C++ 在CLion（cpp boost库）中找不到gzip_解压缩程序

我尝试使用来自的示例代码解压缩gzip文件

我怀疑gzip_解压器不知怎么被认出来了

正在寻找解决方案

编辑：

1） 这是CMakeLists.txt文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(practice_cpp)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)


find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system iostreams)

if(Boost_FOUND)

    message(STATUS "Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_LIBRARIES: ${Boost_LIBRARIES}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_VERSION: ${Boost_VERSION}")

    include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})

endif()

add_executable(practice_cpp ${SOURCE_FILES})

if(Boost_FOUND)

    target_link_libraries(practice_cpp ${Boost_LIBRARIES})

endif()

2） 另外，我在终端上尝试了这个命令

c++ -I /usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.63.0 main.cpp -lboost_iostreams -o main

哪个输出

$ ./main 
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::iostreams::gzip_error> >: gzip error: unspecified iostream_category error
Abort trap: 6

4） $make VERBOSE=ON

$ make VERBOSE=ON
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.7.2/bin/cmake -H/path/to/practice_cpp -B/path/to/practice_cpp --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.7.2/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /path/to/practice_cpp/CMakeFiles /path/to/practice_cpp/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/depend
cd /path/to/practice_cpp && /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.7.2/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /path/to/practice_cpp /path/to/practice_cpp /path/to/practice_cpp /path/to/practice_cpp /path/to/practice_cpp/CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/build
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/build'.
[100%] Built target practice_cpp
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.7.2/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /path/to/practice_cpp/CMakeFiles 0

---

我使用的是类似的配置（macOS+brew安装了boost），所以我对它进行了测试。答案中列出的cmake配置现在可以了

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)

project(practice_cpp)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)


find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system iostreams)

if(Boost_FOUND)

    message(STATUS "Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_LIBRARIES: ${Boost_LIBRARIES}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_VERSION: ${Boost_VERSION}")

    include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})

endif()

add_executable(practice_cpp ${SOURCE_FILES})

if(Boost_FOUND)

    target_link_libraries(practice_cpp ${Boost_LIBRARIES})

endif()

问题是，这似乎与问题中发布的原始文件不同：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(practice_cpp)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

    set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(practice_cpp ${SOURCE_FILES})

find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system iostreams)

if(Boost_FOUND)

    message(STATUS "Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_LIBRARIES: ${Boost_LIBRARIES}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_VERSION: ${Boost_VERSION}")

include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})

endif()

add_executable(BoostTest main.cpp)


target_link_libraries(practice_cpp ${Boost_LIBRARIES})

当我第一次看到这个问题时，文件是这样的。我测试了它，得到了问题中的精确误差

---

所以实际上，

BoostTest

是可执行文件，您应该添加

target\u link\u库（BoostTest${Boost\u libraries}）

CMakeLists.txt的实际内容是什么。编程不是“驯服IDE的艺术”。如果说有什么区别的话，那就是驯服编译器的艺术，而IDE仅仅是一个工具（可能会成为阻碍）。你必须链接

-lboost\u iostreams

库。请显示您的

cmake

文件。如果它有

find\u包（Boost…

string），则添加

iostreams

。例如：

find\u包（Boost所需组件系统iostreams）

另外，我怀疑平台是OSX？试着传递

cmake-DCMAKE\u EXPORT\u COMPILE\u命令
并检查
COMPILE\u命令。json
@sehe@JustRufus我添加了一些编辑：D.@sehe是的，它是OSX。我对cpp很陌生，所以我不知道在哪里传递命令。它在终端上不起作用。我应该包括
set吗（DCMAKE\u EXPORT\u COMPILE\u命令）
to Makefile.cmake？很抱歉，这个问题太简单了。同时，我会用谷歌搜索它！应该是
cmake-DCMAKE\u EXPORT\u COMPILE\u COMMANDS=ON。
e.g.Oh，是的，我发现了问题，这就是我编辑文件的原因。但是，它给出了
libc++abi.dylib:终止时出现boost:：exception\u detail:：clone\u imp类型的未捕获异常l:gzip错误：未指定的iostream_类别错误
error。顺便说一句，感谢您指出这一点。我已更改了错误消息。@HeeKyungYoon这是因为文件
example.txt.gz
不在当前工作目录（cwd）中。您可以在“运行配置”中设置cwd是的。当我在执行Ctrl Z时，它意外地更改为原始示例代码，而不是example.txt.gz。感谢您指出这一点！
$ make VERBOSE=ON
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.7.2/bin/cmake -H/path/to/practice_cpp -B/path/to/practice_cpp --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.7.2/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /path/to/practice_cpp/CMakeFiles /path/to/practice_cpp/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/depend
cd /path/to/practice_cpp && /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.7.2/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /path/to/practice_cpp /path/to/practice_cpp /path/to/practice_cpp /path/to/practice_cpp /path/to/practice_cpp/CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/build
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `CMakeFiles/practice_cpp.dir/build'.
[100%] Built target practice_cpp
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.7.2/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /path/to/practice_cpp/CMakeFiles 0

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)

project(practice_cpp)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)


find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system iostreams)

if(Boost_FOUND)

    message(STATUS "Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_LIBRARIES: ${Boost_LIBRARIES}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_VERSION: ${Boost_VERSION}")

    include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})

endif()

add_executable(practice_cpp ${SOURCE_FILES})

if(Boost_FOUND)

    target_link_libraries(practice_cpp ${Boost_LIBRARIES})

endif()

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(practice_cpp)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

    set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(practice_cpp ${SOURCE_FILES})

find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system iostreams)

if(Boost_FOUND)

    message(STATUS "Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_LIBRARIES: ${Boost_LIBRARIES}")
    message(STATUS "Boost_VERSION: ${Boost_VERSION}")

include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})

endif()

add_executable(BoostTest main.cpp)


target_link_libraries(practice_cpp ${Boost_LIBRARIES})