C# 将字符串读入Json

我正在尝试使用以下代码将字符串读入json：

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

  string final =" quoteDataObj : [{"symbol":"@CL.1","symbolType":"symbol","code":0,"name":"WTI Crude Oil (Sep\u002715)","shortName":"OIL","last":"42.14","exchange":"New York Mercantile Exchange","so
    urce":"","open":"42.23","high":"42.26","low":"41.35","change":"-0.09","currencyCode":"USD","timeZone":"EDT","volume":"6526","provider":"CNBC Quote Cache","altSymbol":"CL/U5","curmk
    tstatus":"REG_MKT","realTime":"false","assetType":"DERIVATIVE","noStreaming":"false","encodedSymbol":"%40CL.1"}]";

通过调用将其读入Json[Newtonsoft]时

dynamic dynObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(final);

我得到以下例外

{Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReaderException: Unexpected character encountered while parsing value: q. Path '', line 0, position 0.
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ParseValue()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ReadInternal()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.Read()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.ReadForType(JsonReader reader, JsonContract contract, Boolean hasConverter)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Boolean checkAdditionalContent)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(String value, Type type, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(String value)
   at ConsoleApplication276.Program.GetCNBCQuote(String symbol) in c:\Users\idf\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\ScreenScrape\ScreenScrape\Program.cs:line 519
   at ConsoleApplication276.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\Users\idf\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\ScreenScrape\ScreenScrape\Program.cs:line 535
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()}

有趣的是，在python中，这可以工作在fire中

import json

clurl     = 'http://data.cnbc.com/quotes/@CL.1'

def wgetUrl(target):
    try:
        req = urllib2.Request(target)
        req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.9.0.3 Gecko/2008092417 Firefox/3.0.3')
        response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
        outtxt = response.read()
        response.close()
    except:
        return ''

    return outtxt

def CLLast():
    content = wgetUrl(clurl)
    matches = re.findall(r'quoteDataObj\s\=\s(\[.+\])', content)
    if len(matches) > 0:
        list = json.loads(matches[0])
        python_dict = list[0]
        tupleQuote = (iCL, 0, float(python_dict['last']), 0, float(python_dict['last']), 0, millis)
        callback(sCL, tupleQuote)

编辑1

这根绳子看起来像这样粗的

[{"symbol":"@CL.1","symbolType":"symbol","code":0,"name":"WTI Crude Oil (Sep\u002715)","shortName":"OIL","last":"42.10","exchange":"New York Mercantile Exchange","source":"","open"
:"42.23","high":"42.26","low":"41.35","change":"-0.13","currencyCode":"USD","timeZone":"EDT","volume":"7702","provider":"CNBC Quote Cache","altSymbol":"CL/U5","curmktstatus":"REG_M
KT","realTime":"false","assetType":"DERIVATIVE","noStreaming":"false","encodedSymbol":"%40CL.1"}]

然后我用这个代码替换它

final = final.Replace('"', '\'');

所以看起来像这样

[{'symbol':'@CL.1','symbolType':'symbol','code':0,'name':'WTI Crude Oil (Sep\u002715)','shortName':'OIL','last':'42.10','exchange':'New York Mercantile Exchange','source':'','open'
:'42.23','high':'42.26','low':'41.35','change':'-0.13','currencyCode':'USD','timeZone':'EDT','volume':'7832','provider':'CNBC Quote Cache','altSymbol':'CL/U5','curmktstatus':'REG_M
KT','realTime':'false','assetType':'DERIVATIVE','noStreaming':'false','encodedSymbol':'%40CL.1'}]

我走近了，因为现在例外是

{Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReaderException: Additional text encountered after finished reading JSON content: C. Path '', line 2, position 4.
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ReadInternal()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.Read()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Boolean checkAdditionalContent)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(String value, Type type, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject[T](String value, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject[T](String value)
   at ConsoleApplication276.Program.GetCNBCQuote(String symbol) in c:\Users\idf\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\ScreenScrape\ScreenScrape\Program.cs:line 586
   at ConsoleApplication276.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\Users\idf\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\ScreenScrape\ScreenScrape\Program.cs:line 602
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()}

编辑2

我认为json在这方面很在行。只需在“，”上拆分字符串，然后通过在“：”上再次拆分将其读入字典可能会更容易

编辑3

代码如下所示。将“CL.1”作为符号传递

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reactive;
using System.Reactive.Concurrency;
using System.Reactive.Disposables;
using System.Reactive.PlatformServices;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Xml;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

using HtmlAgilityPack;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

  public class Program
    {
        // navigate WebBrowser to the list of urls in a loop
        public static string DoWorkAsync(string args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Start working.");

            using (WebClient wb = new WebClient())
            {
                wb.Headers["User-Agent"] =
                    "User-Agent" + "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.9.0.3 Gecko/2008092417 Firefox/3.0.3";

                // Download data.
                string html = wb.DownloadString(args);
                //Console.WriteLine(html);
                Console.WriteLine("End working.");

                return html;
            }
        }

        [DataContract]
        public class CNBC
        {
            [DataMember(Name = "symbol")]
            public string Symbol { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "symbolType")]
            public string SymbolType { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "code")]
            public int Code { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "name")]
            public string Name { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "shortName")]
            public string ShortName { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "last")]
            public string Last { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "exchange")]
            public string Exchange { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "source")]
            public string Source { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "open")]
            public string Open { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "high")]
            public string High { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "low")]
            public string Low { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "change")]
            public string Change { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "currencyCode")]
            public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "timeZone")]
            public string TimeZone { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "volume")]
            public string Volume { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "provider")]
            public string Provider { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "altSymbol")]
            public string AltSymbol { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "curmktstatus")]
            public string Curmktstatus { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "realTime")]
            public string RealTime { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "assetType")]
            public string AssetType { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "noStreaming")]
            public string NoStreaming { get; set; }

            [DataMember(Name = "encodedSymbol")]
            public string EncodedSymbol { get; set; }
        }

        public static string GetCNBCQuote(string symbol)
        {     
            string url = "http://data.cnbc.com/quotes/@" + symbol;
            string html = DoWorkAsync(url);

            string regPattern = @"quoteDataObj\s\=\s(\[.+\])";
            //Regex re = new Regex(regPattern);
            Match match = Regex.Match(html, regPattern);
            if (match.Success)
            {
                string subs = html.Substring(match.Index);
                int startIndex = subs.IndexOf('[');
                int endIndex = subs.IndexOf(']');
                string final = subs.Substring(startIndex - 1, endIndex + 1);
                final = final.TrimEnd();
                Console.WriteLine(final);
                Console.WriteLine();
                final = final.Replace('"', '\'');

                Console.WriteLine(final);

                //This throws exception
                dynamic dynObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<CNBC>>(final);
                foreach (var data in dynObj.quizlist)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(data);
                }                                   
          }
     }

使用系统；
使用System.Collections.Generic；
使用系统文本；
使用System.Text.RegularExpressions；
使用系统线程；
使用System.Threading.Tasks；
使用System.Linq；
使用System.Windows.Forms；
Net系统；
利用制度全球化；
使用系统。无功；
使用System.Reactive.Concurrency；
使用系统反应性一次性用品；
使用System.Reactive.PlatformServices；
使用System.Reactive.Linq；
使用System.Xml；
使用System.Runtime.Serialization；
使用HtmlAgilityPack；
使用Newtonsoft.Json；
使用Newtonsoft.Json.Converters；
公共课程
{
//将WebBrowser导航到循环中的URL列表
公共静态字符串DoWorkAsync（字符串参数）
{
Console.WriteLine（“开始工作”）；
使用（WebClient wb=new WebClient（））
{
wb.Headers[“用户代理”]=
“用户代理”+“Mozilla/5.0（Windows；U；Windows NT 5.1；en GB；rv:1.9.0.3 Gecko/2008092417 Firefox/3.0.3”；
//下载数据。
字符串html=wb.DownloadString（args）；
//Console.WriteLine（html）；
控制台写入线（“结束工作”）；
返回html；
}
}
[数据合同]
公共类CNBC
{
[DataMember（Name=“symbol”）]
公共字符串符号{get；set；}
[数据成员（Name=“symbolType”）]
公共字符串符号类型{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“code”）]
公共整数代码{get；set；}
[数据成员（Name=“Name”）]
公共字符串名称{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“shortName”）]
公共字符串短名称{get；set；}
[数据成员（Name=“last”）]
公共字符串Last{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“exchange”）]
公共字符串交换{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“source”）]
公共字符串源{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“open”）]
公共字符串Open{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“high”）]
公共字符串高位{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“low”）]
公共字符串低位{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“change”）]
公共字符串更改{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“currencyCode”）]
公共字符串CurrencyCode{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“timeZone”）]
公共字符串时区{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“volume”）]
公共字符串卷{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“provider”）]
公共字符串提供程序{get；set；}
[数据成员（Name=“altSymbol”）]
公共字符串AltSymbol{get；set；}
[数据成员（Name=“curmktstatus”）]
公共字符串Curmktstatus{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“realTime”）]
公共字符串实时{get；set；}
[数据成员（Name=“assetType”）]
公共字符串资产类型{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“noStreaming”）]
公共字符串NoStreaming{get；set；}
[DataMember（Name=“encodedSymbol”）]
公共字符串EncodedSymbol{get；set；}
}
公共静态字符串GetCNBCQuote（字符串符号）
{     
字符串url=”http://data.cnbc.com/quotes/@“+符号；
字符串html=doworksync（url）；
字符串regPattern=@“quoteDataObj\s\=\s（\[.+\]）”；
//Regex re=新的Regex（regPattern）；
Match=Regex.Match（html，regPattern）；
如果（匹配成功）
{
string subs=html.Substring（match.Index）；
int startIndex=subs.IndexOf（'['）；
int endIndex=subs.IndexOf（']'）；
字符串final=subs.Substring（startIndex-1，endIndex+1）；
final=final.TrimEnd（）；
控制台写入线（最终）；
Console.WriteLine（）；
final=final.Replace（“”，“\”）；
控制台写入线（最终）；
//这引发了异常
dynamic dynObj=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject（final）；
foreach（dynObj.quizlist中的var数据）
{
控制台写入线（数据）；
}                                   
}
}

以这种方式使用

var json = "[{\"symbol\":\"@CL.1\",\"symbolType\":\"symbol\",\"code\":0,\"name\":\"WTI Crude Oil(Sep\u002715)\",\"shortName\":\"OIL\",\"last\":\"42.14\",\"exchange\":\"New York Mercantile Exchange\","+
           "\"source\":\"\",\"open\":\"42.23\",\"high\":\"42.26\",\"low\":\"41.35\",\"change\":\" - 0.09\",\"currencyCode\":\"USD\",\"timeZone\":\"EDT\",\"volume\":\"6526\","+
           "\"provider\":\"CNBC Quote Cache\",\"altSymbol\":\"CL / U5\",\"curmktstatus\":\"REG_MKT\",\"realTime\":\"false\",\"assetType\":\"DERIVATIVE\",\"noStreaming\":\"false\",\"encodedSymbol\":\" % 40CL.1\"}]";
var foo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Foo>>(json);

public class Foo
{
    [DataMember(Name = "symbol")]
    public string Symbol { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "symbolType")]
    public string SymbolType { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "code")]
    public int Code { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "shortName")]
    public string ShortName { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "last")]
    public string Last { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "exchange")]
    public string Exchange { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "source")]
    public string Source { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "open")]
    public string Open { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "high")]
    public string High { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "low")]
    public string Low { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "change")]
    public string Change { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "currencyCode")]
    public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "timeZone")]
    public string TimeZone { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "volume")]
    public string Volume { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "provider")]
    public string Provider { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "altSymbol")]
    public string AltSymbol { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "curmktstatus")]
    public string Curmktstatus { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "realTime")]
    public string RealTime { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "assetType")]
    public string AssetType { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "noStreaming")]
    public string NoStreaming { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "encodedSymbol")]
    public string EncodedSymbol { get; set; }
}

---

您可以将

“

替换为

”

。对于示例：

string final ="[
    {
        'symbol': '@CL.1',
        'symbolType': 'symbol',
        'code': 0,
        'name': 'WTI Crude Oil (Sep'15)',
        'shortName': 'OIL',
        'last': '42.14',
        'exchange': 'New York Mercantile Exchange',
        'source': '',
        'open': '42.23',
        'high': '42.26',
        'low': '41.35',
        'change': '-0.09',
        'currencyCode': 'USD',
        'timeZone': 'EDT',
        'volume': '6526',
        'provider': 'CNBC Quote Cache',
        'altSymbol': 'CL/U5',
        'curmktstatus': 'REG_MKT',
        'realTime': 'false',
        'assetType': 'DERIVATIVE',
        'noStreaming': 'false',
        'encodedSymbol': '%40CL.1'
    }
]";

dynamic foo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Foo>>(json);

string final=”[
{
“符号”：“@CL.1”，
'symbolType'：'symbol'，
“代码”：0，
‘名称’：‘WTI原油（2015年9月）’，
“shortName”：“OIL”，
“最后”：“42.14”，
“交易所”：纽约商品交易所，
“来源”：“，
“开放”：“42.23”，
‘高’：‘42.26’，
‘低’：‘41.35’，
‘更改’：‘-0.09’，
“货币代码”：“美元”，
“时区”：“EDT”，
"卷":"6526",，
“提供者”：“CNBC报价缓存”，
“altSymbol”：“CL/U5”，
“curmktstatus”：“REG_MKT”，
“实时”：“假”，
'资产类型'：'衍生'，
'鼻孔'：'假'，
'encodedSymbol'：'%40CL.1'
}
]";
动态
string final ="[
    {
        'symbol': '@CL.1',
        'symbolType': 'symbol',
        'code': 0,
        'name': 'WTI Crude Oil (Sep'15)',
        'shortName': 'OIL',
        'last': '42.14',
        'exchange': 'New York Mercantile Exchange',
        'source': '',
        'open': '42.23',
        'high': '42.26',
        'low': '41.35',
        'change': '-0.09',
        'currencyCode': 'USD',
        'timeZone': 'EDT',
        'volume': '6526',
        'provider': 'CNBC Quote Cache',
        'altSymbol': 'CL/U5',
        'curmktstatus': 'REG_MKT',
        'realTime': 'false',
        'assetType': 'DERIVATIVE',
        'noStreaming': 'false',
        'encodedSymbol': '%40CL.1'
    }
]";

dynamic foo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Foo>>(json);