C++ 列出所有打开的设备不起作用

C++ 列出所有打开的设备不起作用,c++,audio,openal,C++,Audio,Openal,我发现一些例子声称使用openAL列出所有音频输出设备,但是我只能让他们列出OSX上当前选择的设备(约塞米蒂,Maverick)。我使用的是mac电脑,有默认的声卡(内置输出),还有一个airplay设备和一些sound flower设备 (注意:在windows上它列出了所有设备) 我期望s=(char*)algetstring(NULL,ALC\u ALL\u DEVICES\u说明符)至少列出默认卡和声音设备。它什么也不返回 s=(char*)alcGetString(NULL,ALC\u

我发现一些例子声称使用openAL列出所有音频输出设备,但是我只能让他们列出OSX上当前选择的设备(约塞米蒂,Maverick)。我使用的是mac电脑,有默认的声卡(内置输出),还有一个airplay设备和一些sound flower设备

(注意:在windows上它列出了所有设备)

我期望
s=(char*)algetstring(NULL,ALC\u ALL\u DEVICES\u说明符)
至少列出默认卡和声音设备。它什么也不返回

s=(char*)alcGetString(NULL,ALC\u设备\u说明符)返回当前选定的设备

也许虚拟设备存在一些问题?然而,从mac设置中选择soundflower作为默认输出首先会使其显示为“内置输出”。我们还尝试使用外部DAC,得到了相同的结果

所有可用输出设备列表:内置输出

所有可用输入设备列表:内置麦克风

默认输出设备:内置输出

默认输入设备:内置麦克风

代码如下:

#ifdef __APPLE__
# include <OpenAL/al.h>
# include <OpenAL/alc.h>
#else
# include <AL/al.h>
# include <AL/alc.h>
# include <AL/alext.h>
#endif

#ifndef AL_VERSION_1_1
# ifdef __APPLE__
#  include <OpenAL/altypes.h>
#  include <OpenAL/alctypes.h>
#else
#  include <AL/altypes.h>
#  include <AL/alctypes.h>
# endif
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>

using std::string;

#ifndef ALC_ALL_DEVICES_SPECIFIER
# define ALC_ALL_DEVICES_SPECIFIER      0x1013
#endif

#define MAX_DATA    16
static const int indentation = 4;
static const int maxmimumWidth = 79;

void printExtensions (const char *, char, const char *);
void displayDevices(const char *, const char *);
char *getDeviceName(int, char **);
void testForError(void *, const string&);
void testForALCError(ALCdevice *);

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  ALCint data[MAX_DATA];
  ALCdevice *device = NULL;
  ALCcontext *context = NULL;
  ALenum error;
  char *s;
  
  if (alcIsExtensionPresent(NULL, "ALC_enumeration_EXT") == AL_TRUE)
  {
    if (alcIsExtensionPresent(NULL, "ALC_enumerate_all_EXT") == AL_FALSE)
      s = (char *)alcGetString(NULL, ALC_DEVICE_SPECIFIER);
    else
      s = (char *)alcGetString(NULL, ALC_ALL_DEVICES_SPECIFIER);
    displayDevices("output", s);
    
    s = (char *)alcGetString(NULL, ALC_CAPTURE_DEVICE_SPECIFIER);
    displayDevices("input", s);
  }
  
  s = getDeviceName(argc, argv);
  device = alcOpenDevice(s);
  testForError(device, "Audio device not available.");
  
  context = alcCreateContext(device, NULL);
  testForError(context, "Unable to create a valid context.");
  
  alcMakeContextCurrent(context);
  testForALCError(device);
  
  s = (char *)alcGetString(device, ALC_DEFAULT_DEVICE_SPECIFIER);
  printf("default output device: %s\n", s);
  testForALCError(device);
  
  error = alcIsExtensionPresent(device, "ALC_EXT_capture");
  if (error)
  {
    s = (char *)alcGetString(device, ALC_CAPTURE_DEFAULT_DEVICE_SPECIFIER);
    printf("default input device:  %s\n", s);
    testForALCError(device);
  }
  printf("capture support: %s\n", (error) ? "yes" : "no");
  
  alcGetIntegerv(device, ALC_FREQUENCY, 1, data);
  printf("mixer frequency: %u hz\n", data[0]);
  testForALCError(device);
  
  alcGetIntegerv(device, ALC_REFRESH, 1, data+1);
  printf("refresh rate : %u hz\n", data[0]/data[1]);
  testForALCError(device);
  
  data[0] = 0;
  alcGetIntegerv(device, ALC_MONO_SOURCES, 1, data);
  error = alcGetError(device);
  if (error == AL_NONE) {
    printf("supported sources; mono: %u, ", data[0]);
    
    data[0] = 0;
    alcGetIntegerv(device, ALC_STEREO_SOURCES, 1, data);
    printf("stereo: %u\n", data[0]);
    testForALCError(device);
  }
  
  printf("ALC version: ");
  alcGetIntegerv(device, ALC_MAJOR_VERSION, 1, data);
  printf("%i.", *data);
  alcGetIntegerv(device, ALC_MINOR_VERSION, 1, data);
  printf("%i\n", *data);
  testForALCError(device);
  
  s = (char *)alcGetString(device, ALC_EXTENSIONS);
  printExtensions ("ALC extensions", ' ', s);
  testForALCError(device);
  
  s = (char *)alGetString(AL_VENDOR);
  error = alGetError();
  if ((error = alGetError()) != AL_NO_ERROR)
    printf("Error #%x: %s\n", error, alGetString(error));
  else
    printf("OpenAL vendor string: %s\n", s);
  
  s = (char *)alGetString(AL_RENDERER);
  if ((error = alGetError()) != AL_NO_ERROR)
    printf("Error #%x: %s\n", error, alGetString(error));
  else
    printf("OpenAL renderer string: %s\n", s);
  
  s = (char *)alGetString(AL_VERSION);
  if ((error = alGetError()) != AL_NO_ERROR)
    printf("Error #%x: %s\n", error, alGetString(error));
  else if (!s)
    printf("Quering AL_VERSION returned NULL pointer!\n");
  else
    printf("OpenAL version string: %s\n", s);
  
  s = (char *)alGetString(AL_EXTENSIONS);
  printExtensions ("OpenAL extensions", ' ', s);
  testForALCError(device);
  
  /* alut testing mechanism */
  context = alcGetCurrentContext();
  if (context == NULL)
  {
    printf("Error: no current context\n");
  }
  else
  {
    if (alGetError () != AL_NO_ERROR)
    {
      printf("Alert: AL error on entry\n");
    }
    else
    {
      if (alcGetError (alcGetContextsDevice (context)) != ALC_NO_ERROR)
      {
        printf("Alert: ALC error on entry\n");
      }
    }
  }
  /* end of alut test */
  
  
  if (alcMakeContextCurrent(NULL) == 0)
    printf("alcMakeContextCurrent failed.\n");
  
  device = alcGetContextsDevice(context);
  alcDestroyContext(context);
  testForALCError(device);
  
  if (alcCloseDevice(device) == 0)
    printf("alcCloseDevice failed.\n");
  
  return 0;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void
printChar (int c, int *width)
{
  putchar (c);
  *width = (c == '\n') ? 0 : (*width + 1);
}

void
indent (int *width)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < indentation; i++)
  {
    printChar (' ', width);
  }
}

void
printExtensions (const char *header, char separator, const char *extensions)
{
  int width = 0, start = 0, end = 0;
  
  printf ("%s:\n", header);
  if (extensions == NULL || extensions[0] == '\0')
  {
    return;
  }
  
  indent (&width);
  while (1)
  {
    if (extensions[end] == separator || extensions[end] == '\0')
    {
      if (width + end - start + 2 > maxmimumWidth)
      {
        printChar ('\n', &width);
        indent (&width);
      }
      while (start < end)
      {
        printChar (extensions[start], &width);
        start++;
      }
      if (extensions[end] == '\0')
      {
        break;
      }
      start++;
      end++;
      if (extensions[end] == '\0')
      {
        break;
      }
      printChar (',', &width);
      printChar (' ', &width);
    }
    end++;
  }
  printChar ('\n', &width);
}

char *
getCommandLineOption(int argc, char **argv, const string& option)
{
  int slen = option.size();
  char *rv = 0;
  int i;
  
  for (i=0; i<argc; i++)
  {
    if (strncmp(argv[i], option.c_str(), slen) == 0)
    {
      i++;
      if (i<argc) rv = argv[i];
    }
  }
  
  return rv;
}

char *
getDeviceName(int argc, char **argv)
{
  static char devname[255];
  int len = 255;
  char *s;
  
  s = getCommandLineOption(argc, argv, "-d");
  if (s)
  {
    strncpy((char *)&devname, s, len);
    len -= strlen(s);
    
    s = getCommandLineOption(argc, argv, "-r");
    if (s)
    {
      strncat((char *)&devname, " on ", len);
      len -= 4;
      
      strncat((char *)&devname, s, len);
    }
    s = (char *)&devname;
  }
  
  return s;
}

void
displayDevices(const char *type, const char *list)
{
  ALCchar *ptr, *nptr;
  
  ptr = (ALCchar *)list;
  printf("list of all available %s devices:\n", type);
  if (!list)
  {
    printf("none\n");
  }
  else
  {
    nptr = ptr;
    while (*(nptr += strlen(ptr)+1) != 0)
    {
      printf("  %s\n", ptr);
      ptr = nptr;
    }
    printf("  %s\n", ptr);
  }
}

void
testForError(void *p, const string& s)
{
  if (p == NULL)
  {
    printf("\nError: %s\n\n", s.c_str());
    exit(-1);
  }
}

void
testForALCError(ALCdevice *device)
{
  ALenum error;
  error = alcGetError(device);
  if (error != ALC_NO_ERROR)
    printf("\nALC Error %x occurred: %s\n", error, alcGetString(device, error));
}
苹果公司__ #包括 #包括 #否则 #包括 #包括 #包括 #恩迪夫 #ifndef AL_版本1_1 #苹果__ #包括 #包括 #否则 #包括 #包括 #恩迪夫 #恩迪夫 #包括 #包括 #包括 #包括 使用std::string; #ifndef ALC\u所有设备\u说明符 #定义ALC\u所有\u设备\u说明符0x1013 #恩迪夫 #定义MAX_数据16 静态常量int缩进=4; 静态常量int maxmimumWidth=79; 无效打印扩展(常量字符*,字符,常量字符*); 无效显示设备(常量字符*,常量字符*); char*getDeviceName(int,char**); void testForError(void*,常量字符串&); 无效TestForalError(ALC设备*); int main(int argc,字符**argv) { ALCint数据[最大值数据]; ALCdevice*设备=NULL; ALCcontext*context=NULL; 阿伦误差; char*s; if(alcIsExtensionPresent(NULL,“ALC_枚举_EXT”)==AL_TRUE) { if(alcIsExtensionPresent(NULL,“ALC_枚举所有_EXT”)==AL_FALSE) s=(char*)alcGetString(NULL,ALC_设备_说明符); 其他的 s=(char*)alcGetString(NULL,ALC\u所有设备\u说明符); 显示设备(“输出”); s=(字符*)alcGetString(NULL,ALC\u捕获\u设备\u说明符); 显示设备(“输入”); } s=getDeviceName(argc,argv); 设备=ALCOpendenice(多个); testForError(设备,“音频设备不可用”); context=alcreatecontext(设备,空); testForError(上下文,“无法创建有效上下文”); alcMakeContextCurrent(上下文); TestForalError(设备); s=(字符*)alcGetString(设备,ALC\U默认\U设备\U说明符); printf(“默认输出设备:%s\n”,s); TestForalError(设备); 错误=alcIsExtensionPresent(设备,“ALC_EXT_捕获”); 如果(错误) { s=(字符*)alcGetString(设备、ALC\u捕获\u默认\u设备\u说明符); printf(“默认输入设备:%s\n”,s); TestForalError(设备); } printf(“捕获支持:%s\n”,(错误)?“是”:“否”); alcGetIntegerv(设备,ALC_频率,1,数据); printf(“混频器频率:%u hz\n”,数据[0]); TestForalError(设备); alcGetIntegerv(设备,ALC_刷新,1,数据+1); printf(“刷新率:%u hz\n”,数据[0]/data[1]); TestForalError(设备); 数据[0]=0; alcGetIntegerv(设备,ALC单声道源,1,数据); 错误=alcGetError(设备); 如果(错误==无){ printf(“支持的源;mono:%u,”,数据[0]); 数据[0]=0; alcGetIntegerv(设备,ALC_立体声_源,1,数据); printf(“立体声:%u\n”,数据[0]); TestForalError(设备); } printf(“ALC版本:”); alcGetIntegerv(设备,自动高度控制主版本,1,数据); printf(“%i.”,*数据); alcGetIntegerv(设备,自动高度控制次要版本,1,数据); printf(“%i\n”,*数据); TestForalError(设备); s=(字符*)alcGetString(设备,ALC_扩展); 打印扩展名(“ALC扩展名”); TestForalError(设备); s=(字符*)代数字符串(AL_供应商); error=algeorror(); 如果((error=algerorr())!=AL_无错误) printf(“错误#%x:%s\n”,错误,代数字符串(错误)); 其他的 printf(“OpenAL供应商字符串:%s\n”,s); s=(char*)代数串(AL_渲染器); 如果((error=algerorr())!=AL_无错误) printf(“错误#%x:%s\n”,错误,代数字符串(错误)); 其他的 printf(“OpenAL呈现程序字符串:%s\n”,s); s=(char*)代数串(AL_版本); 如果((error=algerorr())!=AL_无错误) printf(“错误#%x:%s\n”,错误,代数字符串(错误)); 如果(!s) printf(“查询AL_版本返回空指针!\n”); 其他的 printf(“OpenAL版本字符串:%s\n”,s); s=(char*)代数串(AL_扩展); printExtensions(“OpenAL extensions”)、“”、s); TestForalError(设备); /*铝测试机构*/ context=alcGetCurrentContext(); if(上下文==NULL) { printf(“错误:没有当前上下文\n”); } 其他的 { 如果(alGetError()!=AL_无错误) { printf(“警报:输入错误\n”); } 其他的 { if(alcGetError(alcGetContextDevice(上下文))!=ALC\u无错误) { printf(“警报:条目上的ALC错误\n”); } } } /*明矾试验结束*/ 如果(alcMakeContextCurrent(NULL)==0) printf(“alcMakeContextCurrent失败。\n”); 设备=AlcGetContextDevice(上下文); 语境(context); TestForalError(设备); 如果(设备(设备)==0) printf(“ALCloseDevice失败。\n”); 返回0; } /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 无效的 打印字符(整数c,整数*宽度) { 普查尔(c); *宽度=(c='\n')?0:(*宽度+1); } 无效的 缩进(整数*宽度) { int i; 对于(i=0;ig++ -o openal_list_audio_devices openal_list_audio_devices.cpp -lopenal stens@kamchatka ~/Dropbox/Documents/code/c++ λ stens@kamchatka ~/Dropbox/Documents/code/c++ λ ./openal_list_audio_devices list of all available output devices: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo list of all available input devices: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo default output device: OpenAL Soft default input device: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo capture support: yes mixer frequency: 44100 hz refresh rate : 1025 hz supported sources; mono: 255, stereo: 1 ALC version: 1.1 ALC extensions: ALC_ENUMERATE_ALL_EXT, ALC_ENUMERATION_EXT, ALC_EXT_CAPTURE, ALC_EXT_DEDICATED, ALC_EXT_disconnect, ALC_EXT_EFX, ALC_EXT_thread_local_context, ALC_SOFT_loopback OpenAL vendor string: OpenAL Community OpenAL renderer string: OpenAL Soft OpenAL version string: 1.1 ALSOFT 1.15.1 OpenAL extensions: AL_EXT_ALAW, AL_EXT_DOUBLE, AL_EXT_EXPONENT_DISTANCE, AL_EXT_FLOAT32, AL_EXT_IMA4, AL_EXT_LINEAR_DISTANCE, AL_EXT_MCFORMATS, AL_EXT_MULAW, AL_EXT_MULAW_MCFORMATS, AL_EXT_OFFSET, AL_EXT_source_distance_model, AL_LOKI_quadriphonic, AL_SOFT_buffer_samples, AL_SOFT_buffer_sub_data, AL_SOFTX_deferred_updates, AL_SOFT_direct_channels, AL_SOFT_loop_points, AL_SOFT_source_latency