C++ （Ubuntu14.04）获取libopencv dev时出错：无法纠正问题，您持有的软件包已损坏

正在阅读软件包列表。。。多恩 构建依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息。。。多恩 无法安装某些软件包。这可能意味着你有 请求一个不可能的情况，或者如果您使用的是不稳定的 某些必需的包尚未创建的分发 或是被搬出了。 以下信息可能有助于解决这种情况：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libopencv-dev : Depends: libopencv-objdetect-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libopencv-highgui-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libopencv-legacy-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libopencv-contrib-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libopencv-videostab-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libopencv-superres-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libopencv-ocl-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libcv-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libhighgui-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libcvaux-dev (= 2.4.8+dfsg1-2ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

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另外，我使用了“aptitude安装libopencv dev”，但它不起作用。所以我不知道如何解决这个问题。

官方回购协议中的包已经过时，不要使用它们。这是我用来安装OpenCV的，应该也适用于你

sudo apt-get install build-essential make cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev
cd ~/Downloads
git clone https://github.com/itseez/opencv
mv opencv /opt
cd /opt/opencv
git checkout 2.4.10.1 #or whatever version you want
sudo mkdir build
cd build
sudo cmake -j4 -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
sudo make -j4
sudo make -j4 install
sudo ldconfig

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参考此

我需要OpenCV 3.2，需要启用硬件加速模块，我在ubuntu 14.04.5上遵循了以下步骤：

下载所需的库：

sudo-apt-get-install
建立必要的\
克马克\
吉特\
libgtk2.0-dev\
包装配置\
libavcodec开发\
libav格式开发\
libswscale开发\
python开发人员\
巨蟒\
libtbb2\
libtb开发\
libjpeg开发\
libpng开发\
图书馆开发\
libjasper开发公司\
libdc1394-22-dev

在目录中提取cd并运行：

mkdir构建
光盘制作
cmake-D cmake\u BUILD\u TYPE=RELEASE-D cmake\u INSTALL\u PREFIX=/usr/local-D WITH\u TBB=ON-D BUILD\u NEW\u PYTHON\u SUPPORT=ON-D WITH\u V4L=ON-D INSTALL\u C\u EXAMPLES=ON-D INSTALL\u PYTHON\u EXAMPLES=ON-D WITH\u QT=OFF-D WITH\u OPENGL=ON-D WITH\u OPENCL=ON-D WITH\u OPENCL=ON-D WITH\u VA\u INTEL=ON-D BUILD=ON-D WITH\u LIBS=ON。。
make-j8#并行运行8个不同的作业
sudo制作安装
将行“export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/：$LD_LIBRARY_PATH”添加到.bashrc文件中
sudoldconfig

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希望它能帮助

那些lib看起来也很过时（cv，cvaux是opencv1.0的东西，而不是2.4.x）。最好从github（2.4.11）获取src并编译它。