C# 测试客户端中不支持WCF服务协定

我是wcf的新手，正在学习如何构建一个包含回调的wcf。我从以下链接获得了一个示例：

我尝试实现wcf，但当我通过按f5将其作为测试运行时，测试客户端说：

wcf客户端不支持该服务合约

服务：

App.config：

---

只是想知道这里可能出了什么问题。

没什么问题。WCF测试客户端是一种工具，可用于测试多种类型的WCF服务，但不是所有类型的服务——双工合约是一种不受支持的类别。您需要创建某种客户端应用程序来测试这一点。在客户端应用程序中，您需要编写一个实现回调接口的类，以便它能够接收服务启动的消息

例如，这是一个非常简单的双工客户端/服务，它使用WCF双工：

public class DuplexTemplate
{
    [ServiceContract(CallbackContract = typeof(ICallback))]
    public interface ITest
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string Hello(string text);
    }
    [ServiceContract(Name = "IReallyWantCallback")]
    public interface ICallback
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
        void OnHello(string text);
    }
    public class Service : ITest
    {
        public string Hello(string text)
        {
            ICallback callback = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<ICallback>();
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate
            {
                callback.OnHello(text);
            });

            return text;
        }
    }
    class MyCallback : ICallback
    {
        AutoResetEvent evt;
        public MyCallback(AutoResetEvent evt)
        {
            this.evt = evt;
        }

        public void OnHello(string text)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("[callback] OnHello({0})", text);
            evt.Set();
        }
    }
    public static void Test()
    {
        string baseAddress = "net.tcp://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
        ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
        host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ITest), new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None), "");
        host.Open();
        Console.WriteLine("Host opened");

        AutoResetEvent evt = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        MyCallback callback = new MyCallback(evt);
        DuplexChannelFactory<ITest> factory = new DuplexChannelFactory<ITest>(
            new InstanceContext(callback),
            new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None),
            new EndpointAddress(baseAddress));
        ITest proxy = factory.CreateChannel();

        Console.WriteLine(proxy.Hello("foo bar"));
        evt.WaitOne();

        ((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
        factory.Close();

        Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
        Console.ReadLine();
        host.Close();
    }
}

---

没什么问题。WCF测试客户端是一种工具，可用于测试多种类型的WCF服务，但不是所有类型的服务——双工合约是一种不受支持的类别。您需要创建某种客户端应用程序来测试这一点。在客户端应用程序中，您需要编写一个实现回调接口的类，以便它能够接收服务启动的消息

例如，这是一个非常简单的双工客户端/服务，它使用WCF双工：

public class DuplexTemplate
{
    [ServiceContract(CallbackContract = typeof(ICallback))]
    public interface ITest
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string Hello(string text);
    }
    [ServiceContract(Name = "IReallyWantCallback")]
    public interface ICallback
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
        void OnHello(string text);
    }
    public class Service : ITest
    {
        public string Hello(string text)
        {
            ICallback callback = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<ICallback>();
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate
            {
                callback.OnHello(text);
            });

            return text;
        }
    }
    class MyCallback : ICallback
    {
        AutoResetEvent evt;
        public MyCallback(AutoResetEvent evt)
        {
            this.evt = evt;
        }

        public void OnHello(string text)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("[callback] OnHello({0})", text);
            evt.Set();
        }
    }
    public static void Test()
    {
        string baseAddress = "net.tcp://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
        ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
        host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ITest), new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None), "");
        host.Open();
        Console.WriteLine("Host opened");

        AutoResetEvent evt = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        MyCallback callback = new MyCallback(evt);
        DuplexChannelFactory<ITest> factory = new DuplexChannelFactory<ITest>(
            new InstanceContext(callback),
            new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None),
            new EndpointAddress(baseAddress));
        ITest proxy = factory.CreateChannel();

        Console.WriteLine(proxy.Hello("foo bar"));
        evt.WaitOne();

        ((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
        factory.Close();

        Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
        Console.ReadLine();
        host.Close();
    }
}

<system.serviceModel>
<services>
  <service name="RatsWcf.RatsService">
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsDualHttpBinding" contract="RatsWcf.IRatsService">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost" />
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/RatsWcf/Service1/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
  </service>
</services>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior>
      <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
      set the values below to false before deployment -->
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="True"/>
      <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
      set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 
      to avoid disclosing exception information -->
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

public class DuplexTemplate
{
    [ServiceContract(CallbackContract = typeof(ICallback))]
    public interface ITest
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string Hello(string text);
    }
    [ServiceContract(Name = "IReallyWantCallback")]
    public interface ICallback
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
        void OnHello(string text);
    }
    public class Service : ITest
    {
        public string Hello(string text)
        {
            ICallback callback = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<ICallback>();
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate
            {
                callback.OnHello(text);
            });

            return text;
        }
    }
    class MyCallback : ICallback
    {
        AutoResetEvent evt;
        public MyCallback(AutoResetEvent evt)
        {
            this.evt = evt;
        }

        public void OnHello(string text)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("[callback] OnHello({0})", text);
            evt.Set();
        }
    }
    public static void Test()
    {
        string baseAddress = "net.tcp://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
        ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
        host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ITest), new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None), "");
        host.Open();
        Console.WriteLine("Host opened");

        AutoResetEvent evt = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        MyCallback callback = new MyCallback(evt);
        DuplexChannelFactory<ITest> factory = new DuplexChannelFactory<ITest>(
            new InstanceContext(callback),
            new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None),
            new EndpointAddress(baseAddress));
        ITest proxy = factory.CreateChannel();

        Console.WriteLine(proxy.Hello("foo bar"));
        evt.WaitOne();

        ((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
        factory.Close();

        Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
        Console.ReadLine();
        host.Close();
    }
}