sslContext);
        if (c->sslHandle == NULL)
          ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);

        // Connect the SSL struct to our connection
        if (!SSL_set_fd (c->sslHandle, c->socket))
          ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);

        if (!SSL_set_mode(c->sslHandle, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY))
            ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);

        // Initiate SSL handshake
        if (SSL_connect (c->sslHandle) != 1)
          ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);
    }
    return c;
}



// Read all available text from the connection
int sslRead (SSLConnection *c)
{
  const int readSize = 1024;
  char buffer[1024];
  int cb;
  int cbBuffer = 0;

if (c)
{
    while (1)
    {       
        cb = SSL_read( c->sslHandle, buffer + cbBuffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1 - cbBuffer);
        if( cb <= 0 )
        {
            ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);
            return -1;
        }
        cbBuffer += cb;
        if( memcmp( buffer + cbBuffer - 2, "\r\n", 2 ) == 0 )
        {
            buffer[cbBuffer] = '\0';
            break;
        }
    }
}
    printf("ssl send : %s \n",buffer);
    char status[3];
    memcpy(status,buffer, 3*sizeof(char));
    status[3] = '\0';
    return atoi(status);
}

// Write text to the connection
int sslWrite (SSLConnection *c, char *text)
{
  if (c)
  {
      int v = SSL_do_handshake(c->sslHandle);
      ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);
      return SSL_write (c->sslHandle, text, strlen (text));
  }
}
typedef结构{
int插座;
SSL*sslHandle;
SSL_CTX*sslContext;
}SSL连接;
SSL连接*wrapSslSocket(插座hSocket)
{
SSL连接*c;
c=(SSLConnection*)malloc(sizeof(SSLConnection));
c->sslHandle=NULL;
c->sslContext=NULL;
c->socket=hssocket;
if(c->socket)
{
//注册libcrypto和libssl的错误字符串
SSL_加载_错误_字符串();
//注册可用的密码和摘要
SSL_库_init();
c->sslContext=SSL\u CTX\u new(SSLv23\u client\u method());//我尝试了SSLv23、SSLv3、SSLv2、TLSv1.2、TLSv1.1、TLSv1.0
如果(c->sslContext==NULL)
错误打印错误fp(stderr);
//为连接创建SSL结构
c->sslHandle=SSL\u新建(c->sslContext);
如果(c->sslHandle==NULL)
错误打印错误fp(stderr);
//将SSL结构连接到我们的连接
如果(!SSL\u set\u fd(c->sslHandle,c->socket))
错误打印错误fp(stderr);
如果(!SSL\u设置\u模式(c->sslHandle,SSL\u模式\u自动\u重试))
错误打印错误fp(stderr);
//启动SSL握手
如果(SSL\U连接(c->sslHandle)!=1)
错误打印错误fp(stderr);
}
返回c;
}
//读取连接中的所有可用文本
内部sslRead(SSL连接*c)
{
常数int readSize=1024;
字符缓冲区[1024];
int-cb;
int cbBuffer=0;
如果(c)
{
而(1)
{       
cb=SSL_read(c->sslHandle,buffer+cbBuffer,sizeof(buffer)-1-cbBuffer);
if(cb-sslHandle);
错误打印错误fp(stderr);
返回SSL_write(c->sslHandle,text,strlen(text));
}
}
我正在smtp.gmail.com端口587上测试


谢谢

< p>您可能想考虑使用Scott Gifford的<代码> SSLCubule<代码>(参见).sslclient将生成您的程序并打开到服务器的tcp连接,将您的程序的stdout传输到服务器,并将输出从服务器传输到您的程序的stdin。他有一个TLS的分叉版本,该版本将以纯文本启动连接,然后一旦双方同意STARTTLS,您的程序就可以向sslcient发送信号o为此目的,通过向文件描述符写入命令来启用连接上的SSL加密(请参阅)。通过这种方式,您可以使用sslclient完成所有繁重的工作,如设置套接字和SSL等,并且您可以专注于程序的核心功能

typedef struct {
    int socket;
    SSL *sslHandle;
    SSL_CTX *sslContext;
} SSLConnection;

SSLConnection* wrapSslSocket(SOCKET hSocket)
{
    SSLConnection *c;
    c = (SSLConnection *)malloc (sizeof (SSLConnection));
    c->sslHandle = NULL;
    c->sslContext = NULL;
    c->socket = hSocket;
    if (c->socket)
    {
        // Register the error strings for libcrypto & libssl
        SSL_load_error_strings ();
        // Register the available ciphers and digests
        SSL_library_init ();

        c->sslContext = SSL_CTX_new (SSLv23_client_method ()); //I tried SSLv23, SSLv3, SSLv2, TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1, TLSv1.0
        if (c->sslContext == NULL)
          ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);

        // Create an SSL struct for the connection
        c->sslHandle = SSL_new (c->sslContext);
        if (c->sslHandle == NULL)
          ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);

        // Connect the SSL struct to our connection
        if (!SSL_set_fd (c->sslHandle, c->socket))
          ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);

        if (!SSL_set_mode(c->sslHandle, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY))
            ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);

        // Initiate SSL handshake
        if (SSL_connect (c->sslHandle) != 1)
          ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);
    }
    return c;
}



// Read all available text from the connection
int sslRead (SSLConnection *c)
{
  const int readSize = 1024;
  char buffer[1024];
  int cb;
  int cbBuffer = 0;

if (c)
{
    while (1)
    {       
        cb = SSL_read( c->sslHandle, buffer + cbBuffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1 - cbBuffer);
        if( cb <= 0 )
        {
            ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);
            return -1;
        }
        cbBuffer += cb;
        if( memcmp( buffer + cbBuffer - 2, "\r\n", 2 ) == 0 )
        {
            buffer[cbBuffer] = '\0';
            break;
        }
    }
}
    printf("ssl send : %s \n",buffer);
    char status[3];
    memcpy(status,buffer, 3*sizeof(char));
    status[3] = '\0';
    return atoi(status);
}

// Write text to the connection
int sslWrite (SSLConnection *c, char *text)
{
  if (c)
  {
      int v = SSL_do_handshake(c->sslHandle);
      ERR_print_errors_fp (stderr);
      return SSL_write (c->sslHandle, text, strlen (text));
  }
}