C++ 如何在C++；Win32应用程序

我试过这个：

#include <windows.h>

#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR nCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    LPTSTR windowClass = TEXT("WinApp");
    LPTSTR windowTitle = TEXT("Windows Application");
    WNDCLASSEX wcex;

    wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wcex.lpszClassName = windowClass;
    wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("RegisterClassEx Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    HWND hWnd;

    if (!(hWnd = CreateWindow(windowClass, windowTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL)))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("CreateWindow Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    HWND hWndEdit = CreateWindow(TEXT("Edit"), TEXT("test"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER, 100, 20, 140, 20, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);

    MSG msg;

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return FALSE;
}

创建一个文本框，它只是一个丑陋的黑色实心边框文本框

---

如何创建windows样式的文本框（带有3D浅蓝色边框）？

使用

CreateWindow

而不是使用

CreateWindowEx

并指定

WS\u EX\u CLIENTEDGE

作为第一个参数

---

您可以使用Visual Studio附带的Spy++工具将创建的编辑控件的样式与常用控件的样式进行比较（例如，当您在资源管理器中的文件上显示“属性”时）。

在代码块中，将清单文件放在项目附近： 程序_name.exe.manifest

要编程_name.exe.manifest，请编写以下命令：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity
version="1.0.0.0"
processorArchitecture="*"
name="CompanyName.ProductName.YourApplication"
type="win32"
/>
<description>Program name</description>
<dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity
            type="win32"
            name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
            version="6.0.0.0"
            processorArchitecture="*"
            publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
            language="*"
        />
    </dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>

程序名

然后你的程序看起来像这样：

---

OP编辑了他的问题，删除了原始代码，从而使答案无效，他说：

这是一个使用文本框创建窗口的简单示例

我将其回滚以恢复原始代码，但我认为该工作示例很好，因此如下所示：

#include <windows.h> #pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"") LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR nCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { LPTSTR windowClass = TEXT("WinApp"); LPTSTR windowTitle = TEXT("Windows Application"); WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wcex.lpszClassName = windowClass; wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL; wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex)) { MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("RegisterClassEx Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR); return EXIT_FAILURE; } HWND hWnd; if (!(hWnd = CreateWindow(windowClass, windowTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL))) { MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("CreateWindow Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR); return EXIT_FAILURE; } HWND hWndEdit = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, TEXT("Edit"), TEXT("test"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 100, 20, 140, 20, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL); ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); MSG msg; while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (msg) { case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(EXIT_SUCCESS); default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam); } return FALSE; } #包括 #pragma注释（链接器，“/manifestdependency:\”type='win32'name='Microsoft.Windows.Common Controls'version='6.0.0.0'processorArchitecture='x86'publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df'language='*'\“”） LRESULT回调WndProc（HWND HWND、UINT msg、WPARAM WPARAM、LPARAM LPARAM）； int APIENTRY WinMain（HINSTANCE HINSTANCE、HINSTANCE hPrevInstance、， LPSTR nCmdLine，int nCmdShow） { LPTSTR windowClass=文本（“WinApp”）； LPTSTR windowTitle=文本（“Windows应用程序”）； WNDCLASSEX wcex； wcex.cbClsExtra=0； wcex.cbSize=sizeof（WNDCLASSEX）； wcex.cbWndExtra=0； wcex.hbrBackground=（HBRUSH）（彩色窗口+1）； wcex.hCursor=LoadCursor（空，IDC_箭头）； wcex.hIcon=LoadIcon（空，IDI_应用程序）； wcex.hIconSm=LoadIcon（空，IDI_应用程序）； wcex.hInstance=hInstance； wcex.lpfnWndProc=WndProc； wcex.lpszClassName=windowClass； wcex.lpszMenuName=NULL； wcex.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW； 如果（！RegisterClassEx（&wcex）） { MessageBox（NULL，文本（“RegisterClassEx失败！”），文本（“错误”）， MB_（错误）； 返回退出失败； } HWND-HWND； 如果（！（hWnd=CreateWindow（windowClass、windowTitle、WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW、， CW_USEDEFAULT，CW_USEDEFAULT，CW_USEDEFAULT， CW_usefault，NULL，NULL，hInstance，NULL））） { MessageBox（NULL，文本（“CreateWindow失败！”），文本（“错误”），MB_ICONERROR）； 返回退出失败； } HWND hWndEdit=CreateWindowEx（WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE，文本（“编辑”），文本（“测试”）， WS|u CHILD | WS|u VISIBLE，100,20,140， 20，hWnd，空，空，空）； 显示窗口（hWnd、nCmdShow）； 更新窗口（hWnd）； 味精； while（GetMessage（&msg，NULL，0，0）） { 翻译信息（&msg）； 发送消息（&msg）； } 返回退出成功； } LRESULT回调WndProc（HWND HWND，UINT msg，WPARAM WPARAM，LPARAM LPARAM） { 开关（msg） { 案例WM_销毁： 退出消息（退出成功）； 违约： 返回DefWindowProc（hWnd、msg、wParam、lParam）； } 返回FALSE； } #include <windows.h> #pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"") LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR nCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { LPTSTR windowClass = TEXT("WinApp"); LPTSTR windowTitle = TEXT("Windows Application"); WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wcex.lpszClassName = windowClass; wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL; wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex)) { MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("RegisterClassEx Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR); return EXIT_FAILURE; } HWND hWnd; if (!(hWnd = CreateWindow(windowClass, windowTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL))) { MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("CreateWindow Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR); return EXIT_FAILURE; } HWND hWndEdit = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, TEXT("Edit"), TEXT("test"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 100, 20, 140, 20, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL); ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); MSG msg; while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (msg) { case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(EXIT_SUCCESS); default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam); } return FALSE; }