C++ Boost反序列化问题:运行时输入流错误(c+;+;)
我已经把地图连载好了C++ Boost反序列化问题:运行时输入流错误(c+;+;),c++,templates,serialization,boost,stream,C++,Templates,Serialization,Boost,Stream,我已经把地图连载好了 std::map<std::string, std::string> userandPass; saveData< std::map<std::string, std::string> >("userandPassBackup.txt", userandPass); // have removed &. why is this needed. i want to pass by reference std::map usera
std::map<std::string, std::string> userandPass;
saveData< std::map<std::string, std::string> >("userandPassBackup.txt", userandPass); // have removed &. why is this needed. i want to pass by reference
std::map userandPass;
saveData(“userandPassBackup.txt”,userandPass);//已删除&。为什么需要这样做。我想参考一下
使用函数
template <typename SaveClass>
void saveData(const std::string filename, SaveClass& c)
{
// File to be written to
boost::filesystem::remove(boost::filesystem::current_path() /
filename);
boost::filesystem::path myFile = boost::filesystem::current_path() /
filename;
// Declare an output file stream ofs that writes serialises to our
//backup file.
boost::filesystem::ofstream ofs(myFile.native());
// Declare archive ta that will use our output file stream
boost::archive::text_oarchive ta(ofs);
// Write to file
ta << c;
// How many records have been archived?
std::cout << c.size() << " records from have been successfully backed
up to " << myFile << "\n";
}
模板
void saveData(const std::string filename,SaveClass&c)
{
//要写入的文件
boost::filesystem::remove(boost::filesystem::current_path()/
文件名);
boost::filesystem::path myFile=boost::filesystem::current_path()/
文件名;
//声明一个S的输出文件流,该流将序列化写入
//备份文件。
boost::filesystem::ofstreamofs(myFile.native());
//声明将使用输出文件流的存档ta
boost::archive::text_oarchive ta(ofs);
//写入文件
ta似乎您从saveData
复制粘贴了loadData
正文。您首先通过调用boost::filesystem::remove
@VTT得到了最大的错误
以下是我的免费代码回顾:
- 您不需要boost::filesystem来
std::remove(filename)
- 您应该做的不是
currentdir/filename
- 这已经是默认行为
- 您应该不要使用
native()
,因为您可以传递路径
saveData
的参数可以是const&
- 不显式传递模板参数:函数调用不进行模板参数推断
- 别介意你的评论是多余的
#include <boost/serialization/serialization.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/map.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
template <typename SaveClass>
void saveData(const std::string filename, SaveClass const& c)
{
std::remove(filename.c_str());
std::ofstream ofs(filename);
boost::archive::text_oarchive ta(ofs);
ta << c;
}
template <typename LoadClass>
void loadData(const std::string filename, LoadClass& c)
{
std::ifstream ifs(filename);
boost::archive::text_iarchive ta(ifs);
ta >> c;
}
int main() {
std::string filename = "userandPassBackup.txt";
{
std::map<std::string, std::string> userandPass {
{ "John", "pa$$w0rd" },
{ "Jane", "welcome01" } };
saveData(filename, userandPass);
std::cout << userandPass.size() << " records from have been successfully backed up to " << filename << "\n";
}
{
std::map<std::string, std::string> userandPass;
loadData(filename, userandPass);
std::cout << userandPass.size() << " records from have been successfully restored from " << filename << "\n";
}
}
我当然知道了。愚蠢的错误!非常感谢你的帮助。祝你度过愉快的一天!
template <typename LoadClass>
void loadData(const std::string filename, LoadClass& c)
{
// File to be written to
boost::filesystem::remove(boost::filesystem::current_path() /
filename);
boost::filesystem::path myFile = boost::filesystem::current_path() /
filename;
// Declare an output file stream ofs that writes serialises to our
//backup file.
boost::filesystem::ifstream ifs(myFile.native());
// Declare archive ta that will use our output file stream
boost::archive::text_iarchive ta(ifs);
// Write to file
ta >> c;
// How many records have been archived?
std::cout << c.size() << " records from have been successfully backed
up to " << myFile << "\n";
}
#include <boost/serialization/serialization.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/map.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
template <typename SaveClass>
void saveData(const std::string filename, SaveClass const& c)
{
std::remove(filename.c_str());
std::ofstream ofs(filename);
boost::archive::text_oarchive ta(ofs);
ta << c;
}
template <typename LoadClass>
void loadData(const std::string filename, LoadClass& c)
{
std::ifstream ifs(filename);
boost::archive::text_iarchive ta(ifs);
ta >> c;
}
int main() {
std::string filename = "userandPassBackup.txt";
{
std::map<std::string, std::string> userandPass {
{ "John", "pa$$w0rd" },
{ "Jane", "welcome01" } };
saveData(filename, userandPass);
std::cout << userandPass.size() << " records from have been successfully backed up to " << filename << "\n";
}
{
std::map<std::string, std::string> userandPass;
loadData(filename, userandPass);
std::cout << userandPass.size() << " records from have been successfully restored from " << filename << "\n";
}
}
2 records from have been successfully backed up to userandPassBackup.txt
2 records from have been successfully restored from userandPassBackup.txt