Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/6/cplusplus/142.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
C++ 如何通过文件映射对象重新映射共享内存的视图?_C++_Winapi_Shared Memory_File Mapping - Fatal编程技术网

C++ 如何通过文件映射对象重新映射共享内存的视图?

C++ 如何通过文件映射对象重新映射共享内存的视图?,c++,winapi,shared-memory,file-mapping,C++,Winapi,Shared Memory,File Mapping,例如,如果我有一个共享文件映射对象: HANDLE hFileMapping = ::CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, &sa, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0x8000, L"MyObjectName"); 我得到了一小部分供查看,如下所示: BYTE* pData = (BYTE*)::MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0x10); if(!pData)

例如,如果我有一个共享文件映射对象:

HANDLE hFileMapping = ::CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, &sa,
    PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0x8000, L"MyObjectName");
我得到了一小部分供查看,如下所示:

BYTE* pData = (BYTE*)::MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0x10);
if(!pData) return false;   //fail
DWORD dwcbFullSize = *(DWORD*)(pData + 0xC);
那么,如果需要分配更多数据,是否可以在不首先取消映射的情况下再次调用
MapViewOfFile

BYTE* pFullData = (BYTE*)::MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping,
      FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, dwcbFullSize);
另外,我的目标是不浪费CPU周期来映射整个32K共享内存段,而我可能需要读取的数据可能远小于此值。

对于此任务,在创建文件映射时需要使用属性(第节)

如果操作系统分页支持文件映射对象 file(hfile参数无效\u HANDLE\u值)指定 当文件的视图映射到进程地址空间时 整个页面范围保留供流程稍后使用,而不是 而不是承诺。保留页可以在后续调用中提交到
VirtualAlloc
功能。提交页面后,它们将无法 可以使用
VirtualFree
功能释放或解除启用。这个属性 对可执行文件支持的文件映射对象无效 图像文件或数据文件(hfile参数是文件的句柄)。 秒保留不能与秒提交相结合

因此,在使用
SEC_RESERVE
属性创建节后,需要一次调用
MapViewOfFile
——此调用不保留内存范围,但不提交页面。对于提交页面,需要调用
VirtualAlloc
。最后,我们可以通过调用
unmpviewoffile

void DoDemo(ULONG cb)
{
    if (!cb)
    {
        return;
    }

    SYSTEM_INFO si;
    GetSystemInfo(&si);

    cb = (cb + (si.dwPageSize - 1)) & ~(si.dwPageSize - 1);

    if (HANDLE hFileMapping = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, 0,
        PAGE_READWRITE|SEC_RESERVE, 0, cb, L"MyObjectName"))
    {
        // reserve address space with PAGE_READWRITE initial protection

        PVOID BaseAddress = MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, 
            FILE_MAP_READ|FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, cb);

        // hFileMapping no more need
        CloseHandle(hFileMapping);

        if (BaseAddress)
        {
            // check, for test only
            ::MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;
            if (VirtualQuery(BaseAddress, &mbi, sizeof(mbi)) < sizeof(mbi) ||
                mbi.Type != MEM_MAPPED || mbi.State != MEM_RESERVE)
            {
                __debugbreak();
            }

            // map page by page
            PBYTE pb = (BYTE*)BaseAddress;
            do 
            {
                if (!VirtualAlloc(pb, si.dwPageSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE))
                {
                    GetLastError();
                    break;
                }
                *pb = '*';//write something
            } while (pb += si.dwPageSize, cb -= si.dwPageSize);

            //unmap all
            UnmapViewOfFile(BaseAddress);
        }
    }
}
void DoDemo(乌龙cb)
{
如果(!cb)
{
返回;
}
系统信息系统;
GetSystemInfo&si;
cb=(cb+(si.dwPageSize-1))&~(si.dwPageSize-1);
如果(HANDLE hFileMapping=CreateFileMapping)(无效的句柄值,0,
第|页读写|第|页保留,0,cb,L“MyObjectName”))
{
//保留地址空间,具有页\读写初始保护
PVOID BaseAddress=MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping,
文件映射读取文件映射写入,0,0,cb);
//HFILE映射不再需要了
CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
if(基地址)
{
//检查,仅用于测试
::存储器基本信息mbi;
if(VirtualQuery(BaseAddress,&mbi,sizeof(mbi))
然而,所有这些都只适用于大尺寸截面。对于32kb(极小的大小),最好只需在一次调用中映射所有页面

对于此任务,在创建文件映射时需要使用属性(第节)

如果操作系统分页支持文件映射对象 file(hfile参数无效\u HANDLE\u值)指定 当文件的视图映射到进程地址空间时 整个页面范围保留供流程稍后使用,而不是 而不是承诺。保留页可以在后续调用中提交到
VirtualAlloc
功能。提交页面后,它们将无法 可以使用
VirtualFree
功能释放或解除启用。这个属性 对可执行文件支持的文件映射对象无效 图像文件或数据文件(hfile参数是文件的句柄)。 秒保留不能与秒提交相结合

因此,在使用
SEC_RESERVE
属性创建节后,需要一次调用
MapViewOfFile
——此调用不保留内存范围,但不提交页面。对于提交页面,需要调用
VirtualAlloc
。最后,我们可以通过调用
unmpviewoffile

void DoDemo(ULONG cb)
{
    if (!cb)
    {
        return;
    }

    SYSTEM_INFO si;
    GetSystemInfo(&si);

    cb = (cb + (si.dwPageSize - 1)) & ~(si.dwPageSize - 1);

    if (HANDLE hFileMapping = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, 0,
        PAGE_READWRITE|SEC_RESERVE, 0, cb, L"MyObjectName"))
    {
        // reserve address space with PAGE_READWRITE initial protection

        PVOID BaseAddress = MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, 
            FILE_MAP_READ|FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, cb);

        // hFileMapping no more need
        CloseHandle(hFileMapping);

        if (BaseAddress)
        {
            // check, for test only
            ::MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;
            if (VirtualQuery(BaseAddress, &mbi, sizeof(mbi)) < sizeof(mbi) ||
                mbi.Type != MEM_MAPPED || mbi.State != MEM_RESERVE)
            {
                __debugbreak();
            }

            // map page by page
            PBYTE pb = (BYTE*)BaseAddress;
            do 
            {
                if (!VirtualAlloc(pb, si.dwPageSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE))
                {
                    GetLastError();
                    break;
                }
                *pb = '*';//write something
            } while (pb += si.dwPageSize, cb -= si.dwPageSize);

            //unmap all
            UnmapViewOfFile(BaseAddress);
        }
    }
}
void DoDemo(乌龙cb)
{
如果(!cb)
{
返回;
}
系统信息系统;
GetSystemInfo&si;
cb=(cb+(si.dwPageSize-1))&~(si.dwPageSize-1);
如果(HANDLE hFileMapping=CreateFileMapping)(无效的句柄值,0,
第|页读写|第|页保留,0,cb,L“MyObjectName”))
{
//保留地址空间,具有页\读写初始保护
PVOID BaseAddress=MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping,
文件映射读取文件映射写入,0,0,cb);
//HFILE映射不再需要了
CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
if(基地址)
{
//检查,仅用于测试
::存储器基本信息mbi;
if(VirtualQuery(BaseAddress,&mbi,sizeof(mbi))

然而,所有这些都只适用于大尺寸截面。对于32kb(很小的尺寸),最好只需在一次调用中映射所有页面

我可能误解了这个问题,所以请耐心等待。我已经决定用一些wor更清楚地展示我在评论中所说的话
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib")

#define BUF_SIZE 256
TCHAR szName[] = TEXT("Global\\MyFileMappingObject");

int mapDataAtOffset(DWORD offset, size_t bytesToRead, LPVOID* outData, LPVOID* outMapAddress);

int _tmain()
{
    LPCTSTR pBuf;
    LPVOID outMapAddress = nullptr;
    LPVOID outMapAddress2 = nullptr;

    auto ret = mapDataAtOffset(0, 8, (LPVOID*)&pBuf, &outMapAddress);

    MessageBox(NULL, pBuf, TEXT("Process2"), MB_OK);

    ret = mapDataAtOffset(8, 8, (LPVOID*)&pBuf, &outMapAddress2);

    MessageBox(NULL, pBuf, TEXT("Process2"), MB_OK);

    if(outMapAddress)UnmapViewOfFile(outMapAddress);
    if (outMapAddress2)UnmapViewOfFile(outMapAddress2);

    return 0;
}

int mapDataAtOffset(DWORD offset, size_t bytesToRead, LPVOID* outData, LPVOID* outMapAddress) {
    HANDLE hMapFile;      // handle for the file's memory-mapped region
    BOOL bFlag;           // a result holder
    DWORD dBytesWritten;  // number of bytes written
    DWORD dwFileMapSize;  // size of the file mapping
    DWORD dwMapViewSize;  // the size of the view
    DWORD dwFileMapStart; // where to start the file map view
    DWORD dwSysGran;      // system allocation granularity
    SYSTEM_INFO SysInfo;  // system information; used to get granularity
    LPVOID lpMapAddress;  // pointer to the base address of the
                          // memory-mapped region
    char * pData;         // pointer to the data
    int i;                // loop counter
    int iData;            // on success contains the first int of data
    int iViewDelta;       // the offset into the view where the data
                          //shows up

    DWORD FILE_MAP_START = offset;

    // Get the system allocation granularity.
    GetSystemInfo(&SysInfo);
    dwSysGran = SysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity;

    // Now calculate a few variables. Calculate the file offsets as
    // 64-bit values, and then get the low-order 32 bits for the
    // function calls.

    // To calculate where to start the file mapping, round down the
    // offset of the data into the file to the nearest multiple of the
    // system allocation granularity.
    dwFileMapStart = (FILE_MAP_START / dwSysGran) * dwSysGran;
    _tprintf(TEXT("The file map view starts at %ld bytes into the file.\n"),
        dwFileMapStart);

    // Calculate the size of the file mapping view.
    dwMapViewSize = (FILE_MAP_START % dwSysGran) + bytesToRead;
    _tprintf(TEXT("The file map view is %ld bytes large.\n"),
        dwMapViewSize);

    // How large will the file mapping object be?
    dwFileMapSize = FILE_MAP_START + bytesToRead;
    _tprintf(TEXT("The file mapping object is %ld bytes large.\n"),
        dwFileMapSize);

    // The data of interest isn't at the beginning of the
    // view, so determine how far into the view to set the pointer.
    iViewDelta = FILE_MAP_START - dwFileMapStart;
    _tprintf(TEXT("The data is %d bytes into the view.\n"),
        iViewDelta);

    hMapFile = OpenFileMapping(
        FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,   // read/write access
        FALSE,                 // do not inherit the name
        szName);               // name of mapping object

    if (hMapFile == NULL)
    {
        _tprintf(TEXT("Could not open file mapping object (%d).\n"),
            GetLastError());
        return 1;
    }

    // Map the view and test the results.

    lpMapAddress = MapViewOfFile(hMapFile,            // handle to
                                                      // mapping object
        FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, // read/write
        0,                   // high-order 32
                             // bits of file
                             // offset
        dwFileMapStart,      // low-order 32
                             // bits of file
                             // offset
        dwMapViewSize);      // number of bytes
                             // to map
    if (lpMapAddress == NULL)
    {
        _tprintf(TEXT("lpMapAddress is NULL: last error: %d\n"), GetLastError());
        return 3;
    }

    // Calculate the pointer to the data.
    pData = (char *)lpMapAddress + iViewDelta;
    *outData = pData;
    *outMapAddress = lpMapAddress;

    CloseHandle(hMapFile); // close the file mapping object, doesn't matter as long as view is still mapped
    return 0;
}