C# 更新条目时出错。有关详细信息，请参阅内部异常。-Linq到实体

我一直在四处张望，但我似乎不知道出了什么问题

目前，我正试图更新我的数据库与新的高分时，球员死亡。但无论我选择如何尝试和保存，它总是向我抛出异常

代码：

我一次又一次地检查，但我似乎不知道问题出在哪里

任何帮助都将受到感谢

例外情况：

System.Data.UpdateException was unhandled
  Message=An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details.
  Source=System.Data.Entity
  StackTrace:
       at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)
       at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityAdapter.Update(IEntityStateManager entityCache)
       at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges(SaveOptions options)
       at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges()
       at MatematikSpilMenu.SaveBunniesSceen.SaveHighscore() in MatematikSpilMenu\SaveBunniesSceen.cs:line 173
       at MatematikSpilMenu.SaveBunniesSceen.Update(GameTime gameTime, Boolean otherScreenIsActive, Boolean coveredByOtherScreens) in C:\Users\Etarnalazure-Alien\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\MatematikSpilMenu\MatematikSpilMenu\MatematikSpilMenu\SaveBunniesSceen.cs:line 110
       at MatematikSpilMenu.ScreenManager.Update(GameTime gameTime) in MatematikSpilMenu\ScreenManager.cs:line 101
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.Update(GameTime gameTime)
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.Tick()
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.HostIdle(Object sender, EventArgs e)
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GameHost.OnIdle()
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.WindowsGameHost.RunOneFrame()
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.WindowsGameHost.ApplicationIdle(Object sender, EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponent.FDoIdle(Int32 grfidlef)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.WindowsGameHost.Run()
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.RunGame(Boolean useBlockingRun)
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.Run()
       at MatematikSpilMenu.Program.Main() in MatematikSpilMenu\Game1.cs:line 120
  InnerException: System.Data.EntityCommandCompilationException
       Message=An error occurred while preparing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.
       Source=System.Data.Entity
       StackTrace:
            at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.CreateCommand(DbModificationCommandTree commandTree)
            at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.CreateCommand(UpdateTranslator translator, Dictionary`2 identifierValues)
            at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.Execute(UpdateTranslator translator, EntityConnection connection, Dictionary`2 identifierValues, List`1 generatedValues)
            at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)
       InnerException: System.NotSupportedException
            Message=Server-generated keys and server-generated values are not supported by SQL Server Compact.
            Source=System.Data.SqlServerCe.Entity
            StackTrace:
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.DmlSqlGenerator.GenerateReturningSql(StringBuilder commandText, DbModificationCommandTree tree, ExpressionTranslator translator, DbExpression returning)
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.DmlSqlGenerator.GenerateInsertSql(DbInsertCommandTree tree, List`1& parameters, Boolean isLocalProvider)
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.SqlGenerator.GenerateSql(DbCommandTree tree, List`1& parameters, CommandType& commandType, Boolean isLocalProvider)
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderServices.CreateCommand(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbCommandTree commandTree)
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderServices.CreateDbCommandDefinition(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbCommandTree commandTree)
                 at System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.CreateCommandDefinition(DbCommandTree commandTree)
                 at System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.CreateCommand(DbCommandTree commandTree)
                 at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.CreateCommand(DbModificationCommandTree commandTree)
            InnerException: 

---

在我看来，问题的根源在于您使用的SQL server：

服务器不支持服务器生成的密钥和服务器生成的值 SQL Server Compact

---

您正在尝试在SQL server Compact版本上使用自动增量ID吗？我记不太清楚，但可能这在SQL版本中是不可能的。我建议您先检查一下。

找到了解决方案，似乎是数据库在使用太多地方时会出现bug（这只是我的猜测）。不管是哪种方式，创建一个新表，然后向其中添加内容似乎可以修复它（没有使用标识）。

根据我的经验，通常由db错误触发，在我的情况下，是与失败的表相关联的触发器引发了根异常。然而，在您的情况下，当使用自动编号（标识）时，您似乎错误地试图手动定义id字段。

在我的情况下，在打开表数据库后，自动链接列的主键问题消失了。

服务器生成的键性能不好，因此，请检查数据库可能是您的数据库主键是自动生成的键，因此，如果我们能够获得实际内部异常？什么是GameID？外键？是否有ID为1的游戏？GameID是我用于为相应游戏得出相应高分的ID。GameID=1用于告诉游戏应该从哪里取高分。但我会得到一个内部例外，你是否检查过高分表是否为空？Kamal，对不起，我不明白你想说什么=/你能重新措辞吗？问题是，它以前在表单上工作过。除非两者之间有区别？我不完全理解你。你是说同样的代码以前运行过一次？如果是的话，那么你必须检查一下自那以后你做了什么改变。从异常消息来看，问题似乎出在数据库上。你改变了它后面的数据库了吗？刚刚试着去掉ID上的自动增量，仍然给了我同样的错误。你的“db.HighScores”对象是否可能仍然试图将其作为标识处理？我不这么认为，因为我不得不删除它并重新插入，因为它一直给我错误，截图会有帮助吗？谢谢你让我想到触发器。我已经筋疲力尽了。

System.Data.UpdateException was unhandled
  Message=An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details.
  Source=System.Data.Entity
  StackTrace:
       at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)
       at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityAdapter.Update(IEntityStateManager entityCache)
       at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges(SaveOptions options)
       at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges()
       at MatematikSpilMenu.SaveBunniesSceen.SaveHighscore() in MatematikSpilMenu\SaveBunniesSceen.cs:line 173
       at MatematikSpilMenu.SaveBunniesSceen.Update(GameTime gameTime, Boolean otherScreenIsActive, Boolean coveredByOtherScreens) in C:\Users\Etarnalazure-Alien\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\MatematikSpilMenu\MatematikSpilMenu\MatematikSpilMenu\SaveBunniesSceen.cs:line 110
       at MatematikSpilMenu.ScreenManager.Update(GameTime gameTime) in MatematikSpilMenu\ScreenManager.cs:line 101
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.Update(GameTime gameTime)
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.Tick()
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.HostIdle(Object sender, EventArgs e)
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GameHost.OnIdle()
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.WindowsGameHost.RunOneFrame()
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.WindowsGameHost.ApplicationIdle(Object sender, EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponent.FDoIdle(Int32 grfidlef)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.WindowsGameHost.Run()
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.RunGame(Boolean useBlockingRun)
       at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game.Run()
       at MatematikSpilMenu.Program.Main() in MatematikSpilMenu\Game1.cs:line 120
  InnerException: System.Data.EntityCommandCompilationException
       Message=An error occurred while preparing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.
       Source=System.Data.Entity
       StackTrace:
            at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.CreateCommand(DbModificationCommandTree commandTree)
            at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.CreateCommand(UpdateTranslator translator, Dictionary`2 identifierValues)
            at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.Execute(UpdateTranslator translator, EntityConnection connection, Dictionary`2 identifierValues, List`1 generatedValues)
            at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)
       InnerException: System.NotSupportedException
            Message=Server-generated keys and server-generated values are not supported by SQL Server Compact.
            Source=System.Data.SqlServerCe.Entity
            StackTrace:
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.DmlSqlGenerator.GenerateReturningSql(StringBuilder commandText, DbModificationCommandTree tree, ExpressionTranslator translator, DbExpression returning)
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.DmlSqlGenerator.GenerateInsertSql(DbInsertCommandTree tree, List`1& parameters, Boolean isLocalProvider)
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlGen.SqlGenerator.GenerateSql(DbCommandTree tree, List`1& parameters, CommandType& commandType, Boolean isLocalProvider)
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderServices.CreateCommand(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbCommandTree commandTree)
                 at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderServices.CreateDbCommandDefinition(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbCommandTree commandTree)
                 at System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.CreateCommandDefinition(DbCommandTree commandTree)
                 at System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.CreateCommand(DbCommandTree commandTree)
                 at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.CreateCommand(DbModificationCommandTree commandTree)
            InnerException: