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C++ 将信号量post设置为大于1_C++_Multithreading_Semaphore - Fatal编程技术网

C++ 将信号量post设置为大于1

C++ 将信号量post设置为大于1,c++,multithreading,semaphore,C++,Multithreading,Semaphore,如何使信号量的值大于1。我试图编写一个程序,启动两个线程,并在满足特定条件后使两个线程同时运行。 该程序正在尝试将两个大小为5的阵列(b1和b2)复制到一个10*10的阵列。每次迭代,b1的值被复制到x[0][i]到x[4][i],b2的值被复制到x[5][i]到x[9][i](其中i是迭代索引) 最后的结果应该如下所示: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

如何使信号量的值大于1。我试图编写一个程序,启动两个线程,并在满足特定条件后使两个线程同时运行。 该程序正在尝试将两个大小为5的阵列(b1和b2)复制到一个10*10的阵列。每次迭代,b1的值被复制到x[0][i]到x[4][i],b2的值被复制到x[5][i]到x[9][i](其中i是迭代索引)

最后的结果应该如下所示:

0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 
1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10
2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11
3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12
4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13
5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13 14
6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13 14 15
7  8  9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16
8  9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
我尝试使用以下代码:

Driver.cpp

#include <sys/types.h>  /* Primitive System Data Types */ 
#include <errno.h>      /* Errors                      */
#include <stdio.h>      /* Input/Output                */
#include <stdlib.h>     /* General Utilities           */
#include <thread>       /* C++11 Threads               */
#include <string.h>     /* String handling             */
#include <semaphore.h>  /* Semaphore                   */
#include <vector>       /* Vector                      */
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "handler.h"
using namespace std;

sem_t Sema1;
sem_t Sema2;
int ThreadsNumber = 2; /* shared variable */
int counter;
vector<std::thread> threadList;

int main()
{

int x[10][10];
int b1[5];
int b2[5];
sem_init(&Sema1, 0, 2);      /* initialize Sema1 to Lock - binary     semaphore */
sem_init(&Sema2, 0, 1);      /* initialize Sema2 to UnLock - binary semaphore */

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    sem_wait(&Sema2);
    counter = ThreadsNumber;
    // Update the matrix
    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
    {
        b1[j] = j + i;
        b2[j] = j + i + 5;
    }

sem_init(&Sema1, 0, 2);

        if (i == 0)
        {
        // Create the threads during the first interations  
        threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler, x, b1, 0, 0));
        threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler, x, b2, 5, 1));
        }


    // Kill all threads in the last iteration 
        if (i == 9)
    {
        for (auto& threadID : threadList){
            threadID.join();
        }
    }


}


for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
    {
        cout << left << setw(4) << x[i][j];
    }
    cout << endl;
}

sem_destroy(&Sema1); /* destroy semaphore */

/* exit */
return 0;
} /* main() */
#包含/*基本系统数据类型*/
#包括/*错误*/
#包括/*输入/输出*/
#包括/*一般公用设施*/
#包括/*C++11个线程*/
#include/*字符串处理*/
#include/*信号量*/
#包含/*向量*/
#包括
#包括
#包括“handler.h”
使用名称空间std;
sem_t Sema1;
sem_t Sema2;
int ThreadsNumber=2;/*共享变量*/
整数计数器;
向量线程列表;
int main()
{
int x[10][10];
int b1[5];
int b2[5];
sem_init(&Sema1,0,2);/*初始化Sema1以锁定二进制信号量*/
sem_init(&Sema2,0,1);/*初始化Sema2以解锁-二进制信号量*/
对于(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sem_wait(&Sema2);
计数器=线程数;
//更新矩阵
对于(int j=0;j<5;j++)
{
b1[j]=j+i;
b2[j]=j+i+5;
}
sem_init(&Sema1,0,2);
如果(i==0)
{
//在第一次交互期间创建线程
threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler,x,b1,0,0));
threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler,x,b2,5,1));
}
//在上一次迭代中杀死所有线程
如果(i==9)
{
用于(自动和线程ID:threadList){
threadID.join();
}
}
}
对于(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
对于(int j=0;j<10;j++)
{

cout通过对信号量的研究,我能够修复上述代码,如下所示:

driver.cpp

#include <sys/types.h>  /* Primitive System Data Types */ 
#include <errno.h>      /* Errors                      */
#include <stdio.h>      /* Input/Output                */
#include <stdlib.h>     /* General Utilities           */
#include <thread>       /* C++11 Threads               */
#include <string.h>     /* String handling             */
#include <semaphore.h>  /* Semaphore                   */
#include <vector>       /* Vector                      */
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "handler.h"
using namespace std;
sem_t Sema1;
sem_t Sema2;
int ThreadsNumber = 2; /* shared variable */
int counter;
vector<std::thread> threadList;

int main()
{

int x[10][10];
int b1[5];
int b2[5];
sem_init(&Sema1, 0, 0);      /* initialize Sema1 to Lock - binary semaphore */
sem_init(&Sema2, 0, 2);      /* initialize Sema2 to UnLock - binary semaphore */
// Create the threads during the first interations  
threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler, x, b1, 0, 0));
threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler, x, b2, 5, 1));

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    sem_wait(&Sema2);
    sem_wait(&Sema2);
    //counter = ThreadsNumber;
    // Update the matrix
    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
    {
        b1[j] = j + i;
        b2[j] = j + i + 5;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < ThreadsNumber; i++)
    {
        sem_post(&Sema1);
    }
}

// Kill all threads in the last iteration 
for (auto& threadID : threadList){
    threadID.join();
}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
    {
        cout << left << setw(4) << x[i][j];
    }
    cout << endl;
}

sem_destroy(&Sema1); /* destroy semaphore */

/* exit */
return 0;
} /* main() */
#包含/*基本系统数据类型*/
#包括/*错误*/
#包括/*输入/输出*/
#包括/*一般公用设施*/
#包括/*C++11个线程*/
#include/*字符串处理*/
#include/*信号量*/
#包含/*向量*/
#包括
#包括
#包括“handler.h”
使用名称空间std;
sem_t Sema1;
sem_t Sema2;
int ThreadsNumber=2;/*共享变量*/
整数计数器;
向量线程列表;
int main()
{
int x[10][10];
int b1[5];
int b2[5];
sem_init(&Sema1,0,0);/*初始化Sema1以锁定二进制信号量*/
sem_init(&Sema2,0,2);/*初始化Sema2以解锁-二进制信号量*/
//在第一次交互期间创建线程
threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler,x,b1,0,0));
threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler,x,b2,5,1));
对于(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sem_wait(&Sema2);
sem_wait(&Sema2);
//计数器=线程数;
//更新矩阵
对于(int j=0;j<5;j++)
{
b1[j]=j+i;
b2[j]=j+i+5;
}
对于(int i=0;icout-well允许使用不同于
0
的值初始化信号量。不清楚什么实际不适合您的使用。您必须调用
sem\u wait()
至少两次,将信号量从初始状态解锁。请参见上面编辑的问题。您没有真正添加关键信息:什么在您的使用中实际不起作用?一个线程在将信号量设置为2时运行,另一个线程不起作用。因此,x数组的值与预期值不符.由于您一直在寻求其他方法,我建议您看看,这对我来说似乎最接近。
#include <iostream>
#include <semaphore.h>
using namespace std;

extern sem_t Sema1;
extern sem_t Sema2;
extern int ThreadsNumber;
extern int counter;


/* prototype for thread routine */
void handler(int x[10][10], int b[], int start, int id);
#include <sys/types.h>  /* Primitive System Data Types */ 
#include <errno.h>      /* Errors                      */
#include <stdio.h>      /* Input/Output                */
#include <stdlib.h>     /* General Utilities           */
#include <thread>       /* C++11 Threads               */
#include <string.h>     /* String handling             */
#include <semaphore.h>  /* Semaphore                   */
#include <vector>       /* Vector                      */
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "handler.h"
using namespace std;
sem_t Sema1;
sem_t Sema2;
int ThreadsNumber = 2; /* shared variable */
int counter;
vector<std::thread> threadList;

int main()
{

int x[10][10];
int b1[5];
int b2[5];
sem_init(&Sema1, 0, 0);      /* initialize Sema1 to Lock - binary semaphore */
sem_init(&Sema2, 0, 2);      /* initialize Sema2 to UnLock - binary semaphore */
// Create the threads during the first interations  
threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler, x, b1, 0, 0));
threadList.push_back(std::thread(handler, x, b2, 5, 1));

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    sem_wait(&Sema2);
    sem_wait(&Sema2);
    //counter = ThreadsNumber;
    // Update the matrix
    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
    {
        b1[j] = j + i;
        b2[j] = j + i + 5;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < ThreadsNumber; i++)
    {
        sem_post(&Sema1);
    }
}

// Kill all threads in the last iteration 
for (auto& threadID : threadList){
    threadID.join();
}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
    {
        cout << left << setw(4) << x[i][j];
    }
    cout << endl;
}

sem_destroy(&Sema1); /* destroy semaphore */

/* exit */
return 0;
} /* main() */
#include "handler.h"
void handler(int x[10][10], int b[], int start, int id)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    sem_wait(&Sema1);       /* down semaphore */

    for (int j = start; j < 5 + start; j++)
    {
        x[i][j] = b[j - start];
    }

        sem_post(&Sema2);

    /* END CRITICAL REGION */

}
}
#include <iostream>
#include <semaphore.h>
using namespace std;
extern sem_t Sema1;
extern sem_t Sema2;
extern int ThreadsNumber;
/* prototype for thread routine */
void handler(int x[10][10], int b[], int start, int id);